Catherine Jones

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2023-0526
Date of Report 8 December 2023
Coroner John Gittins
Response Deadline est. 2 February 2024
All 2 responses received · Deadline: 2 Feb 2024
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Undocumented surgical protocols led to a lack of cohesive care, as communication between surgeons and patient consultants was not a formal system, risking future harm.
View full coroner's concerns
It was indicated that for many departments within the health board, surgery was conducted on the basis of “pooled lists” and although evidence was given that the common practice of one of the surgeons was to ensure that they had some form of communication with the patient’s consultant prior to surgery (by phone and/or email), there was no evidence that this practice was part of an approved system of work which was documented within the health board’s protocols.

In the absence of this being a part of an adopted practice and procedure guidance, I am concerned that there may be a lack of cohesive care and treatment for patients undergoing surgery and that future death may occur as a result.
Responses
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board NHS / Health Body
12 Dec 2023
Action Planned
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board will develop a clear and consistent policy for surgical lists across the organisation, led by a task group meeting monthly starting in February 2024, with completion estimated within six months. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mr Gittins,

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS Catherine Lisa Jones

I am writing in response to the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths dated 12 December 2023, issued by yourself to Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, following the inquest touching upon the death of Catherine Jones.

I would like to begin with offering my deepest condolences to Ms Jones’ husband, family and loves ones. I also apologise unreservedly, on behalf of the Health Board, for the failings you identified in Mrs Jones’ care leading to her death in 2016.

In the notice you highlighted your concerns that there may be a lack of cohesive care and treatment for patients undergoing surgery as a result of pooled surgical lists.

Upon receiving the notice I asked my deputy executive medical director,

to review and assess practice across the Health Board. This work has been completed and has identified the need to develop a clear and consistent policy for the entire organisation.

Therefore, will be leading a task group to develop this policy which will involve all of our Integrated Health Communities and the relevant Regional Specialist Services.

The group will meet monthly, starting in February 2024, and the work is estimated to be completed within six months.

The new policy will be approved at the Planned Care Board to ensure operational and clinical ownership. This group will also oversee the progress of the task group.

Implementation of this new policy will then be led by the medical directors for our divisions and reported back into the group.

This new policy will achieve the aim of standardised practice across the Health Board.

Dyddiad / Date: 06 February 2024 John Gittins HM Senior Coroner North Wales (East and Central) Coroner's Office County Hall Wynnstay Road Ruthin LL15 1YN Bloc 5, Llys Carlton, Parc BusnesLlanelwy, Llanelwy, LL17 0JG
---------------------------------- Block 5, Carlton Court, St Asaph Business Park, St Asaph, LL17 0JG

Whilst we develop this new policy, to mitigate the risks, your notice has been shared with all our Integrated Health Communities and the relevant Regional Specialist Services so that local learning can be applied.

I hope this letter offers you assurance on the action we will now take to ensure the concerns you raised are addressed and that changes are made to our clinical services.

Once again, I offer my deepest condolences to the family and friends of Ms Jones for their loss.
Welsh Government Devolved Administration
6 Feb 2024
Action Taken
The Welsh Government describes the implementation of the new Cancer Informatics Solution (CIS) which makes available a number of new clinical records that can be viewed through the Welsh Clinical Portal. It also includes functionality to notify the clinician of any new histopathology reports they have requested. (AI summary)
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Dear Mr Gittins,

Re: Regulation 28 Prevention of Future Deaths report – Catherine Lisa Jones (deceased)

I am writing in response to a Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths (the report), which I received on 12 December 2023, following the conclusion of the inquest into the death of Catherine Lisa Jones which occurred on 10 November 2016.

I would like to offer my sincere condolences to Ms Jones’ family on their sad loss.

In the report you raise a number of matters of concern, including the absence of cohesive care and treatment for patients, and difficulties for clinicians in providing appropriate diagnosis and treatment for patients, as a result of information not being readily accessible or available within patients’ clinical records in the absence of electronic records.

You also referenced a letter of 18 October 2023 which the Deputy Minister for Mental Health and Wellbeing and I jointly sent to you and Kate Robertson, the Senior Coroner North West Wales, in response to matters of concern raised in an earlier Regulation 28 report following an inquest into the death of RGG.

In that letter, we confirmed that we aim to implement a new electronic service joining up clinical systems and data across all care sectors during the Summer of 2026. It is important to note that the programme scope and timescales described in that letter relate to community settings and would not be expected to directly impact on the circumstances described in the report into Ms Jones’ death.

I am aware that at the inquest clinicians reported difficulties in accessing records. These I believe related to in-hospital record sharing between teams, whilst our letter referenced a previous report that highlighted concerns about the sharing of data in the community and

between different organisations. We recognise these are both serious issues which we are committed to resolving.

The Welsh Government’s Digital and data strategy for health and social care in Wales sets out our ambition to improve digital infrastructure and connectivity to deliver a secure and sustainable foundation for seamless sharing of health and social care data across services and sectors. This will be delivered by working with organisations, in particular Digital Health and Care Wales, health boards and local authorities to improve how information is shared and accessed across care provider settings.

I include below several examples in Wales where digital initiatives are being rolled out at pace to effectively communicate and share information about the right patient, in the right place, at the right time:

• The Welsh Nursing Care Record went live in 2021, allowing staff to record, share and access patient information electronically across wards, hospital sites and health boards. It has also standardised information collected about patients in hospitals, eliminating variation. Patients and staff are able to move across services in Wales using this single system, ensuring consistency and accuracy. Digital assessments involved in a patient’s care journey are available to all clinical teams via the national digital patient record, the Welsh Clinical Portal (WCP).

• The Digital Medicines Transformation Portfolio (DMTP) is making the prescribing, dispensing and administration of medicines everywhere in Wales easier, safer, more efficient and effective through digital transformation and functionality. It will result in a shared medicines record for patients in Wales, ensuring that all medication information for a patient is in one place, including current and previous medicines and in due course patient-entered information on over-the-counter medicines (some of which can have a reactionary effect on prescribed medications). Primary Care digital medicines was announced in Rhyl at the end of November 2023 as being live in Wales and is now in the process of being rolled out. All seven health boards (plus Velindre NHS Trust) are in the process of planning for the implementation of secondary care digital medicines.

• Specifically for cancer care, the Cancer Informatics Programme (hosted by Digital Health and Care Wales and being run on an all-Wales basis) is replacing the legacy CaNISC software used for recording details of cancer care. The new Cancer Informatics Solution (CIS) began implementation during 2022 and makes available a number of new clinical records that can be viewed through the Welsh Clinical Portal. This includes an outpatient oncology note, an inpatient oncology note, a radiotherapy treatment summary, a systemic anti-cancer therapy treatment summary, and records of multi-disciplinary meetings. Histopathology and radiology reports are also visible through the all-Wales care repository for documents (WCRS) and an all-Wales repository for results and reports (WRRS), also within the Welsh Clinical Portal. This means all the key clinical documents can be viewed electronically in the Welsh Clinical Portal to support integrated cancer care across clinical teams. It also includes functionality to notify the clinician of any new histopathology reports they have requested, so that the clinician does not need to go into each individual patient record to determine if there are outstanding results to review.

Therefore, histopathology test results are available for clinicians digitally. In line with 'Mission 3’ of the Digital and Data Strategy for Health and Social Care we will work with NHS Wales to rationalise the number of systems that clinicians need to access to obtain the data needed for patient care regardless of the setting they present at, making it simpler for them to identify relevant data.

We recognise the need for investing in developments to digital shared care systems and services to improve data sharing between settings and organisations across NHS and Social Care sectors. Working closely with our partners, the Welsh Government will endeavour to make every effort to encourage and support the implementation, and to increase the usage and spread, of Digital Health and Care Record systems by health boards and local authorities.
Sent To
  • Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
  • Welsh Government
Response Status
Linked responses 2 of 2
56-Day Deadline 2 Feb 2024
All responses received
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On the 11th of November 2016 an investigation was commenced into the death of Catherine Lisa Jones (DOB 24/11/80) who died at Wrexham Maelor Hospital on the 10th of November 2016. The conclusion of the inquest on the 8th of December 2023 and a narrative conclusion was recorded in the following terms :

In 2012 scans identified an ovarian abnormality and as a result Catherine Jones underwent surgery in relation to the same. Subsequently a biopsy obtained during surgery was wrongly classified as benign and she had no follow up. In June 2016 it was identified that there was the development of a malignant disease process which would probably have been identified sooner if the 2013 sample had been correctly classified. Catherine underwent further surgery at that time but the presence of a soft tissue ovoid lesion was not identified either in surgery (or on a subsequent scan) and she did not undergo chemotherapy. Her cancer progressed and spread quickly due to its aggressive nature and whilst in hospital in October 2016 receiving treatment for complications arising from the same, she contracted a Clostridium Difficile infection which accelerated her deterioration. She died at the Wrexham Maelor Hospital on the 10th November 2016 as a result of widespread metastatic ovarian cancer contributed to by Pseudomembranous Colitis.
Circumstances of the Death
As per the above narrative conclusion.
Related Inquiry Recommendations

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Reflection period for consent
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Bedside Display of Responsible Staff
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.