Birmingham and Solihull
Coroner Area
Reports: 192
Earliest: Sep 2013
Latest: 14 Apr 2026
88% response rate (above 63% average).
Phyllis Tromans
All Responded
2024-0591
1 Nov 2024
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Fou…
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A high-risk patient suffered from inadequate pressure area care, including missed repositioning and an incomplete wound care plan. The subsequent investigation failed to identify the root causes of these critical care gaps.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Trust has implemented a project to reduce pressure ulcers in the ED, including targeted training for ED staff. They have also revised the investigation process to include individual statements and improved learning dissemination.
Sebastian ‘Benji’ Oliver
All Responded
2024-0589
30 Oct 2024
West Midlands Police
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Police related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Police inappropriately closed a "safe and well" check based on an outdated capacity assessment, demonstrating shortcomings in training and communication with paramedics regarding patients with fluctuating capacity who abscond from treatment.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
West Midlands Police have taken several actions including: implementing a new THRIVE+ risk assessment, adding a prompt regarding mental health capacity, creating a prompt to evidence rationale for clinical decision making, refreshing communications regarding medical assessments, and updating training lesson plans to reinforce staff re-THRIVE and include the Mental Capacity Act.
Robert Taylor
All Responded
2024-0567
22 Oct 2024
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Fou…
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Critical enhanced nursing observations were not implemented despite identified need, and the subsequent investigation inadequately addressed this failure or actions to prevent recurrence.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Lead Nurse for falls has worked with the legal service team to revise the templates used for the nursing witness statement. The Legal Services Team will ensure that specialist nurse leads for the Trust are involved from the start of a Coronial investigation or inquest process and that staff are fully prepared to attend an inquest. In addition, a series of training for ward managers and nursing staff is being rolled out commencing early next year across all hospital sites.
Joan Knight
All Responded
2024-0566
22 Oct 2024
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Fou…
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The mortality review was flawed, containing contradictory findings on avoidability, indicating a systemic failure in learning from deaths and raising risks for future patients.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The trust has disabled multiple methodology coding fields in its Dendrite software, requested specialties use Learning from Deaths Team recommended coding scores, and identified specialties using Dendrite software. It plans to pilot a new M&M recording platform, roll it out across the Trust, publish updated M&M standards, and introduce a Trust Mortality Committee.
Juliette Sewell
All Responded
2024-0459
19 Aug 2024
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health N…
Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Key actions from a Structured Judgement Review, including patient record reviews and caseload stratification, remain outstanding with no firm completion date, posing a risk of future deaths.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust has brought forward steps to ensure the completion of the action earlier than anticipated, conducting an ongoing review of Electronic Patient Record (EPR) RiO records.
Alan Fallows
All Responded
2024-0458
19 Aug 2024
University Hospitals Birmingham
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Datix reports were not completed timely, subjected to automated approval, and used templates, leading to incomplete information and missed opportunities to investigate patient safety incidents effectively.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
UHB updated training provided by the falls team to reinforce reporting requirements following a fall and updated the Datix system so governance lead within the patient safety team is named as final approver.
Kieran Lavin
All Responded
2024-0422
1 Aug 2024
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health N…
Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Critical suicide risk information was not recorded or shared effectively due to busy shifts. Post-death guidance for informal patient transport risk assessment remains inadequate, lacking specific questions for comprehensive evaluation.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Trust is setting up regular Risk Huddles, providing further Risk Assessment training, sharing investigation findings with staff, appointing an Urgent Care Team Manager, and updating the Transport Policy to improve communication and handover processes.
Shelemiah Peterkin
All Responded
2024-0332
20 Jun 2024
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health F…
Mental Health related deaths
Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Staffing shortages caused delays in mental health referrals and patient care. Additionally, early warning sign assessments were not completed to standard, and action plans to improve this were missed.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Lyndon CMHT has successfully recruited into all vacant posts and additional investment into the team has also taken place. Early Warning Signs will be incorporated into the DIALOG+ training and existing CPA Part B Care Plan and Dialog+ Safety Plan have been reviewed.
Robert Fray
All Responded
2024-0307
6 Jun 2024
NHS England
West Midlands Ambulance Service
Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
NHS Pathways' 999 system failed to escalate repeated calls and its duplicate checker, relying solely on location, led to delayed and misdirected ambulance dispatch.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England explains the NHS Pathways triage system and how it handles repeat calls, noting that ambulance services have local procedures for managing duplicate callers, including a geofence and other differentiating factors. They also highlight the use of the 'what3words' function to support location identification. West Midlands Ambulance Service explains their call taking protocols, addressing how they manage duplicate/repeat calls and clarifies the circumstances surrounding the delayed ambulance response, attributing it to significant hospital handover delays. They state the ambulance crew initially went to the kidney treatment center because they were unaware Mr. Fray had returned home.
Tcherno Bari
All Responded
2024-0296
3 Jun 2024
Association of Police and Crime Commiss…
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health F…
College of Policing
+5 more
Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Significant failures in multi-agency coordination and policy application for high-risk missing mental health patients were identified, including poor information sharing, lack of staff awareness regarding procedures, and ineffective challenge processes between mental health services and police.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England will issue guidance to health systems on reviewing Serious Incident investigations to ensure lessons are learned and changes agreed upon. A national oversight group has been set up to review concerns and issues with RCRP, and this group feeds into a ministerial working group. West Midlands Police (WMP) has provided additional RCRP training to call handlers and officers and produced an exhibit detailing the escalation point of contact for partner agencies to West Midlands Police. WMP has also emphasised the need for officers to gather information from all sources and record the rationale for decisions made, particularly regarding vulnerable people. This is an appendix to the BSMHFT response, specifically the Trust's Missing Patient Policy. It outlines the actions to be taken when a patient is missing or AWOL, relating to Informal inpatients, Detained patients who are AWOL and patients in the community, read in line with National Partnership Agreement: Right Care, Right Person (RCRP). The National Police Chiefs' Council clarifies the aims of Right Care Right Person (RCRP) and states that it appears the situation concerning Mr. Bari was treated as a missing person case from the outset by West Midlands Police, and therefore RCRP principles would not apply. BSMHFT has updated their Missing Persons Policy in line with Right Care Right Person (RCRP) changes, incorporating feedback from the inquest, and a new Executive Director of Quality and Safety/Chief Nursing Officer will be accountable for the policy. The updated policy includes a revised Appendix C form focusing on the reasoning for critical concern and requires formal notification from the police with their decision and reasoning if they have decided not to deploy immediately. The APCC provides background on its role and the role of PCCs in local policing, noting that it has developed guidance for members on the Right Care, Right Person approach. It states that the NPCC is reviewing the report to identify relevant national learning. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges the concerns raised, noting that local policies should align with the Mental Health Act Code of Practice and that local partners should reassess joint processes on risk assessment, communication, and escalation. They emphasise the importance of collaboration between policing and health partners. The College of Policing is undertaking a full review of the Mental Health APP, and the points raised in regard to officers having regard to the expertise of mental health clinicians will be included within this review process. They are also working to ensure that the Missing Persons APP is as clear as possible in relation to communication between police and mental health services. The Home Office outlines the rationale and purpose of the National Partnership Agreement (NPA) and notes that decisions on implementation of Right Care Right Person (RCRP) are for individual Chief Constables. They state that missing persons cases are outside the scope of RCRP and existing police procedures should continue to operate.
Peter Fanning
All Responded
2024-0249
7 May 2024
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Fou…
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Insufficient radiology slots for feeding tube replacements caused week-long delays and suboptimal nutrition for complex patients. There was also a lack of clear procedures for maintaining nutrition during these delays.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Trust has increased interventional radiology capacity from one to four lists per week across its sites and increased the number of consultants able to provide this service to three. Temporary funding has also been provided to increase IR capacity on the Heartlands site.
Jade Griffiths-Jones
All Responded
2024-0201
17 Apr 2024
Birmingham Integrated Care Board
Department of Health and Social Care
NHS England
Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
West Midlands Ambulance Service consistently misses response targets due to chronic hospital handover delays, significantly compromising ambulance availability and posing a risk to patient lives.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England outlines key actions from their Delivery plan for recovering urgent and emergency care services, including improving ambulance response times, increasing ambulance capacity, improving hospital flow, speeding up discharges, and expanding community services. They also mention the Regulation 28 Working Group which shares learnings from preventable deaths across the NHS. The DHSC acknowledges concerns about ambulance response times and hospital handover delays, directing the coroner to NHS England and Birmingham Integrated Care Board for specific actions. They highlight the 'Delivery plan for recovering urgent and emergency care services' and funding allocated to boost ambulance capacity and improve patient flow. NHS Birmingham and Solihull outline several actions to address ambulance delays, including the implementation of a medical push model, improvement activities to reduce length of stay, and a single transfer of care hub. These measures aim to improve patient flow out of acute hospitals.
Tracey Farndon
All Responded
2024-0186
5 Apr 2024
Department of Health and Social Care
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Fou…
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
An overwhelmed emergency department with insufficient staff, coupled with staff's failure to recognize sepsis symptoms and critical low blood pressure, compromised patient safety.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Department notes actions taken by University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust including further clinical skills training for nursing staff, educational updates to increase sepsis awareness, feedback to staff involved in the patient's care, and reviews of procedures. The Department also mentions national initiatives regarding sepsis research and awareness. In response to concerns about ED crowding and staffing, the Trust is implementing whole-system interventions, including daily safety huddles and flow-navigation matrons. Following concerns about blood pressure monitoring, the Trust commenced manual blood pressure training for ED staff in March 2024 and created a Moodle educational package for all staff.
Jacob Billington
All Responded
2024-0136
13 Mar 2024
Birmingham and Solihull NHS Foundation …
G4S
HMPPS
+2 more
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Release of high-risk prisoners is jeopardised by inadequate interagency communication, fragmented information systems, and a lack of clear guidance and understanding for discharge planning roles.
Noted
(AI summary)
West Midlands Police have updated their systems with prompts to improve the identification of those at increased risk and will work with MAPPA partners to ensure the coordinator role and new policy are understood and cascaded to relevant staff. HMP & YOI Parc has provided notice to offender managers to notify the relevant Community Offender Manager when a prisoner is being released at sentence end date and will be of no fixed abode, including providing information relating to a prisoner’s intentions in terms of where they are going on the day of release. G4S will continue to streamline its own data recording, to ensure as much information as possible is shared through the primary national prisons IT system, DPS. BSMHFT will develop a sustainable engagement strategy with MAPPA, review the Prison Discharge Coordinator's role, and explore amendments to the Systemone interface in HMP Birmingham to record community mental health team involvement, anticipating a decision within a month. The health board acknowledges the concerns raised in the report but states that it has no jurisdiction/power over the actions required for some of the concerns. However, it has alerted the MAPPA Coordinator to the concern regarding release of high-risk prisoners and will participate in Strategic Management Board discussions. West Midlands Probation Service is working with NHS-England Reconnect Service to ensure Probation Practitioners are aware of how to refer into this service in Prison for support “through the gate”, the transition period from prison into the community. West Midlands Probation Service will work with the Health Trust to support any Guidance revisions undertaken by the Health Trust to ensure that the Guidance is clear and enables effective information sharing and can be embedded within and understood by all in the Probation Service.
Thomas Loxton
All Responded
2024-0086
15 Feb 2024
Black Country Healthcare NHS Foundation…
Dudley Integrated Health and Care NHS T…
Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Administrative errors caused distress to bereaved families due to unaddressed patient death notification processes between trusts, and critical safety recommendations remain outstanding or delayed.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Dudley Integrated Health and Care NHS Trust has implemented a more enhanced process for notifying internal and external stakeholders when a patient has died. They are also ensuring these changes are reflected in procedural documents. Black Country Healthcare has completed a review of the action plan presented at inquest, providing further insight into the completion of all areas of learning identified as a result of their investigation. They have also raised the issue of death notifications with the local Black Country ICB.
Dorota Kuklinska
All Responded
2024-0027
18 Jan 2024
Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals …
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Fou…
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Clear guidelines are needed to ensure acute trusts refer patients with strong clinical signs of a brain bleed for specialist neurosurgical advice, as clinicians were unaware of existing protocols.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust will circulate a letter to all emergency departments in their catchment area to re-iterate the established pathway/guidance and to highlight that, if there are concerns with particular cases, their on-call team can be contacted for advice. The Trust has also shared its internal guideline for managing SAH with SWBH to assist in review of their own guidelines. Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust has committed to aligning its internal guidance with UHB by updating its clinical guidance for the management of subarachnoid haemorrhage to include a requirement to seek a neurology opinion for those patients who either refuse or have an inconclusive lumbar puncture result. As an interim measure, the sad case of Mrs Kuklinska has been anonymised and used as a learning session with medical staff.
Charles Harper
All Responded
2024-0022
16 Jan 2024
British Drilling Association
Pipeline Industries Guild
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The provided concerns text was incomplete, preventing a meaningful summary of safety issues.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Pipeline Industries Guild issued a note to members, will hold a webinar in April to discuss lessons learned and safety measures, and will feature the lessons learned message in their quarterly online publication in September. The British Drilling Association will notify its members of the incident and share safety alerts via their Newsletter and website by April 2024, and will remind members of the need to follow Safe Systems of Work and manufacturer instructions.
Sylvia Nash
All Responded
2024-0003
2 Jan 2024
Birmingham City Council
Connaught House Care Home
Care Home Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Insufficient understanding and communication between agencies regarding multi-disciplinary decision-making for patient care, particularly observation removal, led to confusion over responsibilities and incorrect procedures.
Noted
(AI summary)
BCC has conducted staff engagement sessions and provided a template for recording multi-disciplinary decision making. The ICB is leading on developing procedures around 1 to 1 support in P2 beds, stating that it can only be removed following an MDT decision. Connaught House states they assessed Sylvia required 1:1 supervision and communicated this, but that funding for 1:1 observations is a wider issue. They claim the Regulation 28 order is unfair and not factual against them. Connaught House has cascaded information about a new ICB process for removing 1:1 support to their staff and placed posters in each nursing station to ensure awareness.
Philip Malone
All Responded
2023-0469
23 Nov 2023
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health F…
Department of Health and Social Care
NHS Birmingham and Solihull Integrated …
Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A persistent and chronic lack of psychiatric bed capacity in Birmingham and Solihull continues to pose a significant risk, despite previous reports and insufficient remedial actions.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Trust acknowledges bed availability issues and highlights ongoing work with system partners and the ICB. Planned actions include continuing to work with system partners and developing a business case for new acute hospital capacity with additional wards. NHS Birmingham and Solihull ICB acknowledge BSMHFT's actions and state that they are working collaboratively to increase mental health inpatient bed capacity, with a business case for a new build supported in principle. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges concerns about psychiatric bed capacity in Birmingham and Solihull. They note BSMHFT's 12-month project to address bed shortages, the implementation of a locality model, and progress in developing bed capacity.
Leya Adris
All Responded
2023-0433
8 Nov 2023
Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care…
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health N…
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Care Home Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A patient with escalating mental health concerns, including suicidal ideation, did not receive critical psychiatrist input because the GP's urgent referral was incorrectly diverted by the single point of access system.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust have made alterations to their referral form making it explicitly clear that the Community Mental Health and Wellbeing Service will review the referral and determine where the patients’ needs can be best met, while also removing reference to referral to ‘secondary care services’. Birmingham and Solihull ICB will ensure effective working relationships between BSMHFT and General Practice, particularly regarding referral processes for the Community Mental Health and Wellbeing Service. They will also ensure mental health referral protocols are included in a central portal for General Practice.
Sasha Mishabi
All Responded
2023-0425
1 Nov 2023
St Andrews Healthcare
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
St. Andrew's Healthcare displayed chronic non-compliance with its pressure ulcer prevention policy, including failures in assessments, daily skin inspections, and incident reporting. This indicates systemic governance and quality assurance deficiencies.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
St Andrews Healthcare will undertake an informal audit of daily huddles by the Associate Director of Nursing and provide face-to-face training on pressure sores to all staff on Lifford ward in Birmingham.
Jason Bayley
All Responded
2023-0392
17 Oct 2023
St Andrew’s Healthcare
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Repeated incorrect documentation of medication adherence in patient records, despite patient refusal, created a breakdown in communication and posed a risk of harm due to misunderstanding actual medication intake.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
St Andrews Healthcare acknowledges a discrepancy between the ePMA record and shift handover notes. They will take action to improve the accuracy of progress notes, but maintain that the primary system for medication management is the ePMA.
Paula Lenihan
All Responded
2023-0360
2 Oct 2023
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health F…
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The report identifies a pattern within the Birmingham & Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust of risk assessments not being completed or updated as expected, which poses a risk due to insufficient risk recording; a task and finish group is addressing the issue, but it is at an early stage.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Trust has worked closely with teams, supporting with protected dedicated time for staff to update risk assessment documentation, set up a project group to look at the risk assessment process, and completed a review of the risk management policy. Completion rates for risk assessment for CPA patients within community services have increased.
Graham Smith
All Responded
2023-0323
7 Sep 2023
NHS England
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
There is a significant lack of awareness among clinicians about the seriousness of Myasthenia Gravis and dangerous medication interactions, posing a risk beyond the local Trust.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
NHS England is developing new guidance to address omitted and delayed medications and will update the coroner once published; the Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) are preparing a Safety Flash to raise awareness of delivering time critical medications in Emergency Departments.
Peter Fleming
All Responded
2023-0244
14 Jul 2023
Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care…
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health N…
Birmingham City Council
+3 more
Other related deaths
Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The coroner states action should be taken to prevent future deaths.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England highlights national initiatives to improve digital systems, workforce, and mental health services, including the Long Term Workforce Plan and the Mental Health, Learning Disability and Autism Inpatient Quality Transformation Programme. All reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group. BSMHFT is working jointly with the Integrated Care System and highlights other areas to assist with lack of resources, including 3 Places of Safety available. The Shared Care Platform has been enhanced allowing different organisations to access different clinical information across the system. NHS Birmingham and Solihull ICB clarifies that GPs are not contractually required to monitor the collection status of medicines that they have prescribed. Birmingham City Council is working with NHS partners on a new Memorandum of Understanding to increase AMHP capacity and will fund AMHP training for NHS staff. They also trained 8 AMHPs in 2022 with funding from Skills For Care and aim to train 5 per year. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges the concerns, highlights existing investment in mental health services and workforce, and points to integration of services through integrated care systems and the Major Conditions Strategy.