GMC

PFD Addressee
Reports: 32 Earliest: Oct 2013 Latest: 12 Nov 2025

100% 2-year response rate (above 83% average). 26% of classified responses show concrete action taken.

PFD Reports
32 results
Christopher Sampson
All Responded
2025-0572 12 Nov 2025 Birmingham and Solihull
Road (Highways Safety) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Drivers are failing to self-notify the DVLA of medical conditions, and there's a lack of clarity on medical professionals' awareness or effective use of reporting guidelines. A promised national road safety strategy addressing this issue remains unpublished.
Action Planned (AI summary) The General Medical Council (GMC) plans to launch a targeted awareness campaign in the new year, using its communication channels, to promote its existing guidance on assessing patients' fitness to drive. The GMC is also exploring opportunities for joint working with the General Optical Council. The General Optical Council will include information in its next registrant newsletter highlighting responsibilities regarding drivers' fitness to drive and explore using its annual survey to gather evidence on barriers preventing referrals. It also awaits the Government's strategy on this issue and will then work with stakeholders. The Department for Transport is considering evidence gathered during the 2023 call for evidence and findings from recent inquests, giving consideration to the process of self-declaration. The department has also developed a new Road Safety Strategy.
Pamela Marking
All Responded
2025-0107 24 Feb 2025 Surrey
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Misleading titles and public misunderstanding of Physician Associate roles, coupled with inadequate national guidelines and direct supervision, risk patient safety through PAs working beyond their competency.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England acknowledges concerns about public understanding of Physician Associates (PAs). It highlights the Leng Review of PA and AA professions, the establishment of PA title by law, and existing guidance on PA deployment. The RCEM issued new guidance moving PAs to Tier 2 on the ED rota. The Trust implemented the changes immediately, and PAs at the Trust are also now trained to state that they are not a doctor. The RCEM issued a position statement in June 2024 regarding Physician Associates which included supervised practice, public awareness, undifferentiated patients, and regulation. RCEM has worked with the national emergency laparotomy audit project (NELA) for several years to improve the care of patients who require an emergency laparotomy (abdominal operation). The CQC acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding Physician Associates and rapid sequence induction but states that some points are outside of their regulatory scope. They will ask the trust for the action they intend to take because of this Prevention of Future Deaths Report and monitor those actions as part of their ongoing monitoring and engagement with them. DHSC acknowledges concerns regarding Physician Associates, rapid sequence induction, and guidelines. They highlight that healthcare professionals must practice within their competence. NHSE has issued guidance on the deployment of PAs and AAs in the NHS and NHS Employers has also published guidance for employers. The Association of Anaesthetists and RCOA Difficult Airways Society address concerns raised and reference existing guidelines; they state that the topic of rapid sequence induction (RSI) is controversial and best clinical practice relies in addition to available evidence on careful risk assessment and risk mitigation. Surrey & Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust acknowledges concerns regarding public understanding of Physician Associates, rapid sequence induction, and the use of cricoid pressure. It states PAs wear different coloured scrubs, and are trained to introduce themselves as PAs. They communicated the importance of cricoid pressure to the anaesthetic team and trainees, and that modified TIVA technique is used with a predetermined dose of propofol and muscle relaxant. The GMC highlights its new powers to regulate PAs and AAs and states that it is developing website materials, due to be published in Spring, to support doctors who are supervising PAs. The RCP acknowledges concerns about the safe deployment of PAs and notes that the Faculty of Physician Associates was dissolved on 31 December 2024. It highlights concerns regarding regulation, scope of practice and supervision and states they have now delivered the results of a working group on PA and have submitted their findings to the Leng review alongside a submission from their resident doctors.
Fahmida Khanam
All Responded
2025-0039 22 Jan 2025 West Yorkshire (East)
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) A doctor treated a close relative, breaching the cardinal principle of medical ethics.
Noted (AI summary) The practice will adopt a protocol to ensure GPs do not treat immediate family members, according to GMC guidelines and current Good Medical Practice guidelines. The GMC acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding a doctor treating a close relative, referencing their guidance that this should be avoided where possible but is not explicitly forbidden. They state that they will assess if the individual poses any current and ongoing risk.
Susan Pollitt
All Responded
2024-0416 31 Jul 2024 Manchester North
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) The absence of national regulation, clear training frameworks, and comprehensive competency assessments for Physician Associates creates significant patient safety risks and widespread role confusion.
Action Planned (AI summary) The GMC is bringing Physician Associates (PAs) into regulation in December. They will write to the NCA to request sight of the local trust framework and seek assurances around clinical governance at the ROH. The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) is calling for a limit to the pace and scale of the roll-out of PAs and has set up an oversight group for PA-related activity. It is working with the RCP Patient Safety Committee to consider what more can be done to improve patient safety regarding PAs. The Faculty of Physician Associates (FPA) acknowledges the lack of regulation and is working towards it. They will review the DOPS (Direct Observation of Procedural Skills) form to see whether it can be enhanced. The DHSC is working with NHS England and the GMC to ensure safe practice of Physician Associates (PAs), including work around regulation, training, supervision and competency. NHS Supply Chain is considering a nationally standardised approach to uniforms.
Tracy Gambrill
Partially Responded
2023-0405 24 Oct 2023 South Yorkshire (Western)
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Surgical procedures for this operation rely on anatomical landmarks without sufficient intra-operative measurement, leading to excessively deep incisions and potential safety risks.
Noted (AI summary) The Society of British Neurological Surgeons has written to all SBNS members, asking them to recognise the importance of measuring depth intraoperatively, and empowering them to abort surgery when findings are not consistent with expectations. The GMC acknowledges the concerns but refers them to NICE, medical royal colleges, or specialty bodies, as they do not provide guidance on specific clinical procedures. They highlight their role in setting professional standards and supporting doctors to meet them.
Tyler Ryan
Partially Responded
2023-0395 17 Oct 2023 Newcastle upon Tyne and North Tyneside
Child Death
Concerns summary (AI summary) A chronic national shortage of Paediatric Pathologists causes significant delays in reports, hindering timely genetic testing for families and preventing future deaths. Greater use of molecular autopsy is needed.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England acknowledges concerns about the shortage of Paediatric Pathologists and delays to reports. They describe recruitment incentives and development of a curriculum for placental pathology reporting, but provide no timeline. They will raise the SUDIC protocol revision with the Royal Colleges and relevant government departments. The GMC acknowledges the concern about the shortage of paediatric pathologists but states it does not have a direct role in recruitment or determining training numbers. They outline their role in registration processes and efforts to streamline these for overseas-trained doctors. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges concerns over workforce capacity, genetic screening, and sudden death in childhood, noting that NHS England is working on these issues. They mention the NHS Long Term Workforce Plan, the NHS Genomic Medicine Service, and the NHS-Coronial-Sudden Unexpected Death pilot.
Angela Kearn
Partially Responded
2023-0109Deceased 29 Mar 2023 Surrey
Other related deaths Product related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Medical profession lacks awareness of Immersion Pulmonary Oedema. Full face snorkel masks have inadequate safety standards and insufficient public warnings regarding risks for users with cardiovascular/respiratory conditions.
Noted (AI summary) National Trading Standards states that they are unable to act on the issues raised, as product safety does not fall within their remit. They recommend the report be sent to the Office for Product Safety and Standards. The GMC asserts that medical training in the UK equips doctors with the necessary skills to assess complex acute situations, and no further specific training intervention is required for Immersion Pulmonary Oedema at this stage. They describe their role in quality assuring medical education.
Billy Longshaw
Historic (No Identified Response)
2022-0084 16 Mar 2022 Greater Manchester (South)
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Trust failed to conduct a detailed investigation into serious clinical incidents, submitted a flawed incident report, and showed a lack of understanding in applying the Mental Capacity Act 2005 for patients with learning disabilities.
Jamie O’Connor
Partially Responded
2021-0363 21 Oct 2021 Leicester City and South Leicestershire
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths Mental Health related deaths Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Lack of a central medication tracking system, no mandatory GP contact, and insufficient consultation processes in online prescribing platforms risk over-prescription, drug interactions, and patient harm.
Noted (AI summary) The GMC updated its prescribing guidance in February 2021 to place greater emphasis on good practice principles regardless of consultation method and highlights the need for dialogue with patients and obtaining adequate history, including current medication use. The GPhC outlines its role in setting standards for registered pharmacies and pharmacy professionals and taking enforcement action when standards are not met, including actions against online pharmacies supplying high-risk medicines and referrals to Fitness to Practise process. CQC has been in formal discussion with DHSC and submitted proposals for legislative changes to improve risk management of online primary care providers, and is working with regulatory partners to ensure that gaps in regulation are mitigated. DHSC acknowledges the concerns and describes the regulatory framework for medicines, including the roles of MHRA and GPhC, without outlining specific actions beyond existing oversight.
Billy Warwick-Jones
Partially Responded
2021-0305 10 Sep 2021 West London
Community health care and emergency services related deaths Other related deaths Road (Highways Safety) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate advice to an older driver and their family about driving risks associated with acute illness-induced confusion, combined with insufficient testing and guidance for older drivers, highlights a systemic road safety failure.
Noted (AI summary) The Department for Transport explains current driver licensing arrangements and guidance for medical professionals, noting age is not an automatic barrier to driving, but they encourage drivers to discuss concerns with medical professionals, and points to an older driver website. The GMC has contacted the Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) to raise awareness of the risks of confusion related to UTIs and driving among their members.
Ella Kissi-Debrah
All Responded
2021-0113 20 Apr 2021 Inner South London
Child Death Community health care and emergency services related deaths Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) National air pollution limits exceed WHO guidelines, and there is low public awareness of pollution levels. Medical professionals also fail to adequately communicate the adverse health effects of air pollution.
Action Planned (AI summary) DEFRA, DFT, and DHSC will continue to work to improve public awareness of air pollution, including a pilot project with GPs providing air quality advice and information to a range of vulnerable groups. They will also make expertise available to relevant professional organisations. The Mayor of London has implemented measures such as the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) and is expanding the monitoring network. They are also supporting health and care system support for vital structural changes. NICE amended its asthma guideline (NG80) in March 2021 to clarify the link between air pollution and asthma and added links to NICE guidelines on air pollution: outdoor air quality and health and indoor air quality at home. The RCGP is in the process of producing a planetary health element of the curriculum that all new GPs will be assessed against and are also planning a high-profile webinar incorporating elements regarding pollution. The RCP will work with specialist societies to raise the profile of air pollution's impacts, review the internal medicine curriculum, increase knowledge among physicians, produce resources for professionals to discuss air pollution with patients, improve incentives for conversations, and urge government to tighten regulations. The NMC will consider the concerns in their evaluation of pre-registration standards, focusing on communication with families, and identify further activity to ensure professionals understand their obligations to communicate clearly with patients about evidence related to managing and preventing ill-health. The BTS intends to build upon work undertaken to date by raising awareness of the effects of poor air quality, producing an updated Position Statement on air quality and lung health, and adding the health care profession voice to the debate on climate change and air pollution through membership of the UK Health Alliance on Climate Change and involvement in the Taskforce for Lung Health. The RCPCH curriculum includes a domain on health promotion, and they are working with NHS England/Improvement and Health Education England to develop asthma competencies for child health professionals and carers. They also declared a climate emergency and published a report on tackling climate change. HEE will write to the relevant medical Royal Colleges, GMC and NMC to highlight that improving awareness of the impact of air pollution on health should be considered when developing curricula. The GMC will review standards for medical education to consider how environmental issues are covered, encourage medical schools to address air pollution in curricula, and promote inclusion of environmental impacts in postgraduate training curricula. HEE will add the theme of environmental impacts to the list of potentially important areas to consider as they progress the credentialing agenda. UKHACC delivered a pilot project with Global Action Plan, funded by Defra and the Clean Air Fund, to educate paediatricians and respiratory health professionals on air pollution advice for patients. The London Borough of Lewisham has expanded monitoring capacity, taken part in the Breathe London project, and refreshed the Joint Strategic Needs Assessment for Air Quality. They also promote air quality monitoring tools via social media and local advertising, and ensure information is positioned on relevant websites and newsletters.
Joan Coley
Partially Responded
2021-0093 31 Mar 2021 Birmingham and Solihull
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate training and lack of competency assessment for junior doctors on central line blood draws, compounded by poor handover between wards, create inherent safety risks.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Department of Health has been in contact with multiple organisations including medical schools who have agreed that medical students will cease undertaking blood sampling from a central line under direct supervision, with a more detailed response indicating further actions to follow.
Andrew Wing
Partially Responded
2020-0089 3 Apr 2020 Surrey
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) A CT Aorta was not performed despite an abnormal X-ray and suspected aortic dissection, partly because radiologists reviewing images remotely receive insufficient clinical information for accurate diagnosis.
Noted (AI summary) The General Medical Council acknowledges the concerns and has forwarded the report to their Employer Liaison Adviser to discuss with the Trust. If the Trust identify any individual clinicians whose fitness to practise may be impaired, they will refer to the GMC. The Society of Radiographers acknowledges the coroner's concerns and highlights the importance of referrers providing sufficient clinical information under the Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2017 (IR(ME)R 17). They are working with other bodies to promote understanding of IR(ME)R 17 and new guidance is in preparation.
Ifeoma Onwuka
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0453 24 Dec 2019 Norfolk
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) An on-call consultant lacked confidence for emergency surgery, showed poor leadership, and failed to investigate the cause of a patient's DIC, potentially putting pregnant women at risk.
Leah Cambridge
All Responded
2019-0408 29 Nov 2019 West Yorkshire (East)
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) A lack of regulatory oversight for BBL procedures in the UK, coupled with insufficient and untimely provision of information for informed consent, exposes patients to significant mortality and morbidity risks.
Noted (AI summary) The Department of Health and Social Care is awaiting research on the Brazilian Butt Lift procedure. They will be updating existing guidance about surgical fat transfer procedures to reference the Brazilian Butt Lift by March 2020. The operator of Elite Aftercare confirms the business has ceased trading since the conclusion of the inquest. The GMC acknowledges the concerns and shares information about their role in regulating doctors and setting standards. They note the BAAPS moratorium and discuss credentialing for cosmetic surgery, but state that they do not have the legal authority to make any postgraduate training mandatory.
Jennifer Handy
All Responded
2019-0121 5 Apr 2019 South Wales Central
Child Death Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths Wales prevention of future deaths reports
Concerns summary (AI summary) The inability to trace a doctor who left the UK after treating a patient compromised the investigation and prevented the clinician from learning from issues raised.
Noted (AI summary) The Health Board now contacts the Assistant Medical Director for Professional Regulation and Standards to check for ongoing GMC concerns when a doctor leaves. The GMC states that its statutory powers only extend to doctors registered with the GMC, the Medical Act makes provision to erase doctors who fail to maintain an effective registered address, international regulators have data sharing practices, and information about a doctor's fitness to practise history can be publicly accessed on the online register, LRMP, therefore no further action is required.
REDACTED
Partially Responded
2022-0036 5 Nov 2018 London Inner South
Community health care and emergency services related deaths Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary) A GP failed to adequately inquire into psychiatric history, made inappropriate medication changes, prescribed excessive quantities, and demonstrated poor record-keeping, missing opportunities for urgent psychiatric referral.
Action Planned (AI summary) The GMC has opened an investigation in relation to Dr. A and will require an expert report to comment on the care provided. The outcome of the investigation may result in the doctor being given advice, issued a warning, agreeing to undertakings, or referral to the Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service.
Tom Cribley
Historic (No Identified Response)
2018-0329 9 Oct 2018 Liverpool and Wirral
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Repeated systemic failings included poor documentation, delayed escalation of patient deterioration and NMEWS, inadequate clinical handovers, and delayed administration of crucial antibiotics for sepsis, issues previously identified by CQC.
Ivanika Olivari
Partially Responded
2018-0073 7 Mar 2018 London Inner (West)
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Hospital guidelines and staff training are inadequate regarding urgent patient contact, specifically for leaving messages and utilising all contact numbers, risking delays in life-critical situations. National guidance needs clarification.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Trust has amended Appendix 1 of the Confidentiality Code of Conduct policy to enable staff to leave telephone messages for patients in urgent and emergency situations, has disseminated the learning from this case throughout Cardiology services, and will report to the next Patient Safety and Quality Committee meeting. The GMC is considering how best to use communication channels to remind doctors of their duty to take prompt action if they think that a patient's safety, dignity or comfort may be seriously compromised, will alert the Information Governance Alliance to the absence of guidance for NHS staff on the use of voicemail, and is working on extra resources to expand its ethical guidance hub.
Rhianne Barton
Partially Responded
2016-0213 1 Jun 2016 Surrey
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Lack of obstetric consultant supervision, failure to consider surgical causes despite bariatric history, and poor documentation of observations contributed to delayed diagnosis and care. National guidelines on bariatric surgery in pregnancy are also lacking.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust has changed Consultant working practices to facilitate timely review of patients, produced a guideline for the management of pregnant women who have undergone bariatric surgery, raised awareness of documenting fluid balance, introduced training and competency assessments for staff, and is planning to introduce an electronic system for capture of patient observations.
John Crittall
All Responded
2016-0187 16 May 2016 Surrey
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) An acutely unwell patient was admitted to a private hospital lacking HDU/ITU facilities and emergency protocols. Chest drain insertion was performed against guidelines, without appropriate imaging or confirmation of its position, delaying critical haemothorax management.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Royal College of Radiologists will make its Fellows and members aware of the British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guidelines 2010. Following concerns about admitting acutely unwell patients without HDU/ITU facilities, BMI Mount Alvernia Hospital updated its admission policy to ensure all patients meet admission criteria. They also introduced mandatory training details for consultants and conduct monthly audits of consultant input into medical records.
Imran Douglas
Partially Responded
2015-0446 29 Dec 2015 London Inner (South)
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) A more flexible, person-based system may be safer than the current rule-based system regarding the transition of duties from YOT/YJB to PMU at age 18. Also, there appeared to be a disconnection between Looked After Child pathway planning and Transition Planning.
Action Planned (AI summary) • Leeds City Council has been working to design a scheme which provides safe pedestrian assisted facilities across the Ring Road at this location and the neighbouring Coal Road junction. • Design considerations have been concluded and a final layout has been confirmed, which will be compatible with proposed future improvements planned at the Coal Road/ Ring Road junction and also longer term aspirations along this strategic corridor. • A Highways Board report is to be presented to the Chief Officer (Highways and Transportation) early in the New Year to seek formal funding approval to progress the junction improvement measures at the Ramshead Approach/ Ring Road junction.
Steven Jackson
Historic (No Identified Response)
2015-0422 2 Nov 2015 Essex
Community health care and emergency services related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) A paramedic failed to effectively use the sepsis screening tool, indicating a need for better training for ambulance staff on its use and appropriate patient conveyance to hospital.
Harry Mellor
Partially Responded
2015-0409 22 Oct 2015 Nottinghamshire
Child Death Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is no reliable system to track child GP de-registration, creating significant safeguarding risks, especially for children with chronic health needs, as specialist teams are not informed.
Noted (AI summary) The Department of Health acknowledges concerns about GP registration/de-registration, explains the current system and other opportunities for ensuring child healthcare, and notes the hospital's failure to follow up on missed appointments, suggesting the use of an IT system for automatic follow-up. PHE states it doesn't have a direct role in GP registration, notes NHS England can comment on the regulation and procedure, and has alerted the relevant NHS England team and the Director of Public Health; expects GP registration will form part of a review. The GMC outlines its role in setting standards for doctors but states it doesn't have a direct role in healthcare service design; it highlights existing guidance and ongoing work by other organisations (RCPCH) on clinical guidance for children with long-term conditions. The CCG is appointing an independent author to review GP involvement in the case as part of a serious case review and has requested assurance from specialist paediatric services that 'Did Not Attend' procedures are being effectively implemented; the review is due by March 2016.
Laurence Boyens
Partially Responded
2015-0156 22 Apr 2015 London (Inner South)
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Healthcare professionals appeared to misunderstand guidelines for managing drug dependence in adult prison settings, particularly around monitoring blood pressure before administering methadone or buprenorphine, and some nurses did not know when to withhold medication or escalate concerns.
Noted (AI summary) Following the PFD report, the GMC commenced a review of their earlier decision not to proceed with a complaint about the doctor's care. They have obtained the doctor's comments and will pass the case for a decision by January 8, 2015. The Nursing and Midwifery Council acknowledges receipt of the referral and states that it will go through an initial assessment process to determine how to proceed and will then write to the referring party with their decision.