Birmingham and Solihull

Coroner Area
Reports: 192 Earliest: Sep 2013 Latest: 14 Apr 2026

88% response rate (above 63% average).

Clear 144 results
Mohammed Hussain
All Responded
2023-0241 12 Jul 2023
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health F… Department of Health and Social Care
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) The report identifies issues with monitoring clozapine levels, a lack of a safe system to communicate high clozapine levels or effect medication changes, and a lack of understanding of when to measure and how to respond to high clozapine levels; concerns were also raised about pharmacy resourcing and the quality of internal investigations.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Trust is developing a specialist Pharmacy Clozapine Team, plans a recorded webinar to improve knowledge around clozapine, and the pharmacy team have prioritised reviewing assay levels and communication to consultants. The Trust has also established a set of MDT standards and will review the carer engagement tool. The MHRA will continue to keep the issue of monitoring for clozapine toxicity under close review, including reviewing Yellow Card cases and will be writing to the marketing authorisation holders to investigate further thresholds for clozapine toxicity.
Mustafa Nadeem
All Responded
2023-0237 11 Jul 2023
Collaborative Mobility UK Department for Transport West Midlands Combined Authority
Child Death (from 2015) Road (Highways Safety) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Children easily bypassed age and licence checks to illegally use hire e-scooters, facilitated by inadequate identity verification and payment system vulnerabilities. Limited regulation and ineffective education exacerbate this risk.
Noted (AI summary) TfWM's new e-scooter operator Beryl will use the same 'selfie' security process for registering an account as the previous operator, Voi. They will work with local police and schools to identify and act on underage riding reports, and will monitor bank account registrations. Beryl will also implement outreach work with institutions and academies. The Department for Transport will encourage operators to continue additional measures to deter under-age riding, and will work with trial operators to gather and disseminate examples of additional measures. They will also work with operators to understand if anything more could be done to alert them to attempts by under-age riders to gain access to e-scooters. CoMoUK acknowledges the concerns but states they don't have the power to make operational changes to shared transport schemes. They have held meetings with Transport for West Midlands and the Department for Transport and will track the changes being implemented.
Sinon Masha
All Responded
2023-0228 30 Jun 2023
University Hospitals of Birmingham NHS …
Child Death (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary) The hospital's multiprofessional appointment system for high-risk home births is not functioning as per guidance, resulting in fragmented communication and depriving patients of crucial collective professional perspectives, risking lives.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust has appointed two consultant midwives, implemented a bi-weekly MDT meeting, established an audit process for high-risk home births, and plans to review the Birth Choices Guidelines and home birth guidance by 31 October 2023.
Hilary Thomas
All Responded
2023-0216 28 Jun 2023
Department of Health and Social Care University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Fou…
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Overwhelmed hospital resources led to delayed test results, critical national guidance for consultant review of high-risk patients was not followed, and staff lacked awareness regarding CT scan requirements.
Noted (AI summary) The Trust will display laminated posters of joint guidance in acute surgical areas, publish and disseminate a new trust policy, update the online requesting system, engage with the West Midlands Postgraduate School of Surgery to inform trainees, and report the incident to CORESS, with completion expected by 31st October 2023. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges the concerns about capacity at Birmingham Heartlands Hospital and outlines national plans to improve A&E waiting times, increase hospital capacity, and support timely discharge from hospital, but doesn't detail specific actions beyond those already in place.
Carol Clements
All Responded
2023-0175 30 May 2023
Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Fou…
Care Home Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Mandatory training lacks enhanced supervision levels, and falls risk assessment training for new and agency staff is inadequate. Audits of falls risk assessments only check compliance, not correctness, failing to identify errors or training gaps.
Action Planned (AI summary) An in-depth action plan is being created to improve falls assessment training, enhanced supervision training, and auditing of falls risk assessments, to be approved by the Chief of Nursing and Therapies by 25 July 2023. Spot check reviews of falls risk assessments will be undertaken as part of care rounding, and a quarterly falls prevention effectiveness audit will be developed.
Norma Bruton
All Responded
2023-0165 19 May 2023
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Fou…
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) The hospital's falls risk assessment form inadequately prompts staff to consider or document the presence and relevance of patient attachments, such as chest drains or IV infusions, in relation to falls risk.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Trust will add a drop-down menu to the falls risk assessment to allow staff to record any equipment such as drains, and this will also be recorded in the Patient Handling Assessment Form. This change is expected to be implemented on 15th August 2023.
Jai Singh
All Responded
2023-0094Deceased 15 Mar 2023
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health F…
State Custody related deaths Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary) Multiple systemic failings, including communication breakdowns, insufficient family engagement, and repeated missed opportunities for inpatient admission, were compounded by the mental health team's lack of a psychiatrist and ongoing risk assessment documentation.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England acknowledges the concerns but states that matters relating to interpreters, communication, and family engagement are for local response. Regarding risk assessment documentation, NHS England states that risk assessments are carried out in line with NICE guidance and templates are available within SystmOne. Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Trust has begun a 3-month pilot to ensure a Consultant Psychiatrist attends MDT meetings at the prison each week. A risk assessment template has been added to the SystemOne software accessible to Trust staff, and is being rolled out with a dissemination plan to ensure completion. TPP acknowledges the coroner's concerns, explains the capabilities of SystmOne, and states that it is working correctly. TPP defers to NHS England and local commissioners regarding specific configurations and usage of the system for mental health assessments in prisons.
Andrew Bowles
All Responded
2023-0423 31 Jan 2023
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health N… Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) A mental health liaison nurse lacked direct access to essential hospital records, leading to a critical information gap that compromised the patient's assessment and could risk other patients' lives.
Action Planned (AI summary) The two Trusts have agreed to allocate access to hospital records for bank staff who regularly work shifts within the Psychiatric Liaison Team to improve information sharing. Issues will be monitored through clinical governance at BSMHFT.
Leroy Hamilton
All Responded
2023-0013Deceased 11 Jan 2023
Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care… Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health N… Department of Health and Social Care +2 more
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Critical shortages of inpatient mental health beds and PDU spaces leave acutely ill patients without specialist care. Police also failed to correctly classify and risk-assess mentally unwell individuals as high-risk missing persons.
Action Planned (AI summary) West Midlands Police have taken multiple steps including updating missing person investigation training, providing a toolkit for staff interactions with missing persons, upgrading the missing persons recording system, and developing training in partnership with Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Foundation Trust. Birmingham and Solihull ICB, with BSMHFT and UHBFT, are jointly reviewing pathways of care for acutely unwell people requiring mental health support, including the need for increased mental health beds and Psychiatric Decision Unit spaces. A consistent system-wide protocol across urgent care services for mental health patients who go missing will be led by the Mental Health Provider Collaborative. The Department of Health is supporting the NHS to reduce waiting times in A&E by adding beds, speeding up discharge, and increasing transparency. West Midlands Police are setting up a working group with key partner agencies to discuss and design a joint missing person protocol.
Floyd Carruthers
All Responded
2023-0006Deceased 5 Jan 2023
Minister of State, HM Prison and Probat…
Other related deaths State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Prison staff lacked adequate training on implementing safeguarding policies for self-neglect, and existing escalation routes focused on violence/self-harm, creating a gap in addressing non-violent injurious activity.
Action Taken (AI summary) HMP Birmingham issued a notice to staff about safeguarding and the need to take action when prisoners neglect their welfare. Safeguarding is now a standing item at weekly briefings, and trainers will emphasize self-neglect; a HMPPS training program on safeguarding will be available from December 2023. A learning bulletin will remind staff to identify and refer prisoners who appear to be self-neglecting.
Carl Ellson
All Responded
2022-0406 20 Dec 2022
Hereford and Worcester Health and Care …
Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary) Unclear and unsafe systems hinder GPs from urgently contacting mental health teams, placing the burden of initiating contact on patients in crisis and leaving GPs unaware of proper referral protocols.
Noted (AI summary) The response outlines the current process for GPs to contact mental health teams, defends its appropriateness, and states that a review by a consultant psychiatrist was not clinically indicated in this case. It also mentions an independent review of the care provided will be shared with the family.
Mervyn Holbrook
All Responded
2022-0396 8 Dec 2022
Highways and Infrastructure, Birmingham…
Road (Highways Safety) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) A worn-down kerb, mistaken for an official crossing, enabled a mobility scooter user to enter the carriageway unsafely. Highways dismissed the defect as not meeting repair levels, despite the clear hazard it poses to vulnerable road users.
Action Taken (AI summary) The council amended the kerb height at the specified location in early January 2023. A review of kerb defect information is underway to identify similar locations, with completion expected by March 2023. The council has reviewed its processes and procedures for handling reports of fatal and serious collisions and will reiterate the established protocol to West Midlands Police.
Raneem Oudeh and Khaola Saleem
All Responded
2022-0352 3 Nov 2022
Home Office West Midlands Police
Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards) Police related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Severe understaffing in the domestic abuse unit meant cases were not investigated, leaving high-risk victims vulnerable to ongoing violence and threats due to a lack of effective police action.
Noted (AI summary) West Midlands Police restructured the Public Protection Department in 2019, increasing staff allocated to DA investigation and replacing Domestic Abuse Teams with Adult Investigation and Adult Complex Investigation Teams; they have also established a scrutiny panel with the CPS to review decisions where no further action is taken. West Midlands Police restructured the Public Protection Department in 2019, increasing staff allocated to DA investigation and replacing Domestic Abuse Teams with Adult Investigation and Adult Complex Investigation Teams; they have also established a scrutiny panel with the CPS to review decisions where no further action is taken. The Home Office highlights the Domestic Abuse Act 2021 and the Tackling Domestic Abuse Plan, committing to assist in funding the rollout of Domestic Abuse Matters training and funding the College of Policing to develop a new module aimed at investigators of domestic abuse; they also mention the Police Uplift Programme and additional funding for West Midlands Police. The College of Policing has created a 'DA Matters' training package for police responders focusing on coercive control, delivered by DA charities, and has rolled out the Domestic Abuse Risk Assessment tool (DARA) to every force in England and Wales. West Midlands Police is publishing a revised Domestic Abuse policy with an initial response action checklist and will launch it with a tailored communication and briefing package; they have also created an improvement plan to increase the number of Domestic Violence Protection Notices and Orders. The Police and Crime Commissioner acknowledges the coroner's report and highlights ongoing efforts by West Midlands Police to address domestic abuse, while also noting resource constraints and the impact of cuts to public services.
Khalid Yousef
All Responded
2022-0193
NHS England, Birmingham and Solihull Me…
Mental Health related deaths Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police custody L&D services lack commissioned psychiatrists, leaving junior staff unable to adequately assess serious mental illness. This is compounded by misunderstanding of L&D's role and a reduction in qualified Forensic Medical Examiners.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England clarifies that while the Liaison & Diversion service model does not directly commission psychiatrists, access can be arranged via urgent referral. They state that a Career and Competency Framework for L&D services, published in 2018, is currently under review, and regional commissioners will consider it for workforce and quality issues. NHS England clarifies that Liaison and Diversion services do not directly commission psychiatrists but are for referral. They are developing a new service specification to clarify expectations for access to psychiatry and are reviewing the L&D career and competency framework. West Midlands Police will create a formal escalation process for custody staff regarding Liaison & Diversion decisions, review mental health training for custody officers/staff, and provide clear advice on the L&D function within six months. West Midlands Police will create a formal escalation process for custody staff disputing Liaison and Diversion decisions, review mental health training for custody officers, and provide clear advice to frontline staff on the L&D function. These actions are planned within six months. Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Trust plans to discuss liaison clarity with West Midlands Police, develop internal communications about the L&D team's role, and review/update the L&D induction programme and introduce reflective practice groups with psychologists by October 2022. Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Trust plans to discuss liaison clarity with West Midlands Police, develop internal communications about the L&D team's role, and review/update the L&D induction programme and introduce reflective practice groups with psychologists by October 2022. NHS England clarifies that the Police Custody Healthcare Service (PCHS) policy and commissioning responsibilities lie with the Home Office and Police and Crime Commissioners (PCCs) respectively, not NHS England. They state their role is advisory, and they will continue to work collaboratively with the National Police Chiefs Council (NPCC) to align PCHS and Liaison & Diversion service specifications. The Home Office clarifies that commissioning for L&D services is for NHS England and police custody healthcare services for PCCs, and it is not their place to intervene. However, Home Office officials are working with the NPCC, NHS England, and DHSC to improve escalation processes and mental health management in custody, with a view to the NPCC issuing new guidance.
Jack Hurn
All Responded
2022-0167
Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS trust
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) The hospital lacked official guidance for managing VITT, causing staff unawareness of time-critical transfer needs and incorrect specialist consultations, despite available national and regional pathways.
Action Taken (AI summary) Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust has reopened its internal review into the death of Jack Hurn, reinstated the serious incident record, and restructured its central patient safety team. The Trust has also completed a gap analysis against national patient safety standards, which is informing the development of revised investigation processes and a report template.
Lee Caruana
All Responded
2022-0180 16 Jun 2022
Birmingham Integrated Care Board and NH…
Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards) Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Unprecedented demand and severe hospital handover delays critically compromised ambulance availability, leading to delayed response times and directly creating a risk to patient lives.
Action Planned (AI summary) The government has allocated £150 million of additional system funding for ambulance service pressures in 2022/23 and has tendered a procurement contract for auxiliary ambulance services. Local health and social care partners are using additional action to support discharge and improve patient flow and £450 million was invested to upgrade A&E facilities in 2020/21. NHS England issued a national letter in February 2022 emphasizing the need to address harm caused by handover delays, followed by meetings with systems to develop plans. Avoidable conveyance rates to Emergency Departments have decreased. All Reports to Prevent Future Deaths are discussed by a working group to share learnings and insights. NHS Birmingham and Solihull are implementing several initiatives to improve patient flow, including the development of virtual wards to facilitate early discharge and admission avoidance, with a target of 340 virtual ward beds by April 2024. They are also holding daily meetings to review mental health attendances and admissions, and opened an All Age Urgent Care mental health centre.
Saifur Rahman
All Responded
2022-0155 26 May 2022
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health N… Ministry of Justice
Mental Health related deaths State Custody related deaths Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary) Delayed emergency "code blue" calls, absence of a central cell history record, and inadequate visual risk assessments by mental health staff in the prison pose significant ongoing safety risks.
Action Taken (AI summary) BSMHFT states that it had already updated the sampling of cells under the Ligature Risk Assessment to enable greater coverage of cells from year to year, and to generate an audit trail for those cells which had been viewed in previous years. They have asked for a formal process with the prison to be placed on the agenda for the Local Delivery Board meeting. HMPPS reports that HMP Birmingham has undertaken initiatives to maintain staff awareness of medical emergency procedures, including safety talks and signage. The Governor has reviewed the local medical emergency response code protocol to ensure up to date training for all staff which is currently in progress. A central record of cell fabric history has been implemented and the prison maintenance database has been updated. A formalised process for cell ligature risk assessments is underway with the Health and Safety team, in partnership with the NHS.
Spencer Barr
All Responded
2022-0142 13 May 2022
Probation Service – Young Adults Centra…
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate inter-agency communication and a lack of universal protocols, central contact points, and direct referral systems hindered information sharing between multiple care agencies for a high-risk patient.
Action Planned (AI summary) Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (Forward Thinking Birmingham) and Change Grow Live have collaborated to address concerns, improve inter-agency communication, and ensure referrals are accepted from any individual and agency; CGL have an established central point of contact, and a multi-agency working group has been set up. Probation is reviewing Information Sharing Agreements with partner agencies, is willing to participate in a multi-agency working group set up by Forward Thinking Birmingham, and has established a central point of contact e-mail for inter-agency communication.
Natasha Adams
All Responded
2022-0124 27 Apr 2022
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health F…
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths Mental Health related deaths Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary) A patient's care level was downgraded without adhering to policy, and a crucial audit to ensure compliance for other patients is facing significant, unacceptable delays.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust completed an audit of compliance against the Care Programme Approach (CPA) on 12 May 2022, finding that 80% of patients reviewed had received a formal CPA review.
Matthew Caseby
All Responded
2022-0116 22 Apr 2022
Department of Health and Social Care Priory Group
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths Mental Health related deaths Railway related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Poor record-keeping accuracy, failure to update risk assessments, and inadequate serious incident investigations contribute to an unsafe environment with an insecure courtyard fence and ligature risks. National perimeter fence guidelines are lacking.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Department of Health and Social Care will collect data on ward perimeters and review the evidence base and patient and family feedback regarding national guidelines for perimeter fences and security in acute mental health unit outside areas. The Priory Hospital Woodbourne issued bulletins on record keeping and shift handovers, is installing software to enable daily data transfer from handover sheets to electronic records, excavated the Beech ward courtyard to eliminate banking adjacent to the fence, and upgraded the CCTV system to ensure full visibility.
Dorothy Spiby
All Responded
2022-0055 22 Feb 2022
Prime Life Limited
Care Home Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) A resident's fall incident was poorly documented, not investigated, lacked a formal incident report, and showed no evidence of learning to prevent future occurrences.
Action Taken (AI summary) Prime Life Ltd has taken several actions, including Defensible Documentation Training for Registered Nurses (completed by 15.4.22), conducting competency checks, and initiating monthly reviews and safeguarding audits with action plans. They will also disseminate a new lessons learned document to each Prime Life location monthly, commencing 1 May 2022.
Adam Stone
All Responded
2022-0026 27 Jan 2022
College of Paramedics, The Association …
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards) Mental Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Acute Behavioural Disturbance, a medical emergency with high mortality risk, is inappropriately categorized as a Category 2 ambulance response, potentially causing dangerous delays in urgent medical care.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England and NHS Improvement are writing to ambulance services regarding clinical oversight, including a reminder that Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD) calls should have oversight of a senior clinician in the control room and calls should be upgraded to Category 1 if the patient’s condition deteriorates or if the patient is being restrained. The Association of Ambulance Chief Executives (AACE) explains its role and states that it cannot mandate response categories. AACE developed and issued national clinical guidance in 2019, updated in 2020, to UK ambulance clinicians, supported education and presented at conferences and webinars for police and ambulance staff, and continues to develop further guidance around managing patients with extreme agitation. The College of Paramedics clarifies it is not responsible for setting standards for paramedic education, training, or practice, but will ensure its pre-registration curricula review includes the latest evidence on Acute Behavioural Disturbance. The College endorses AACE's response and will share the correspondence with NHS England’s Emergency Call Prioritisation Advisory Group and AACE to propose a review of the current response categorisation of Acute Behavioural Disturbance. NHS Digital provides background information on NHS Pathways, a clinical decision support system used by NHS 111 and some ambulance services, and its governance structure. It states that NHS Pathways is concordant with NICE, the UK Resuscitation Council, and the UK Sepsis Trust guidelines.
Trevor Smith
All Responded
2021-0387 17 Nov 2021
College of Policing West Midlands Police
Other related deaths Police related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Critical mental health information from MARAC was not accurately recorded or cascaded to police, leading to officers being unaware of the deceased's EMD status. There was also confusion and a lack of coordination during CPR efforts.
Action Planned (AI summary) The NPCC First Aid Forum will formally raise the issue of establishing a first aid (CPR) coordinator at its next meeting. The College of Policing will send out a national circular to raise awareness of the Coroner's concerns so that forces can consider a coordinator role in appropriate circumstances while the associated national guidance and training is considered. West Midlands Police have updated team briefing sheets to include reference to the CPR coordinator role and updated the Medical Plan to include direction regarding the coordination of care. All Strategic and Tactical Firearms Commanders (S&TFCs), Operational Firearms Commanders (OFCs), Firearms Tactical Advisers (FTAs) and all Authorised Firearms Officers (AFOs) are aware of this recommendation.
Christopher Collinson
All Responded
2021-0361 26 Oct 2021
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Fou…
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) A manual patient allocation system risks unassessed patients, and the electronic prescribing system lacks a secondary check, increasing the danger of incorrect medication being administered.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust has rolled out its in-house electronic system, PICS, to Birmingham Heartland’s Hospital AMU to provide a paper-free electronic patient record. However, they will not be introducing a secondary check for enoxaparin prescribing due to concerns about alert fatigue, arguing existing systems are sufficient.
Ann Geraghty
All Responded
2021-0288 27 Aug 2021
Philips Electronics UK Ltd
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths Product related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Cardiac monitors' alarms self-terminate upon rhythm correction, failing to alert staff to serious, self-resolving events like ventricular standstill, and the manufacturer has not provided a solution.
Disputed (AI summary) Philips Healthcare investigated the reported incident and concluded that the device operated per specification, that there is not a configuration available to enable asystole or any other red arrhythmia alarm to self-terminate, and that termination of asystole or other red arrythmia alarm with the current configuration requires end user intervention. University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust will provide refresher training to nursing staff on the alarm systems, explore altering the software configuration with Philips, and explore the retention of trace logs locally for an extended period.