Child Death

PFD Category
Reports: 443 Areas: 65 Earliest: Jan 2015 Latest: 26 Mar 2026

79% response rate (above 63% average). 38% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports fell 2% from 57 (2023) to 56 (2024).

PFD Reports
443 results
Eclipse Morrison
Historic (No Identified Response)
2023-0334 15 Sep 2023 Warwickshire
Department of Health and Social Care George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust National Institute for Health and Care … +2 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Policies for high-risk pregnancies were not followed, leading to a failure to consider elective Caesarean Section. There's inadequate training and assessment for junior and locum doctors on identifying serious risk factors.
Marcel Wochna
All Responded
2023-0332 14 Sep 2023 Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton
Hampshire & Isle of Wight Constubulary
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police staff lacked critical awareness of cold water shock, water rescue procedures, and the risks of handcuffing near water, alongside poor dissemination of relevant safety protocols.
Action Planned (AI summary) Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary is rectifying an absence of Cold Water Shock information in the E-Learning Training package, and an updated 'Working Near Water Procedure' will be made available to officers and staff by the end of November 2023. Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary is rectifying an absence of Cold Water Shock information in the E-Learning Training package, and an updated 'Working Near Water Procedure' will be made available to officers and staff by the end of November 2023.
Isabela Suciu
Partially Responded
2023-0326 12 Sep 2023 Inner South London
British Association Perinatal Medicine NHS England Queen Elizabeth Hospital Trust +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Conflicting guidelines for newborn hypothermia led to delayed antibiotic administration and create ongoing confusion and risk of missed clinical signs in neonatal units.
Action Planned (AI summary) Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust provided education sessions on escalating low and high temperatures in neonates, reinforced the Kaiser Permanente pathway, and included Kaiser scoring assessment in neonatal notes. The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health will share information and suggestions for local improvement from the report with its paediatric members via its patient safety portal and at the next RCPCH Clinical Quality in Practice committee.
Allison Aules
All Responded
2023-0313 30 Aug 2023 East London
Department of Health and Social Care NHS England Royal College of Psychiatrists
Concerns summary (AI summary) Under-resourced and underfunded CAMHS services, coupled with a lack of consultant leadership, led to significant delays in mental health assessments for children, despite rapidly increasing demand.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England is increasing access to CYPMH services, with 702,000 children and young people receiving support in the 12 months to June 2023 and a 46% increase in the CYPMH workforce since the start of the LTP. They will also ensure regional leadership are aware of the report's findings and the Regulation 28 Working Group will discuss all reports received. NELFT will implement the Oxford Centre for Suicide Research’s model of risk formulation and co-produce safety plans with clients and families, including training and system changes to support the roll out. NHS North East London is developing a business case for additional CAMHS funding, including proposals for seven-day/evening working and face-to-face initial assessments. They are also reviewing the current clinical model and participating in transformation work via their Mental Health, Learning Disability and Autism Collaborative. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges concerns about CAMHS resourcing and highlights increased spending on mental health services and workforce development initiatives, including training programmes and a new suicide prevention strategy.
Lawson Bond
All Responded
2023-0335Deceased 22 Aug 2023 Worcestershire
Wychavon District Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Worcestershire Regulatory Services' lack of proactive monitoring for unlicensed dog breeders on websites allows unscrupulous sellers to operate undetected, increasing the risk of dangerous puppies being sold to the public.
Action Planned (AI summary) Wychavon District Council will undertake continuous, business-as-usual intelligence gathering for a minimum of 12 months, covering a larger number of key selling sites and including searches for approximately 65 breeds classed as "large" by the Kennel Club.
David Celino
All Responded
2023-0303 21 Aug 2023 West Yorkshire (Eastern)
Department for Culture, Media and Sport Festival Republic Home Office +2 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Lack of accurate attendance data for under-18s at festivals, no national oversight of drug casualties, and inadequate staff training for identifying drug reactions contribute to preventable deaths.
Noted (AI summary) Festival Republic implemented improvements for Leeds Festival 2023, including enhanced security at gates, search operations, presence of dogs, visible messaging, and covert operations. They addressed medical facilities concerns by improving the Forward Operating Base, triage processes, ambulance resourcing, and welfare support. They also plan to consider further improvements for the 2024 festival. Leeds City Council, via its Licensing Committee, detailed enhancements made by Festival Republic for the 2023 Leeds Festival, including improved security and stewarding, SIA-accreditation checks on security staff, enhanced staff manuals, daily briefings, and new AIR Hubs. Arrest data analysis suggests Festival Republic's drug security strategy was effective, with increased arrests and drug-related arrests in 2023. Festival Republic provides updated arrest statistics from West Yorkshire Police regarding drug offenses at an event. West Yorkshire Police increased measures to combat drug supply at the 2023 Leeds Festival, including a dedicated intelligence researcher, liaison with other festivals, robust searches at ingress points, increased use of drug dogs, covert operations, and a WYP officer stationed in the Festival Republic Control Room, resulting in more arrests. They will also ensure a dedicated detective inspector attends the hospital with the ill person in future. The Home Office highlights government efforts to tackle illegal drugs through police action, reducing demand, and improving treatment. It notes that organisations wishing to deliver back-of-house drug checking facilities at festivals can apply for a license.
Devon Turner
All Responded
2023-0353 18 Aug 2023 Berkshire
Berkshire Integrated Care Board Medication and Healthcare Products Regu… Medtronic +2 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Unreliable and difficult-to-use home SATS machines, coupled with inadequate parent training on specific models, created a false sense of security and failed to alert parents to critical oxygen drops.
Disputed (AI summary) Medtronic believes the PM100N device was functioning appropriately, accurately recording data, and suitable for home use, so no modification or change is required. NHS England shared the report with patient safety and children & young people's teams and is in contact with the MHRA regarding the concerns raised about the SATS machine. Regional colleagues are engaging with Berkshire Integrated Care Board (ICB) to ensure learnings are acted upon. Buckinghamshire Oxfordshire and Berkshire West ICB held a Joint Agency Response meeting and a Child Death Review meeting with partner organisations and sought clarification from Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust regarding the equipment provided. Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust confirms that all equipment supplied to Devon had been checked by the CCN before allocation, all were within their service dates and had been serviced annually as per manufacturers guidelines.
Louis Thorold
All Responded
2023-0311 18 Aug 2023 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Cambridge County Council Department for Transport
Concerns summary (AI summary) The self-certification process for driving licence renewal for drivers aged 70+, without independent medical scrutiny, risks allowing individuals with undiagnosed conditions like dementia to continue driving.
Action Planned (AI summary) Cambridgeshire County Council implemented a reduced speed limit of 40mph and improvements including a pedestrian crossing and enhanced walking/cycling provision on the A10. The County Council and the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority are developing an Outline Business Case to implement strategic enhancements of the A10 corridor, with route safety as a key consideration; due to report in Summer 2024. The Department for Transport acknowledges the concerns about drivers over 70 and notes that drivers must self-declare medical conditions. The DVLA recently published a Call for Evidence on driver licensing for people with medical conditions, with the results currently being analyzed. RoSPA has developed an older drivers website with information and advice.
Juanita Nti
All Responded
2023-0301 18 Aug 2023 Inner South London
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) Unclear morphine prescription details and an EMIS system lacking correct drug strengths led to a GP and pharmacist dispensing an incorrect, higher dose, resulting in a child's fatal overdose.
Action Planned (AI summary) NHS England is undertaking national work by paediatric experts to reduce the likelihood of incorrect oral morphine preparations being prescribed, including a specials formulary, standardisation of strengths of paediatric oral liquids, national guidelines, and a national approach to GP prescribing systems. The London region Controlled Drugs Accountable Officer will discuss this issue with all London ICB medications safety representatives and ensure regional oversight of implementation of action plans.
Rohan Godhania
Partially Responded
2023-0289 9 Aug 2023 Milton Keynes
NHS England NHS Improvement Food Standards Agency
Concerns summary (AI summary) High protein supplements lack adequate warning labels for individuals with undiagnosed urea cycle disorders, risking severe medical emergencies due to sudden protein intake.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England are committed to moving to a ‘0-25 year service model’, offering person-centred and age-appropriate care for mental and physical health needs. A Patient Safety Bulletin was issued highlighting the need for ‘prompt measurement of ammonia and action in the event of hyperammonaemia’. The FSA expresses condolences and explains its responsibilities for food safety, noting that nutritional advice and labelling are the responsibility of the DHSC, to whom they will forward the report.
Leah Barber
All Responded
2023-0283 3 Aug 2023 West Yorkshire (Western)
City of Bradford Metropolitan District …
Concerns summary (AI summary) Bradford Council lacked a unified system for overseeing its involvement with vulnerable children, preventing learning from deaths and maintaining departmental disconnect, which risks future fatalities.
Action Taken (AI summary) Following the death, the Council has strengthened processes to ensure organizational oversight where multiple teams are involved and a child dies, with the Director of Children’s Services as the single point of oversight.
Finley May
All Responded
2023-0277 26 Jul 2023 East Riding and Hull
NHS England Royal College of Obstetricians and Gyna…
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is a need for increased awareness of complications associated with Keilland's forceps and guidance on maintaining skill levels or providing clear alternative methods if abandoned, to manage obstetric problems.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England refers to the RCOG guidance on assisted vaginal birth and highlights the need for clinicians to be aware of the guidance and assess the advantages and disadvantages of available delivery techniques; the results of the ROTATE trial will be carefully reviewed. Following inaccurate assessments of fetal head position by clinicians prior to starting procedures, RCOG advises that ultrasound assessment of the fetal head position prior to application of forceps is more reliable than clinical examination. Updated RCOG Green-top Guideline No. 26 provides recommendations to support practitioners around the use of instruments for assisted vaginal births.
Elliott Harratt
All Responded
2023-0261 20 Jul 2023 Manchester South
Greater Manchester Integrated Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate and inconsistent information provided to expectant mothers regarding sensitising events and when to call maternity triage increases the risk of Rhesus disease in newborn babies.
Action Planned (AI summary) NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care will share learning from the case with the Greater Manchester System Quality Group and at the Local Maternity and Neonatal Network Safety Assurance Panel to ensure learning is incorporated into commissioned services.
Phoenix Chapman
All Responded
2023-0246 14 Jul 2023 Inner North London
Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) A lack of shared understanding and communication breakdown among hospital clinicians regarding protocols for high-risk unplanned home deliveries, particularly between obstetricians and midwives, hindered effective care.
Action Taken (AI summary) The London Ambulance Service notes that national JRCALC breech birth guidance has been reviewed and updated with input from the LAS maternity team and senior paramedics. They include updated visuals of breech birth scenarios. The Trust has been alerting the London Ambulance Service NHS Trust (LAS) in respect of any birth plans in place where mothers choose to birth outside of guidance so that they are aware of these cases and the plans for emergency management. The Trust has been working collaboratively with the LAS, and the North East London Local Maternity and Neonatal System (LMNS) to formulate a separate standard operating procedure and guidance for cases where the birth is imminent as there is currently no national guidance on this.
Mustafa Nadeem
All Responded
2023-0237 11 Jul 2023 Birmingham and Solihull
Collaborative Mobility UK Department for Transport West Midlands Combined Authority
Concerns summary (AI summary) Children easily bypassed age and licence checks to illegally use hire e-scooters, facilitated by inadequate identity verification and payment system vulnerabilities. Limited regulation and ineffective education exacerbate this risk.
Noted (AI summary) TfWM's new e-scooter operator Beryl will use the same 'selfie' security process for registering an account as the previous operator, Voi. They will work with local police and schools to identify and act on underage riding reports, and will monitor bank account registrations. Beryl will also implement outreach work with institutions and academies. The Department for Transport will encourage operators to continue additional measures to deter under-age riding, and will work with trial operators to gather and disseminate examples of additional measures. They will also work with operators to understand if anything more could be done to alert them to attempts by under-age riders to gain access to e-scooters. CoMoUK acknowledges the concerns but states they don't have the power to make operational changes to shared transport schemes. They have held meetings with Transport for West Midlands and the Department for Transport and will track the changes being implemented.
Sinon Masha
All Responded
2023-0228 30 Jun 2023 Birmingham and Solihull
University Hospitals of Birmingham NHS …
Concerns summary (AI summary) The hospital's multiprofessional appointment system for high-risk home births is not functioning as per guidance, resulting in fragmented communication and depriving patients of crucial collective professional perspectives, risking lives.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust has appointed two consultant midwives, implemented a bi-weekly MDT meeting, established an audit process for high-risk home births, and plans to review the Birth Choices Guidelines and home birth guidance by 31 October 2023.
Mason French
All Responded
2023-0208 22 Jun 2023 Sunderland
South Tyneside Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Despite previous safety improvements, cyclists remain at significant risk at a specific road location, necessitating further measures to prevent future collisions.
Action Planned (AI summary) South Tyneside Council proposes three schemes: improving visibility by moving the stone wall, implementing parking restrictions, and making Lizard Lane 20mph with additional traffic calming. They have applied for a street works permit for the visibility improvements and will undertake a consultation process for the parking restrictions and speed limit change.
Amelia Barbosa
All Responded
2023-0167 19 May 2023 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate training means midwives still take inaccurate cord blood samples, leading to false reassurances. There is also a lack of training on UVC/IO access and blood transfusions for neonatal resuscitation.
Action Planned (AI summary) OPSS will assess the safety and compliance of similar baby bath seat models and work with the Baby Products Association to remind members of safety requirements. They will also ask the NHS to consider including safety messages related to baby bath seats in their communications. Following the inquest, the midwifery department has produced and issued a poster clarifying that cord blood samples must be taken from the clamped area and the neonatal resuscitation trolley is now routinely stocked with short intraosseous needles.
Emilia Watson
Historic (No Identified Response)
2023-0166 19 May 2023 Warwickshire
Nursing and Midwifery Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Midwives attending home births had limited experience, highlighting a lack of specific regulatory requirements for training or ongoing exposure to home birth practice. This raises concerns about maintaining competency in all areas of midwifery practice.
Mojeri Adeleye
All Responded
2025-0401 10 May 2023 South Yorkshire (West District)
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Founda…
Concerns summary (AI summary) There was a lack of regard for the mother's pregnancy knowledge and insufficient discussion with parents about potential measures for premature labour before 22 weeks.
Action Taken (AI summary) Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust has revised its policies to ensure due dates are checked, included human factors in mandatory training, and is working with the Yorkshire and Humber Joint Maternity Clinical Forum to standardise pathways of care. They have also introduced twice-daily multidisciplinary ward rounds and included specific training regarding the management of extreme prematurity in their Bereavement Study Day.
James Philliskirk
All Responded
2023-0376 10 May 2023 South Yorkshire (Western)
Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Tru…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Junior staff failed to escalate concerns, exacerbated by unclear guidance on chickenpox reinfection, confirmation bias, and inadequate assessment of skin lesions. GP referrals were also not given sufficient weight, delaying crucial treatment.
Noted (AI summary) Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust has improved induction training for junior doctors, providing information on when to escalate concerns to senior staff, particularly regarding reattenders, fever, chicken pox and sepsis. They have reminded primary care of the current referral system and will ensure patients arriving with GP letters are seen by the appropriate team. Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust CEO expressed apologies to the family and outlined the various actions taken, including a meeting with the family and a presentation to the Trust Board to emphasize learnings from the case.
Callum Wong
Historic (No Identified Response)
2023-0146 5 May 2023 North London
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) Exceptions to patient confidentiality in mental health cases should be considered when informing third parties could provide crucial non-medical support.
Sienna Barber
All Responded
2024-0062 3 May 2023 Manchester North
Department of Health and Social Care National Institute for Health and Care … Royal College of Paediatrics and Child …
Concerns summary (AI summary) Lack of national guidance for diagnosing and treating Group A Streptococcus, particularly for high-risk groups like children under 5, and the absence of rapid antigen testing for under 5s, creates diagnostic delays.
Noted (AI summary) NICE acknowledges the concerns but states that existing guidelines on fever, sepsis, and sore throat should be considered. They highlight that a specific guideline on Group A streptococcus has not been requested and that rapid tests were not recommended for routine adoption. MFT expresses concern for better clinician awareness of GAS and its management, and has liaised with relevant bodies to raise their concerns. They recommend the development of comprehensive, nationwide guidance for clinicians on GAS, similar to existing guidance for meningococcal disease. The Department of Health and Social Care highlights NHS England's interim clinical guidance on Group A Streptococcus and a public campaign to inform parents about symptoms. They also mention plans to implement Martha's Rule to allow rapid review of deteriorating patients. The RCPCH has shared information and suggestions for local improvement from the report with its paediatric members via its patient safety portal and will share the information for discussion with the RCPCH Clinical Quality in Practice group in October.
Milan Hamza
All Responded
2023-0142 27 Apr 2023 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Cambridgeshire County Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Lack of adequate signage to alert westbound drivers of a sharp left-hand bend and the adjacent water hazard creates a significant risk of future road incidents.
Action Taken (AI summary) Following a police report, the Highways team reviewed signing on Old Oundle Road and installed a chevron sign to warn road users of a deviation, with works completed in January 2023.
Samuel Howes
All Responded
2023-0133 24 Apr 2023 South London
Department of Health and Social Care NHS England
Noted (AI summary) NHS England has worked with South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, who have identified dual diagnosis leads, established a CAMHS Dual Diagnosis forum, incorporated learning from Serious Incidents into team meetings, and are holding briefing sessions on AUDIT completion requirements. All reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges the concerns and refers to NHS England's response. It also mentions national initiatives for mental health and substance misuse services, including increased funding and commissioning quality standards.