Child Death
PFD Category
Reports: 443
Areas: 65
Earliest: Jan 2015
Latest: 26 Mar 2026
79% response rate (above 63% average). 38% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports fell 2% from 57 (2023) to 56 (2024).
PFD Reports
443 resultsBrogen-Lea Storey
All Responded
2024-0404
24 Jul 2024
Staffordshire and Stoke on Trent
Road Safety Management Staffordshire Co…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A busy road intersecting a well-used pedestrian track lacks adequate warnings for both drivers and pedestrians, and there are no measures to prevent pedestrians walking into traffic or to allow safe crossing.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Staffordshire County Council is considering cutting back vegetation, installing additional road signs and markings, installing a gate/barrier at the footway, and a possible speed limit reduction to mitigate pedestrian incidents on Eastern Way. They will prioritise solutions alongside their annual road safety programme.
Theo Bradley
All Responded
2024-0392
22 Jul 2024
Nottinghamshire
Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundatio…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A culture within midwifery led to delayed action and an assumption of benign causes for antepartum haemorrhage (APH), with established guidance not followed, representing a regional and potentially national concern.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Trust has revised the Antepartum Haemorrhage Guideline and implemented LIMS (Learning in Maternity Services) training, focusing on reacting to blood loss and causes of antepartum haemorrhage. The Trust has updated its Antepartum Haemorrhage (APH) guideline, introduced mandatory training, and implemented escalation processes. Wider cultural work has also been undertaken by the Perinatal Quad.
Ryleigh Hillcoat-Bee
All Responded
2024-0371
12 Jul 2024
Blackpool & Fylde
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A critical lack of awareness among general paediatricians regarding rhabdomyolysis, a rare but serious condition in young children, risks missed diagnoses and fatal outcomes.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges concerns about rhabdomyolysis and LIPIN-1 deficiency. The GEP is utilizing frameworks and educator toolkits to deliver education and training and raise awareness of rare diseases to the wider workforce. The GEP will contribute by working with the Department and in collaboration with Medics for Rare Diseases (M4RD) on a number of solutions.
Arlo Lambert
All Responded
2024-0351
2 Jul 2024
Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire
Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundatio…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The Antepartum Haemorrhage guideline lacked urgency regarding potential sinister causes and occult bleeding. The Trust also failed to capture early reflective staff accounts, impeding effective safety improvements.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Trust updated its Antepartum Haemorrhage guideline to emphasize the importance of immediate assessment of fetal and maternal condition with any degree of bleeding. They have also developed a phone assessment section within the guideline and are creating a scenario video for training.
Selina Samarina
All Responded
2024-0299
19 Jun 2024
Essex
South Essex NHS Partnership
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Despite consolidated rotas, there's an overall insufficiency of doctors in Emergency and Paediatrics Departments, with only 60% staffing, raising concerns about service capacity.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Trust has improved how paediatric shifts are allocated to the Emergency Department and developed governance and management around staffing the Emergency Department.
Sailor Court
All Responded
2024-0434
10 Jun 2024
South London
Department of Health and Social Care
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Unacceptably long and increasing waiting times for CAMHS assessment and treatment, due to a severe lack of resources, pose a significant risk to young people's mental health.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England highlights increased access to CYPMH services, with 758,000 children and young people receiving support in the 12 months to January 2024. They cite a 46% increase in the CYPMH workforce since January 2019 and mention the NHS Long Term Plan's ambition for 100% access to specialist support. They also note discussion of all PFD reports by a working group. The DHSC acknowledges concerns about long waiting times for assessment and treatment in children and young people’s mental health services, and the importance of early intervention and support. They highlight the government's plans to increase mental health staff and improve access to services, and state NHS England will address concerns about the “keeping in touch team”.
Oliver Steeper
All Responded
2024-0290
24 May 2024
Central and South East Kent
Department for Education
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Early Years Foundation Stage rules allow only one Paediatric First Aid certified staff member, risking inadequate emergency response. Additionally, the three-year PFA certificate validity means staff may not recall critical details in emergencies.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Department for Education is consulting on changes to the EYFS statutory framework, including a new safer eating section and revisions to PFA requirements. They expect to publish the response to the consultation in autumn this year.
James Pearson
Historic (No Identified Response)
2024-0266
14 May 2024
Birmingham and Solihull
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Fou…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Lack of documented observations, insufficient doctor staffing for multiple critical patients, and delayed access to blood products hindered timely intervention, contributing to a patient's rapid deterioration and cardiac arrest.
Charlie Hopkins and William Robinson
Partially Responded
2024-0262
14 May 2024
Surrey
Department for Transport
Driver and Vehicle and Standards Agency
Motor Ombudsman
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Deficient MOT and car service procedures fail to detect critical airbag warning light and module faults, risking deaths. Also, insufficient safety measures for young, new drivers contribute to road risks.
Noted
(AI summary)
DVSA acknowledges receipt of the coroner's report and notes that the Department for Transport will be responding on their behalf.
Oliver Barnett
All Responded
2024-0348
8 May 2024
Cheshire
Department of Health and Social Care
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The absence of residential substance misuse treatment facilities for children under 18 in England places them at increased risk of relapse and overdose by requiring parents to manage complex detoxification at home.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England expresses condolences and notes the concerns, but states that treatment for substance misuse is not within their remit. They highlight the Regulation 28 Working Group which shares learnings from preventable deaths across the NHS. The Department acknowledges concerns about residential and detoxification facilities for young people, but states that inpatient detoxification is rare and should be managed by community services with hospital support. They highlight existing funding and support for local authorities to improve drug and alcohol treatment, and will keep service models under review.
Lilly Proctor
All Responded
2024-0237
1 May 2024
West Yorkshire (Eastern)
National Institute for Health and Care …
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child …
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A lack of child-specific screening tools and NICE guidance for pulmonary thromboembolism in the UK disadvantages clinicians, potentially leading to missed diagnoses and treatment delays in children.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
NICE will consider the issues raised in the report through its prioritisation board to determine if guidance should be developed in this area; decisions will be published on the NICE website. RCPCH has shared the report with its Emergency Care Committee to inform its review of Emergency Care Standards, will incorporate learnings into relevant courses, and will share information and suggestions for local improvement via its patient safety portal and the RCPCH Clinical Quality in Practice Committee.
Jason Pulman
All Responded
2024-0229
30 Apr 2024
East Sussex
National Referral Support Service
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Delays in specialist gender dysphoria treatment and lack of psychiatric support were exacerbated by unclear referral mechanisms and CAMHS being unaware of new national support offers, risking patient safety.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Arden and GEM CSU updated its website in April 2024 to reflect a new supportive offer from NHSE, where all children and young people on the waiting list for CYP gender services are contacted and offered an assessment by their local NHS Mental Health Services. NHS England has adopted a new process for Child Death Overview Panels (CDOPs) to alert NHS England following the death of every child or young person identified with gender distress. Improvements have also been made to the NCMD alert system and reporting form to better identify children and young people with gender distress.
Orlando Davis
All Responded
2024-0227
26 Apr 2024
West Sussex, Brighton and Hove
Department of Health and Social Care
NHS Sussex Integrated Care Board
Nursing and Midwifery Council
+1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Midwives lacked awareness of the risk of hyponatremia in birthing women, leading to inappropriate fluid management, inadequate monitoring, and subsequent severe brain injury to the baby.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS Sussex confirms that University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust (UHSx) and East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust (ESHT) have implemented policies regarding fluid management and hyponatraemia in labour, developed and delivered training and education, and are auditing compliance with fluid balance charts. A leaflet has been developed advising mothers about fluid intake in early labour and shared learning about hyponatraemia and fluid balance in labour with the Regional Maternity Team at NHS England in 2022. The NMC is carrying out Fitness to Practise investigations, has shared the PFD report with the GMC, and will develop and publish a scenario to inform student midwives and midwives about hyponatraemia for the start of the next academic year. The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists expresses condolences and outlines its role in supporting maternity services through educational initiatives and clinical guidance. It refers to existing NICE guidelines and other resources related to fetal monitoring, intrapartum care, and hyponatremia, and suggests the Royal College of Midwives also be informed. The Department of Health and Social Care highlights the publication of an NHS Resolution report on hyponatremia and notes the rollout of the Brain Injury Reduction Programme across maternity units in England.
Erik Marshall
All Responded
2024-0222
25 Apr 2024
South Yorkshire West
Cheshire and Merseyside Integrated Care…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A significant commissioning gap leaves high-risk 17-year-olds without essential sensory occupational therapy, as child services end at 16 and adult services only accept from 18.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Cheshire and Merseyside ICB intends to commission Occupational Therapy services for children and young people up to the age of 18 years and 364 days, which will be in place from December 2024.
Ash Bannister
All Responded
2024-0219
25 Apr 2024
Leicester City and South Leicestershire
United Children’s Services
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Critical safety failures included undocumented removal of ligature risk assessments, poor inter-home communication, and inconsistent "ad hoc" waking night cover lacking clear policy, leading to prolonged unsupervised periods.
Noted
(AI summary)
The response consists of the organisation's name only.
Tommy Gillman
All Responded
2024-0185
4 Apr 2024
Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire
Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundatio…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Insufficient paediatric nursing staff, inadequate documentation and action planning during handovers, and a non-robust system for recognizing acutely ill babies in ED compromise patient safety.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Trust acknowledges challenges in meeting RCPCH staffing standards due to recruitment difficulties, but has implemented mitigations including a monthly staffing review and a traffic light escalation system. They have designated a specific area within Majors for children needing medical care out of hours, and established a Children and Young People's Working Group.
Meha Carneiro
All Responded
2024-0187
3 Apr 2024
Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire
Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundatio…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Insufficient paediatric nurses, poor recognition of patient severity, inadequate PEWS escalation to senior doctors, and ineffective medical handover documentation compromised care in the Emergency Department.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Trust has taken several actions including updating the Paediatric triage document to require nurses to confirm SBAR verbal handover, implementing structured handover training, instructing staff on accurate record keeping, and implementing a new medical model with a designated doctor overseeing children's care. Compliance with handover documentation is to be monitored via monthly audit.
Ellie Hunt
All Responded
2024-0157
20 Mar 2024
York and North Yorkshire
Department for Transport
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The absence of a legal requirement for seatbelts in the rear of motorhomes for adults and children over three creates a significant public safety risk.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
While stating that the existing regulatory framework is proportionate, the Department for Transport has asked officials to consider further options to prevent similar occurrences in the future regarding the safety of occupants of motor caravans.
Romeo Esposito
All Responded
2024-0147
15 Mar 2024
Avon
South Western Ambulance Service Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Clinical staff repeatedly misattributed post-resuscitation respiratory effort to "a release of air" instead of re-assessing, and lacked training against this dangerous explanation.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
South Western Ambulance Service has undertaken a review, updated Confirmation of Death guidelines, and provided advanced life support training including cardiac arrest management and actions following COD. They are also launching education on the CUSS communication tool to escalate concerns.
Zachary Taylor-Smith
All Responded
2024-0152
14 Mar 2024
Derby and Derbyshire
University Hospitals of Derby and Burto…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Staff lacked critical understanding of neonatal deterioration and infection risks, exacerbated by poor communication between maternity and neonatal teams, and inadequate systems for patient reviews and capacity assessment for inductions.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The hospital has implemented several changes, including mandatory training for maternity staff on CTG interpretation, a new fetal monitoring standard, daily safety huddles, and dedicated maternity flow coordinators. They have also updated their internal escalation policy for maternity and neonatal services.
Isaac Onyeka
All Responded
2024-0132
11 Mar 2024
East London
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Gaps in public and practitioner knowledge about Down Syndrome immune deficiency, lack of GP record access for NHS111, and absence of sepsis recognition guides for darker skin tones pose risks.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The NHS website team will review whether to include images and videos on the sepsis page to support identification of visible symptoms of sepsis. NHS England has discussed all reports received by the Regulation 28 Working Group, and will ask colleagues to share learnings and insights across the NHS at both national and regional levels.
Isabella Shere
Partially Responded
2024-0298
5 Mar 2024
London Inner (South)
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
OFCOM
Quora
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Quora's platform contains easily accessible, unmoderated content related to self-harm and suicide, lacking age verification and featuring engagement functions that normalise serious subject matter for children.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology acknowledges the coroner's concerns and states that the Online Safety Act 2023 will place duties on tech companies to protect users online, especially children, overseen by Ofcom. It also details Ofcom's enforcement powers, including business disruption measures for non-compliant services. Ofcom outlines its role in implementing the Online Safety Act 2023, including developing codes of practice, working with industry to secure higher protection for children, and taking enforcement action against non-compliant services. They will consider the evidence in the report as they continue policy development.
Alissa Norton
All Responded
2024-0108
26 Feb 2024
West Sussex, Brighton and Hove
University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundat…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Crucial medical notes for the deceased baby were largely completed retrospectively by a midwife not directly involved in her care, with limited contemporary documentation. This resulted in inaccurate information for treating clinicians.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The trust shared messages on record keeping, audited maternity records, and took individual action with involved midwives.
Benjamin Leonard
All Responded
2024-0106
22 Feb 2024
North Wales (East and Central)
Charity Commission for England and Wales
Children’s Commissioner for England
Children’s Commissioner for Wales
+6 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The Scouts Association lacks a culture of candour and independent regulatory oversight for safety and safeguarding. A critical internal Fatal Accident Inquiry Panel Report was not completed in a timely manner, hindering learning.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Charity Commission acknowledges the report and states they are closely examining the concerns as part of their ongoing engagement with The Scout Association. They will be meeting with TSA again to discuss improvements and will take further regulatory action if needed. The Minister for Education and Welsh Language has noted the recommendations and passed them on to Welsh Government officials, noting that the UK Government is best placed to respond to the recommendation for a Public Inquiry into the Scout Association. The Children's Commissioner for Wales will seek updates from the Scouts Association and will share the PFD report with Estyn, who are expanding their inspections framework to include youth work. The Children's Commissioner will request updates from the Scouts Association by April 30th regarding actions to prevent future deaths/injuries. They have also called for Ofsted to play a larger role in assuring safety in youth work organisations. The Department for Education acknowledges the concerns raised, expresses condolences, and references existing guidance related to safeguarding and activity licensing but commits to no specific new actions. HSE will begin an investigation into Ben’s death and will also look at how they intervene generally with volunteering organisations that provide activities to young people such as the Scout Association to identify lessons for the future regulation of this sector. HSE will undertake a review to identify how this error occurred, and to ensure that it is not repeated and will be writing directly to Ben’s family to offer them an apology. The Scouts Association details actions taken including updating POR (Policy, Organisation and Rules), developing new training modules ('Growing Roots'), creating a new safety committee, and updating risk assessment processes. They also describe planned reviews and consultations. Unity Insurance Services acknowledges receipt of the report and expresses sympathy, noting they are working with insurers and The Scout Association to support customers, and clarifying a factual inaccuracy regarding the chair in 2018.
Mia Janin
All Responded
2024-0103
22 Feb 2024
North London
Jewish Free School
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Concerns about ongoing gender-based bullying at the school and the lack of student confidence in current initiatives create a continued risk of future deaths.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Jewish Free School details actions already taken including overhauling safeguarding practices, increasing behaviour management, improving information, staff surveys, and externally delivered sessions. They will also be working with Jewish Women’s Aid group to build a series of drop-down days to further embed cultural change.