Devinder Seth

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2016-0075
Date of Report 26 February 2016
Coroner Nadia Persaud
Coroner Area London (East)
Response Deadline est. 22 April 2016
All 1 response received · Deadline: 22 Apr 2016
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Ward staff lacked clear guidance on recognising and managing the risks and side effects of opiate medication in orthogeriatric patients, leading to unrecognised opiate toxicity.
View full coroner's concerns
During the Inquest heard evidence in relation to the risks of orthogeriatric patients being placed on opiate medication. was informed that these risks include slow metabolism of these drugs (particularly in the elderly) , constipation, confusion , hallucinations, respiratory depression and excessive drowsiness There is no indication within the medical records that the side effects from the opiate medication upon Mr Seth were considered by the ward staff and his care plan adjusted accordingly. It was a family member who raised the alarm regarding opiate toxicity, based upon the pinpoint pupils and excessive drowsiness _ The alarm was raised by the family member on the July 2013_ confirmed that there was evidence of opiate accumulation from the 1ghh July 2013 During the course of the evidence_ it was confirmed that there is no clear guidance available to ward staff on the risk of opiate medications in orthogeriatric patients side effects to look out for: have been provided with the WHO Analgesic Ladder and the Guidelines for Acute Pain Management in Adults_ The guidelines provide substantial amounts of information in relation to the contra-indications of NSAIDs. The only information relating to opioids in the Guidelines is that regular opioids can cause constipation: It is clear that none of the ward staff in this case recognised the effect that the opiate medication was having upon Mr Seth and consider that it would be helpful for easily accessible guidance to be available for both nursing and medical staff:
Responses
Davindar Lal Seth
31 Mar 2016
Action Planned
The Pharmacy department at Barts Health NHS Trust is producing guidance for staff relating to the risk of opiate medications, their side-effects and the signs of opiate toxicity, and a 'share the learning' bulletin. Newham University Hospital is planning to review Serious Untoward Incidents reported from 2013 to date to identify if there are any opiate related SUIs and is retraining all nursing staff. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Ma'am Inquest touching the death of Devindar Lal SETH write in response to a Regulation 28, Report to Prevent Future Deaths, dated 26 February 2016, which was made at conclusion of the inquest into the death of Devindar Lal Seth_ Barts Health NHS Trust takes Coronial investigations very seriously and am you have had to make Preventing Future Death recommendations and am grateful to you for highlighting your concern and will ensure that action is taken to address this. note that the cause of Devinder Lal Seth's death was multi organ failure as a consequence of sepsis from aspiration pneumonia resulting from a fractured right hip. You raised concerns involving the recognition of the signs of opiate toxicity in Mr Lal Seth: The concern you raised in the Preventing Future Death report is: You felt that none of the ward staff in this instance recognised the effect that the opioid medication was having upon Mr Seth This led to Mr Seth suffering from opiate toxicity. You considered that it would be helpful if there was easily accessible guidance available for staff. We have investigated the above concern and can confirm: Your report has been discussed at the latest Quality and Safety Committee (QaSC) and at the Hospital Management Board at Newham University Hospital. Barts Health NHS Trust: Newham University Hospital, The London Chest Hospital, The Royal London Hospital, St Bartholomew's Hospital and Whipps Cross University Hospital: OISABLEQ the sorry Fouti sTive _

Barts Health [HS] NHS Trust 2 The Pharmacy department is producing guidance for staff relating to the risk of opiate medications, their side-effects and the signs of opiate toxicity. 3_ This guidance will be cascaded to all members of the ward and to medical staff and the communication manager will include the guidance as an article in the Newham University Hospital site newsletter_ The Pharmacy department is producing a 'share the learning' bulletin relating to this incident; this will be shared with all Pharmacists across all Barts Health NHS Trust sites
5. The Acute Pain team in conjunction with the Trust's Pharmacy department are exploring additional options to highlight the monitoring required when using opioid medications This will include additional nurse training in conjunction with improved use of observation charts_ 5_ Newham University Hospital is planning to review all of its Serious Untoward Incidents (SUI's) that were reported from 2013 to date to identify if there are any opiate related SUI's and if the lessons learnt from this incident can be retrospectively actioned_ The clinical lead for Care of the Elderly at Newham University Hospital now reinforces on a daily basis with the Foundation Year and 2 (FY1 & FY2) doctors working in this area the need to recognise opiate toxicity and to escalate when appropriate 8 The Matron for surgery at Newham University Hospital is in the process of retraining all nursing staff in relation to opioid toxicity and is also ensuring that health care assistants, who undertake patient observations, are trained to recognise opioid intoxication: The Trust is aiming for this to be completed by the end of April 2016. am once again grateful to you for bringing this case to my attention and this letter answers the concerns you have raised.
Sent To
  • Royal London Hospital
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 22 Apr 2016
All responses received
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On the 15"h May 2014, commenced an investigation into the death of Mr Devindar Lal Seth. The investigation concluded at the end of the Inquest on the 23rd February 2016. The conclusion of the Inquest was a narrative conclusion: Mr Seth suffered a fractured hip following a fall at his home 0n the 14h 2013. He was admitted to Newham General Hospital where he underwent a dynamic hip screw procedure. Post-operatively, his pain was managed with opiate medication He showed signs of opiate accumulation from the July 2013. This was not identified or addressed until family members raised the alarm on the 23rd 2013. When the opiate toxicity was identified, Mr Seth was transferred to ICU for close monitoring: He suffered aspiration on the ICU at around 18.50 on the 24th July 2013. Ventilation was required at this time, to robustly protect his airway: Ventilation was not carried out promptly after the aspiration and Mr Seth suffered a cardiac arrest at 23.45. Prompt ventilation following the aspiration at 18.50 on the 24th July 2013, would have prevented the cardiac arrest and his death on the August 2013 would have been avoided.
Circumstances of the Death
Mr Seth was a 94 year old gentleman who suffered a fall at his home on the 14lh July 2013. He was admitted to Newham General Hospital in the hours of the 15th July 2013 and underwent surgery to repair a fractured hip, on the eagl hoyr20f81 Post-operatively, Mr Seth's pain was initially managed with an epidural. During the period in which the epidural was in situ, he underwent close observations_ The epidural was removed on the 18h July 2013 at 08.15. Following the removal Mr Seth suffered from pain and opiate medication was introduced in the form of oromorph and codeine: He had also received fentanyl via the epidural. Mr Seth underwent 4-6 hourly observations from the 18h July to the July 2013. (consultant physician) confirmed that having reviewed the notes it was apparent that Mr Seth was suffering_from opiate toxicity from the 19' July 2013 and July 19" _ July 24t 21st_

Members of the family recognised the signs of opiate toxicity (excessive drowsiness and pinpoint pupils) and raised the alarm with hospital staff. Following this a review took place by the critical care outreach team and Mr Seth was transferred to ITU. Administration of naloxone resulted in an improvement to Mr Seth's condition, therefore confirming the opiate accumulation: Mr Seth suffered an episode of aspiration on the 24"h July 2013 at 18.50. Ventilation was not carried out in time and he suffered a cardiac arrest at 23.45 on the 24 July 2013. Following the cardiac arrest Mr Seth deteriorated as a result of both sepsis and multi-organ failure_
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you have the power to take such action:
Related Inquiry Recommendations

Public inquiry recommendations addressing similar themes

Training for IPC professionals engineers and clinicians
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry
Staff training and development
IPC role specifications and staffing levels
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry
Staff training and development
Autism spectrum disorder police training
Southport Inquiry
Staff training and development
Prevent training on online activity assessment
Southport Inquiry
Staff training and development
Neurodiversity training for Prevent practitioners
Southport Inquiry
Staff training and development
Balancing vulnerability with professional curiosity
Southport Inquiry
Staff training and development
Sharing information about closed Prevent referrals
Southport Inquiry
Staff training and development
Prevent Supervisor training on closure decisions
Southport Inquiry
Staff training and development
Prevent referral training for organisations
Southport Inquiry
Staff training and development
Taxi driver duty to report criminal activity
Southport Inquiry
Staff training and development

Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.