North Wales (East and Central)
Coroner Area
Reports: 111
Earliest: Aug 2013
Latest: 5 Feb 2026
75% response rate (above 63% average).
John Thomas
All Responded
2023-0527
15 Dec 2023
Denbigshire County Council
Road (Highways Safety) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Known highway defects, including surface water and flooding, were not remedied by the local authority, posing a clear risk of future fatal road incidents.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Denbighshire County Council has cleared drainage gullies and channels on the A539, erected warning signs alerting motorists to the possibility of water or ice and this culvert will now be added to a list of critical culverts which are known to require higher maintenance standards and this feature will now be added to it a monitored more closely.
Catherine Jones
All Responded
2023-0526
8 Dec 2023
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Welsh Government
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Undocumented surgical protocols led to a lack of cohesive care, as communication between surgeons and patient consultants was not a formal system, risking future harm.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board will develop a clear and consistent policy for surgical lists across the organisation, led by a task group meeting monthly starting in February 2024, with completion estimated within six months. The Welsh Government describes the implementation of the new Cancer Informatics Solution (CIS) which makes available a number of new clinical records that can be viewed through the Welsh Clinical Portal. It also includes functionality to notify the clinician of any new histopathology reports they have requested.
Hazel Pearson
All Responded
2023-0471
24 Nov 2023
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Care Home Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Inadequate management of food intolerances and allergies, including slow implementation of safety measures and a lack of proper incident investigation and Datix reporting, poses a serious risk.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Health Board is exploring how to access expert advice in relation to compliance. A revised training programme for incident reporting is in place for all staff with dates confirmed across North Wales for the next quarter alongside “how to” guides and videos for staff to access at any time via the BetsiNet intranet and a new incident process will be introduced in April 2024.
Margaret Kelly
All Responded
2023-0375
9 Oct 2023
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Unsustainable pressure on emergency department staff, stemming from insufficient strategic planning and support, is causing treatment delays and raises concerns about patient safety and increased mortality.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Betsi Cadwaladr UHB acknowledges concerns about pressure on the Emergency Department at Ysbyty Glan Clwyd. They are undertaking a programme management approach organized into three phases to strengthen planning, leadership and governance across the Health Board and are working with operational and clinical teams.
Richard Griffiths
All Responded
2023-0333Deceased
14 Sep 2023
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Suicide (from 2015)
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The coroner raises concerns about deficiencies in the Health Board's investigation process, the lack of detail in the Transfer of Care document, and the continued use of paper-based patient notes for mental health.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board is undertaking an addendum investigation regarding the transfer of care, and a strategic outline case for an Electronic Patient Record system(s) is being developed on a Health Board wide level to address the issue of fragmented care records; the deadline for the strategic outline case is the end of January 2024.
Rashdah Bhatti
All Responded
2023-0325
12 Sep 2023
Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust
Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards)
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Human error led to critical first aid advice for a varicose vein bleed not being given during emergency calls, highlighting a risk of future deaths from handlers not following MPDS protocols.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Following an internal audit, the Welsh Ambulance Service will issue a reminder to all call handlers regarding the use of Post-Dispatch Instructions (PDIs), specifically related to haemorrhage/laceration calls, and will undertake a further targeted audit in February 2024.
Malcolm Unwin
All Responded
2023-0298
17 Aug 2023
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The absence of bed rail assessments from the Welsh Nursing Care Record risks these critical safety evaluations being missed, potentially leading to patient falls and future deaths.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Health Board has reminded ward managers about paper-based assessment forms while awaiting a national update to the Welsh Nursing Care Record. They are also finalising an updated Bed Rails Procedure and are working to comply with a National Patient Safety Alert regarding bed rails.
Philip Hawkins
Historic (No Identified Response)
2023-0248
18 Jul 2023
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Welsh Ambulance Service Trust
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Significant delays in hospital admission and bed allocation, coupled with inadequate staffing, resulted in poor personal care, missed observations, and incomplete documentation for a vulnerable patient.
Ross Ballatine, Carl McGrath, Alan Minard
All Responded
2023-0245
17 Jul 2023
Maritime & Coastguard Agency
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The agency failed to adequately assess vessel stability after significant modifications, relying on inadequate checks and skipper assurances, leading to a risk of other unassessed modified vessels operating unsafely.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The MCA published an Urgent Safety Bulletin (Safety bulletin 32) on 4 September 2023, informing owners of the requirements in the Code and the importance of assessing the impact on stability of any modifications which may not have been notified to the MCA.
Emily Corfield
All Responded
2023-0247
14 Jul 2023
Adferiad Recovery
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
An addiction support service lacked robust communication and record-keeping policies, relying solely on written correspondence, which led to service users being disengaged and facing long waiting times.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Adferiad is seeking a range of updated automated communication routes for the service (such as a text reminder service) and as we proceed with this initiative, we will, of course, continue to have regard to your concern. The Health Board has re-issued communication detailing the referral process to liaison services and will share it with clinical teams across the Health Board to ensure there is clarity and consistency across all areas. The MHLD Liaison Psychiatry Services in Acute Hospitals Delivery Framework will also be reviewed.
Emlyn Roberts
Historic (No Identified Response)
2023-0229
6 Jul 2023
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board…
Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards)
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Unacceptable and persistent ambulance delays, a problem worsening over ten years despite previous reports, demonstrate inadequate cohesive planning for both short-term pressures and long-term solutions.
Jean Frickel
Historic (No Identified Response)
2023-0203
21 Jun 2023
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
North Wales Local Authorities
Welsh Ambulance Service Trust
Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards)
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Persistent ambulance delays stem from patient flow issues caused by social care deficiencies, leading to hospital handover delays. Insufficient collaboration between ambulance services, health boards, and local authorities continues to risk future deaths.
Leonard Harmsworth
Historic (No Identified Response)
2023-0202
20 Jun 2023
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
North Wales Local Authorities
Welsh Ambulance Service Trust
Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards)
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Significant ambulance response and hospital handover delays, extending over many hours, persist due to multifactorial issues including social care deficiencies and patient flow, posing a continued risk of future deaths.
Andrew Shambrook
All Responded
2023-0177
31 May 2023
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Suicide (from 2015)
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The health board lacks a robust, documented policy for decision-making and care pathways when patients are referred to the Home Treatment Team.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Health Board will review and ratify its Home Treatment Team Operational Policy by 31 January 2024, incorporating the coroner's comments. An interim addendum has been created to address immediate concerns.
Nancy Price
All Responded
2023-0137
26 Apr 2023
Betsi Cadwaladr University Local Health…
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The health board's internal investigations are too slow, with unrealistic action plans and missed deadlines, significantly delaying learning and preventing the timely implementation of safety improvements.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Health Board is re-evaluating the incident process with a new procedure document to be developed by the end of August 2023, addressing overdue investigations with weekly meetings, and implementing training programmes after procedure approval. They have also commissioned a Patient Safety Improvement Programme.
Ben Harrison
Historic (No Identified Response)
2023-0099Deceased
22 Mar 2023
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Suicide (from 2015)
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The Health Board demonstrates an evident lack of strategic direction for investigations and learning, with significant delays in implementing action plans following a death, risking recurrence of similar incidents.
David Strachan
All Responded
2023-0065Deceased
20 Feb 2023
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board…
Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards)
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Persistent and significant ambulance handover delays between the Welsh Ambulance Service and Health Board are causing ongoing deaths, with current improvements proving extremely limited.
Noted
(AI summary)
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board acknowledges concerns regarding ambulance handover delays and outlines various improvement plans, including implementing frailty assessment on arrival, improving patient flow, and developing a 7-day discharge lounge. Joint reviews of patient safety incidents from handover delays are being rolled out across Wales. The Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust references previously provided information regarding actions taken to address patient safety and reduce handover delays, including the Clinical Safety Plan and Reducing Patient Harm Action Plan. It offers to meet and discuss the response in more detail.
Emma Powell
All Responded
2022-0416Deceased
28 Dec 2022
Prime Minister’s Office
Tesco PLC
Other related deaths
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Retailers fail to provide essential safety advice at the point of paddleboard sale, specifically regarding the mandatory wearing of life-saving equipment and appropriate leash usage for varying water conditions.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Tesco will add a sticker to the front of their paddleboard packaging with safety information and a QR code linking to British Canoeing's website, and will share information with other retailers via the British Retail Consortium's Product Safety Committee. They have made arrangements for stores to receive and affix the stickers to units delivered in 2022. The Department for Business and Trade has referred the report to Hertfordshire Trading Standards, asked the Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS) to write to the British Retail Consortium and major retailers, liaise with enforcement partners and manufacturers, and write to the British Standards Institute to consider industry standards relating to paddleboards.
Ann Daghlian
All Responded
2022-0385
25 Nov 2022
TLC Nursing and Care
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The nursing and care provider lacked a formal system to trigger multi-disciplinary reviews for patient deterioration or to monitor whether care plans were being met, despite clear signs of refusal for essential care.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
TLC Homecare and Nursing Plus is implementing measures including staff training, an automated review system, and a more regular client review process to better monitor care provision and address deviations to care plans.
Raymond Gillespie
Historic (No Identified Response)
2022-0154
25 May 2022
Welsh Ambulance NHS Foundation Trust an…
Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards)
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Longstanding ambulance delays, caused by high-acuity incidents and significant hospital handover issues, pose a continuing risk of future deaths for patients awaiting emergency care.
Michael Williams
Partially Responded
2022-0134
9 May 2022
Hollybush House, Green Lane, Bangor on …
Wrexham County Borough Council
Road (Highways Safety) related deaths
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Obstructed visibility from a hedge at a road junction (Green Lane onto A525) creates an ongoing risk of future vehicle collisions and potential loss of life.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The council will cut back a hedge bordering the A525 and Hollybush House and speak to the new owner about future maintenance. They also intend to make Green Lane one-way to prevent vehicles exiting onto the A525 where visibility is limited, with residents' support.
Trevor Reynolds
Partially Responded
2022-0132
6 May 2022
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Ysbyty Gwynedd
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The health board experienced significant delays in fully implementing a new Standard Operating Procedure for irregular scan reports and auditing its effectiveness, allowing known patient risks to continue.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Health Board has made all oncology and haematology staff aware of the SOP for escalating urgent radiology results and added it to the induction checklist and secretarial meetings. Audits show improved compliance with the SOP after training, and monthly audits will continue. New leadership roles and an electronic audit system are also being implemented.
Nora Foulkes
Partially Responded
2022-0112
14 Apr 2022
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Ysbyty Gwynedd
Care Home Health related deaths
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Advance Nurse Practitioners failed to routinely review elderly care home patients' medication regimes during multiple visits, missing critical errors due to time constraints, posing a significant risk to patient safety.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Following a safeguarding referral and internal review, the Health Board has implemented improved record keeping and medication reviews. Additionally, the Health Board will review the Medicines Policy (MM01) by 30 September 2022, deliver medication administration training to residential and nursing homes, develop an audit of the existing training program, and explore collaborative medication reviews with the Central Community Pharmacy team.
Susan Merton
Partially Responded
2021-0375
9 Nov 2021
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Ysbyty Gwynedd
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The Health Board consistently fails to implement its own action plan recommendations and address concerns within set timeframes, leading to ongoing risks to patient lives.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
BCUHB changed its serious incident process in April 2021, requiring all investigation reports to be submitted for scrutiny and approval at an Incident Learning Panel. The Health Board is tracking actions and auditing compliance through its Datix patient safety system.
Kyle Hurst
All Responded
2021-0359
26 Oct 2021
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Suicide (from 2015)
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The Health Board failed to implement a beneficial medical protocol and delayed approving critical risk mitigation procedures for diagnostic results, despite setting their own deadlines, thereby putting lives at risk.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
BCUHB is considering adopting the SNAP protocol for paracetamol overdose treatment but requires local review and approval. The Health Board is reviewing historic action plans from serious incident investigations and tracking actions through their Datix patient safety system.