Child Death
PFD Category
Reports: 443
Areas: 65
Earliest: Jan 2015
Latest: 26 Mar 2026
79% response rate (above 63% average). 38% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports fell 2% from 57 (2023) to 56 (2024).
PFD Reports
294 resultsAlfie Stone
All Responded
2022-0013
14 Jan 2022
Northamptonshire
East Midlands Ambulance Service
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Paramedics lacked training in administering buccal midazolam and failed to effectively oxygenate or suction a fitting child, despite clear recommendations from a serious incident report.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
EMAS will be sharing updated guidance, national PGD and learning from this PFD across the Ambulance Pharmacists Network. Updated guidance and training package is being developed and will be rolled out during 2022/23 which will include the option for clinicians to administer buccal midazolam to adults (18 years and over) who present with convulsive status epilepticus when it is not available within the home as a prescribed medication.
Jos Tartese-Joy
All Responded
2021-0435
31 Dec 2021
Greater Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A combination of poor communication regarding high-risk pregnancy, lack of clear national guidance for CTG monitoring, and inadequate support and escalation policies for student midwives contributed to critical care gaps.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
DHSC notes that £52 million was announced to fast track the provision of online maternity records and NHSE has updated the maternity early warning score (NEWS2) chart and the updated element seeks to focus more attention on pregnancies at high-risk of fetal growth restriction. A standardised risk assessment tool that all trust should use at the onset of labour has been developed.
Kaja Spiewak
All Responded
2022-0052
1 Dec 2021
West Sussex
Govia Thameslink Railway Ltd and and Ne…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Govia Thameslink Railway lacked mandatory staff training for vulnerable persons, used inappropriate protocols for welfare concerns, and failed to adequately log actions or share critical information with other agencies.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Govia Thameslink Railway will use output from Operational Development Days to strengthen guidance to aid better decisions in respect to non-emergency concerns for welfare. This will reinforce the need to contact the BTP to frontline teams via training and staff briefings, supplementing the Samaritans TACTIC booklets. Network Rail and Govia Thameslink Railway have jointly created a new section within their joint incident management standard for dealing with vulnerable people. They have briefed all control room staff with the 'Concern for Welfare' briefing and shared it internally with all route controls nationally.
Jordan Mhlanga-Veira
All Responded
2021-0403
26 Nov 2021
Berkshire
Environment Agency and National Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Urgent review needed for safety measures at non-tidal waters, including warning signs, throw ropes, and buoys, with consideration for applying similar approaches to those used for tidal waters.
Noted
(AI summary)
The National Trust will conduct an immediate review of its risk assessment for Cock Marsh, including control measures and signage, and a signage pilot will commence prior to the early spring Bank Holiday to test the location, wording and effectiveness of such measures. There are plans for the Property Team to share this information Jordan's family and reviewing website visitor information. The Environment Agency acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding safety measures at a specific site, but states that the National Trust, as landowner, holds primary responsibility for implementing measures like warning signs and rescue devices. The EA outlines its responsibilities as the navigation authority for the River Thames and its regular inspection of assets, but refers to case law indicating individuals should take responsibility for their own safety during potentially dangerous activities.
Mollie Dimmock
All Responded
2021-0379
9 Nov 2021
Buckinghamshire
National Institute for Health and Care …
Concerns summary (AI summary)
NICE Guidance NG121 lacks a clear definition for "large-for-gestational-age" babies, leading to inconsistent interpretation and application of delivery mode guidance. This creates uncertainty in crucial obstetric care decisions.
Noted
(AI summary)
NICE acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding the lack of a standard definition for "large for gestational age" in its guideline on intrapartum care, but argues that providing a specific cut-off would convey inappropriate certainty.
Jane Bush
All Responded
2021-0353
20 Oct 2021
Norfolk
Hellesdon Hospital
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Persistent delays in mental health assessments and access to psychological therapy are driven by ongoing staff recruitment and retention issues, hindering the Trust's ability to manage increased demand for complex cases.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Hellesdon Hospital has implemented several actions including increasing capacity of the Central Youth Team, developing a locality model, developing a transition service, and recruiting senior nurses and consultant psychologists. They have also added relocation incentives to recruitment adverts and are offering remote working where appropriate.
Sky Rollings
All Responded
2021-0354
16 Oct 2021
Stoke-on-Trent & North Staffordshire Coroner’s Court
NHS England
North Staffordshire Combined Healthcare
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The absence of dedicated in-patient mental health provision for young people aged 14-25, and the immediate application of adult services at 18, poses risks by not acknowledging developmental needs.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England acknowledges concerns about transitioning young people from CAMHS to adult mental health services, explains the current policy, and notes work has commenced regarding community transformation and development of a 14-25 Transition service. North Staffordshire Combined Healthcare NHS Trust will review the Transition of Young People to Adult Mental Health Service Policy, and explore options for a designated in-patient service or unit for young adults.
Caden Stewart
All Responded
2021-0328
4 Oct 2021
Mid Kent and Medway
HMYOI Cookham Wood
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Prison staff were unaware of relevant policies, and there was a critical lack of communication among officers regarding a prisoner's unwell status and need for healthcare, leading to missed checks and handovers.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
In September 2021, HMP Cookham Wood issued a Notice to Staff reminding PE staff of PSI 58/2011 requirements and introduced daily roll books to record time spent in activities and healthcare requests. The logs provide for comments to be added and ‘guidance prompts’ are now in place which outline the importance of providing this information so that it is available to all staff.
Mohammad Farhan
All Responded
2021-0323
29 Sep 2021
West Yorkshire Western
Harden & Bingley Park Ltd
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Safety signs prohibiting swimming were obscured by vegetation and were old, making them less noticeable and explicit about the dangers of the water.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Harden & Bingley Park Ltd will erect more signs around the Goit Stock waterfall area, and has provided photos of the proposed signs.
Maya Zab
All Responded
2021-0316
16 Sep 2021
West Yorkshire Western
Department of Health and Social Care
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The report notes an increased incidence of severe nutritional anaemia in children in the Yorkshire & Humber region in 2020, potentially linked to factors arising indirectly from the pandemic such as reduced consultations, limited social contact, and widening socio-economic inequalities.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England is integrating care with a focus on addressing inequalities and supporting vulnerable children and families, and will work to raise the profile and uptake of the Healthy Start programme which is in the process of transferring from paper vouchers to digital cards. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges the concerns, states that national data does not show a significant increase in diagnoses of iron deficiency anaemia, and outlines existing schemes such as the Healthy Child Programme and Healthy Start scheme aimed at promoting healthy diets. They do not plan to introduce new policies specifically targeting nutritional anaemia.
Oscar Seaman
All Responded
2021-0252
21 Jul 2021
Norfolk
Norfolk County Council
Concerns summary (AI summary)
High collision rates persist on a road where speeding is ignored, compounded by an unsafe junction lacking stop signs and adequate visibility, necessitating speed cameras and mirrors.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Norfolk County Council reduced the speed limit to 50mph in response to this incident and will undertake speed surveys to measure driver compliance, and will undertake a further review to reassess the visibility approaching the A134 from the northeast arm of the junction.
Vinnie Dodds
All Responded
2021-0249
20 Jul 2021
City of Sunderland
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
There is no national guidance for managing large babies in pregnancy without diabetes, and counselling for shoulder dystocia lacks clarity on rare risks of foetal or maternal death.
Noted
(AI summary)
The response acknowledges the death and outlines current NICE guidance on managing large babies and gestational diabetes, noting an ongoing trial on inducing labour for predicted macrosomia.
Eleanor Rose Murphy-Richards
All Responded
2021-0237
11 Jul 2021
Mid Kent and Medway
North East London NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The Child & Adolescent Mental Health Centre lacked protocols for Mental Health Act assessments and failed to create an adequate safety plan with clear responsibilities and contingencies for non-attending patients. Crucially, relevant information about a suicide attempt was not fully shared, and police advice didn't account for absconding history.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Trust is developing an updated electronic risk assessment proforma to prompt a review of the existing safety plan. The Trust will update its training for all staff in relation to the importance of safety plans and contingency planning and has arranged a meeting with the family to share learning and provide further reassurance in respect of improvements made within the service.
Zainab Hashim and Tafaoul Abdulkarim
All Responded
2021-0205
16 Jun 2021
Stoke-on-Trent & North Staffordshire
Stoke-on-Trent City Council
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Residents in council-owned blocks of flats were unaware of the "Stay Put" fire policy, and communication methods have not changed despite this proven lack of awareness, risking future deaths.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Council already provides fire safety information in multiple languages and displays notices; they plan to increase targeted digital communication and explore displaying notices about requesting translated information and are piloting the provision of portable induction loops to assist tenants with hearing impairments.
Samantha Gould and Christine Gould
All Responded
2021-0184
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Foundat…
Cambridgeshire County Council (CCC)
The National Police Chiefs' Council
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Police lacked follow-up with clinicians/parents and failed to inform mentally ill child abuse victims about their option to provide evidence later. There was no guidance for police on communicating with such vulnerable minors.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The NPCC has implemented an immediate addition to the Authorised Professional Practice (APP) guidance for all UK Police Forces, focusing on police engagement with reluctant victims/witnesses and ongoing support strategies. The NPCC Lead is also communicating this change to Local Safeguarding Children Partnerships. The Trust is reviewing its AWOL policy (completion by Oct 2021), undertaking a full policy review over six months, reminding doctors of ICD 11 changes, and developing a new joint protocol for overnight assistance for high-need adolescent mental health patients. Cambridgeshire County Council has launched the 'Strong Families Strong Communities' strategy (March 2021) and the YOUnited partnership (July 2021) to enhance emotional health and wellbeing services for children and young people, focusing on clear referral pathways and multi-agency support.
Kesia Waller
All Responded
2021-0187
1 Jun 2021
Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton
A2Dominion of The Point
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Residential housing staff for vulnerable young people lacked adequate training and tools to respond to self-harm emergencies. Key policies were ineffectively communicated, failing to ensure staff understanding and practical application.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The organisation has revamped first aid training to include suicide, self-harm and overdose, is providing ligature cutting kits in every office by the end of July 2021 and has implemented an interim solution to confirm staff have read and understood policy changes.
Samantha Gould
All Responded
2021-0186
28 May 2021
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Company Chemists’ Association
General Pharmaceutical Council
NHS England
+1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
There is a national gap in guidance for sharing mental health patient care plans and risk information with pharmacies, enabling vulnerable 16-17 year olds to access overdose medication.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS E/I acknowledge a systemic weakness existed and is working with NHS Digital to allow information about local prescription plans to be added to Summary Care Records. They highlight existing NICE and GMC guidance on sharing information and safe medicine use. The RPS welcomes guidance/standards to ensure the NHS and other providers of care inform community pharmacies of patient safety plans. They highlight their existing guidance and campaigns on patient health records and safe transfers of care. The GPhC outlines its role in setting standards for pharmacies and pharmacists, noting that NHS England is better placed to provide information on national medication safety plans. They will share learnings from the case with stakeholders and encourage pharmacies to work more effectively with healthcare teams. The CCA will discuss the case at the next Community Pharmacy Patient Safety Group meeting to identify learnings and share best practice. They will also work with other organizations (GPhC, RPS, and NHS England) to consider how practice can be improved.
Christine Gould
All Responded
2021-0185
28 May 2021
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
British Transport Police
Network Rail
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Investigations into railway suicides by BTP and Network Rail risk missing vital mitigating measures by too readily assuming a single point of access, rather than keeping an open mind about alternative routes.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Network Rail is upgrading the fencing between Cherry Hinton and Teversham level crossings to 1.8m palisade fencing and has completed a significant portion of the upgrade. They are also reviewing their post-incident fence check process. The British Transport Police has created a single Fatality Investigation Team, trained frontline staff, and implemented procedures for Post Incident Site Visit (PISV) reports. They are working with Network Rail to establish regular meetings to discuss PISV reports and improvement considerations.
Anastasia Uglow
All Responded
2021-0216
24 May 2021
Avon
Department for Education
Concerns summary (AI summary)
There is a critical need to raise sepsis awareness across all schools, as healthy teenagers can rapidly deteriorate, leading to tragic consequences if the condition is left untreated.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Department for Education noted the recommendations and is making progress by working with the Outdoor Education Advisers' Panel (OEAP) and the UK Sepsis Trust to update national guidance in relation to sepsis awareness, and intends to update its Health and safety responsibilities and duties for schools to reference the work of the OEAP.
Eva Hayden
All Responded
2021-0147
9 May 2021
Liverpool and Wirral
Southport and Ormskirk Hospital NHS Tru…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
No specific concerns were detailed in the provided text.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The trust has reported the incident as a Serious Incident to the Strategic Executive Information System (StEIS) and is undertaking a full Serious Incident investigation, reviewing ongoing processes. They are amending the local induction for staff in paediatrics to ensure that staff are provided with important information about communication with families and other organizations, and what to do when children aren't brought to their appointments.
Alex Shaw
All Responded
2021-0141
7 May 2021
Stoke-on-Trent & North Staffordshire Coroner’s Court
Royal Stoke University Hospital and Bir…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Critical patient information was poorly communicated and documented between hospital clinicians during telephone consultations, leading to potentially inappropriate advice and highlighting a lack of clear standards for inter-hospital information exchange.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The paediatric team is developing a 'Paediatric Advice Proforma' on the Trust's electronic Iportal system to aid documentation of conversations between hospitals and an associated Standard Operating Procedure. Royal Stoke has appointed a named Consultant to manage children with metabolic disease. The Trust is working to transition to the most recent version of the Norse system, which will include features to document patient observations and communication between clinicians. They will also remind clinicians to keep contemporaneous notes about advice given to district general hospitals.
Elliot Burton
All Responded
2021-0131
30 Apr 2021
West Yorkshire (East)
Yorkshire Hydropower Ltd, Foresight Gro…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
An unmanned, remote site known for youth trespass has deep, uncovered water channels and inadequate perimeter security, presenting a foreseeable drowning risk that remains unaddressed.
Noted
(AI summary)
Wakefield Council is undertaking physical works, including building robust barriers and installing a safe viewing platform at Kirkthorpe Weir, expected to be completed in mid-July 2021. They are also linking still water body health and safety policies to flowing water areas. Yorkshire Hydropower Limited has undertaken a detailed review of trespasser routes and plans to improve signage, install additional CCTV cameras with remote monitoring, and engage with the local community and police to deter further trespass. Foresight Group states it is the investment advisor to Yorkshire Hydropower Limited (YHL), and does not exercise control over YHL's affairs, so YHL are taking steps to ensure there is no repetition of this tragic accident. Foresight endorses the proposed security measures outlined by YHL, which include additional fencing, warning signs, enhanced CCTV, improved PA system, barriers, covering channels, ongoing liaison with emergency services, and daily manned security presence during summer months. The Canal & River Trust's national Education team produced a Schools Water Safety Awareness Communication and a water safety video aimed at children aged 5-11 years which focuses on the Trust's ‘Stay Away From the Edge’ campaign.
Ella Kissi-Debrah
All Responded
2021-0113
20 Apr 2021
Inner South London
British Thoracic Society
Department for Environment, Food and Ru…
Department for Transport
+11 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
National air pollution limits exceed WHO guidelines, and there is low public awareness of pollution levels. Medical professionals also fail to adequately communicate the adverse health effects of air pollution.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
DEFRA, DFT, and DHSC will continue to work to improve public awareness of air pollution, including a pilot project with GPs providing air quality advice and information to a range of vulnerable groups. They will also make expertise available to relevant professional organisations. The Mayor of London has implemented measures such as the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) and is expanding the monitoring network. They are also supporting health and care system support for vital structural changes. NICE amended its asthma guideline (NG80) in March 2021 to clarify the link between air pollution and asthma and added links to NICE guidelines on air pollution: outdoor air quality and health and indoor air quality at home. The RCGP is in the process of producing a planetary health element of the curriculum that all new GPs will be assessed against and are also planning a high-profile webinar incorporating elements regarding pollution. The RCP will work with specialist societies to raise the profile of air pollution's impacts, review the internal medicine curriculum, increase knowledge among physicians, produce resources for professionals to discuss air pollution with patients, improve incentives for conversations, and urge government to tighten regulations. The NMC will consider the concerns in their evaluation of pre-registration standards, focusing on communication with families, and identify further activity to ensure professionals understand their obligations to communicate clearly with patients about evidence related to managing and preventing ill-health. The BTS intends to build upon work undertaken to date by raising awareness of the effects of poor air quality, producing an updated Position Statement on air quality and lung health, and adding the health care profession voice to the debate on climate change and air pollution through membership of the UK Health Alliance on Climate Change and involvement in the Taskforce for Lung Health. HEE will write to the relevant medical Royal Colleges, GMC and NMC to highlight that improving awareness of the impact of air pollution on health should be considered when developing curricula. The RCPCH curriculum includes a domain on health promotion, and they are working with NHS England/Improvement and Health Education England to develop asthma competencies for child health professionals and carers. They also declared a climate emergency and published a report on tackling climate change. The GMC will review standards for medical education to consider how environmental issues are covered, encourage medical schools to address air pollution in curricula, and promote inclusion of environmental impacts in postgraduate training curricula. HEE will add the theme of environmental impacts to the list of potentially important areas to consider as they progress the credentialing agenda. UKHACC delivered a pilot project with Global Action Plan, funded by Defra and the Clean Air Fund, to educate paediatricians and respiratory health professionals on air pollution advice for patients. The London Borough of Lewisham has expanded monitoring capacity, taken part in the Breathe London project, and refreshed the Joint Strategic Needs Assessment for Air Quality. They also promote air quality monitoring tools via social media and local advertising, and ensure information is positioned on relevant websites and newsletters.
Sheldon Farnell
All Responded
2021-0081
25 Mar 2021
City of Sunderland
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Revision of sepsis recognition guidance, mandatory, up-to-date sepsis training, and a review of overly cautious antibiotic prescribing are needed to prevent future deaths.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care notes that the South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust has taken action to improve the identification and management of sepsis, particularly in children, including improvements to processes and policies, and introduced multidisciplinary training.
Edward Bilbey
All Responded
2021-0068
10 Mar 2021
Derby and Derbyshire
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
England Boxing
Concerns summary (AI summary)
England Boxing lacked adequate child protection policies, enforcement, and up-to-date records for welfare officers, leaving clubs vulnerable and compromising child safety measures.
Noted
(AI summary)
England Boxing had already implemented remedial actions to increase safety and awareness, including revising the Rule Book to make safeguarding responsibilities clear, introducing mandatory DBS checks, and implementing safeguarding training. Following the inquest, they are setting up an independent inquiry to investigate adherence to regulations. DCMS acknowledges the concerns, describes existing safeguarding measures and engagement with sports bodies, but states they do not intend to introduce further sport-specific legislation at this time. They will work with Sport England and England Boxing to review the specific concerns raised.