Child Death
PFD Category
Reports: 443
Areas: 65
Earliest: Jan 2015
Latest: 26 Mar 2026
79% response rate (above 63% average). 38% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports fell 2% from 57 (2023) to 56 (2024).
PFD Reports
294 resultsHajra Sidat
All Responded
2019-0370
1 Nov 2019
Cheshire
Cheshire East Council
Cheshire East Highways Department
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The A34 bypass (Melrose Way Bend) is dangerous due to the lack of a continuous white line, allowing unsafe overtaking on a dark stretch of road.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Cheshire East Highways has accepted the recommendation to replace the existing hazard centreline marking with a hatched hazard centreline on A34 Melrose Way, with works programmed to be carried out in March. • A road safety assessment report was prepared for A34 Melrose Way.
• The existing centre line marking was replaced with a hatched hazard centreline and red surfacing in March 2020 to discourage overtaking.
• These measures comply with national regulations and guidance.
Amy Allan
All Responded
2019-0343
30 Sep 2019
London Inner (North)
Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Critical information sharing failures between hospital departments, absence of pre-operative ECMO assessment and post-operative planning, conflicting extubation advice, and delayed ECMO commencement critically compromised patient care.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Great Ormond Street Hospital has improved the spinal surgery pathway with intensive care and ECMO support, including ensuring relevant MDT members are involved in decisions, creating consultant-level handovers to ICU, and creating spinal CNS high-risk patient reminders. They also established a clear process for escalation to the ECMO team.
Tyla Cook
All Responded
2019-0299
17 Sep 2019
Norfolk
Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Trust
Norfolk County Council
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
+1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Significant delays in accessing specialized services due to heavy caseloads, outdated written care plans despite family requests, and a failure to implement crucial multi-disciplinary emergency response training.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust has developed a process for joint working between teams for complex cases, implemented a risk assessment process for transfers, and is planning a multi-agency meeting to plan a learning event, following recommendations from a review. The Queen Elizabeth Hospital reports that a multi-disciplinary meeting has been held and a learning event is planned for February 2020, with the West Norfolk CCG taking the lead on organisation. The CCG is organizing a multi-disciplinary learning event for NSFT, QEH, NCC, and EEAST staff to address concerns raised in the PFD, with an external facilitator identified and a date in mid-February 2020 planned. The event will include a pen portrait of the deceased, wishes from their parents, and messages from involved staff. Norfolk County Council commissioned a Serious Case Review with findings and recommendations and a learning event has taken place on 7th November 2019. A further event will take place in early February 2020.
Lucia Stear
All Responded
2019-0296
13 Sep 2019
Liverpool and Wirral
Department of Housing, Communities & Lo…
Local Government Association
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Other public authorities may have unaddressed safety issues similar to Wirral MBC's tree management, necessitating national learning and action from the tragic death.
Noted
(AI summary)
The LGA will include an item in its email bulletins to local authority chief executives and environmental officers, will host an online event with relevant officers by the end of December 2019, and will liaise with the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government to address recommendations nationally. The Ministry acknowledges the coroner's concerns and highlights the increase in Core Spending Power for local government and the allocation of funds for park renovations, noting that spending on parks is a matter for local authorities.
Tillie Spencer-Adams
All Responded
2019-0356
5 Sep 2019
Hertfordshire
East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Serious fractures and head injuries sustained in a road traffic collision were critically overlooked when the deceased attended the hospital.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Trust explains the care provided to Tillie Spencer-Adams on 4th May 2018, stating it was appropriate and in line with national guidance, and that there was no indication of injury to her forearm or head, and highlights existing clinical governance measures.
Daniel Shorrocks
All Responded
2019-0282
1 Aug 2019
Plymouth, Torbay and South Devon
Department for Education
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Local Authorities with high numbers of young people in care lack sufficient resources and qualified staff, further compounded by poor integration between care, mental health, and educational support services.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care will review the care system, give local authorities a 4.4% real-terms increase in their Core Spending Power, and will be made available to all areas and CCGs, and through them to every school and college (including alternative provision settings) and children and young people's mental health services in England.
Noah Lomax
All Responded
2019-0186
24 May 2019
South Yorkshire (West)
Sheffield Children’s NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The CAMHS/GP referral form is inadequate, resulting in insufficient information for risk assessment and delayed care; the Trust should reconsider redesigning the form.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The CAMHS team has commenced a review of the referral form, and a draft form was sent to the Clinical Director for Mental Health commissioning at Sheffield Clinical Commissioning Group (SCCG) for comments. The reviewed and updated form and guidance will be distributed to all General Practitioners by 12 July 2019.
Tyereece Johnson
All Responded
2019-0166
23 May 2019
London Inner (West)
Metropolitan Police
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The approximate age of moped riders was not communicated to the police tactical team, omitting a relevant factor for risk assessment and decision-making.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The MPS will review the roles and responsibilities of the police pursuits pod to ensure they are maximising information/intelligence opportunities. They will consider a mandatory checklist of indices at the start of a pursuit and ensure Pan London courses and refresher training include an input on information and intelligence gathering. This review will be completed by 31st October 2019.
Jenson Francis
All Responded
2019-0158
17 May 2019
South Wales Central
Cwm Taf University Health Board
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A dysfunctional team exhibited unclear clinical leadership, poor CTG interpretation and communication, inadequate record-keeping, and insufficient staffing, with junior staff unable to challenge decisions.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The University Health Board has implemented an Organisational Development Action Plan, including study days and mandatory training on communication and escalation, and has fully implemented PROMPT training. They have also implemented a new escalation policy, senior midwife on-call rota, and a birthrate plus acuity system for the labour ward.
Karanbir Cheema
All Responded
2019-0161
10 May 2019
London Inner (North)
British Society for Allergy and Clinica…
Department for Education
Department of Health and Social Care
+5 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The report details issues at the deceased's school, including a patchy understanding of allergies, unchecked care plans and medical boxes, out-of-date medication, non-standardised allergy action plans, and a failure to send allergy action plans to the school.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The London Ambulance Service raised the PFD regarding EpiPen usage with the UK Clinical Focus Group for IAED-MPDS and with the Executive Director of MPDS and awaits their conclusion. The Chief Medical Officer has shared the PFD with the Chair for The National Ambulance Service Medical Directors for their consideration. The Trust will review allergy action plans and injection techniques with children and carers in the clinic. They have added the additional process of posting or emailing each allergy plan to the school in question and advised the relevant department that before a clinic list is cancelled, the clinician is to review for time-critical appointments. Changes have been made so two adrenaline auto-injectors are kept with the child and two at school.
Bradley Trevarthen
All Responded
2019-0207
29 Apr 2019
Wiltshire and Swindon
Department for Digital, Culture, Media …
Concerns summary (AI summary)
School friends were aware of the deceased's increasing suicidal ideation and methods explored online but failed to report it to adults, partly due to fear of device bans.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The UK government published its Online Harms White Paper which sets out plans for legislation to make the UK the safest place in the world to be online, establishing a new statutory duty of care overseen by an independent regulator with powers to issue substantial fines. The government has convened a working group of social media and digital sector companies to explore what more they can do to help keep children safe online.
Jennifer Handy
All Responded
2019-0121
5 Apr 2019
South Wales Central
Cwm Taf Health Board
General Medical Council
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The inability to trace a doctor who left the UK after treating a patient compromised the investigation and prevented the clinician from learning from issues raised.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Health Board now contacts the Assistant Medical Director for Professional Regulation and Standards to check for ongoing GMC concerns when a doctor leaves. The GMC states that its statutory powers only extend to doctors registered with the GMC, the Medical Act makes provision to erase doctors who fail to maintain an effective registered address, international regulators have data sharing practices, and information about a doctor's fitness to practise history can be publicly accessed on the online register, LRMP, therefore no further action is required.
Aryan Akhgar
All Responded
2019-0115
3 Apr 2019
South Yorkshire (West)
Sheffield Children’s Hospital
Sheffield Clinical Commissioning Group
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A critical gap exists in urgent mental health services for 16 and 17-year-olds in Sheffield, with necessary additional resources for CAMHS lacking guaranteed funding.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Sheffield Children's and Sheffield Health and Social Care Trusts have jointly approved an addendum to the Transitions Policy, implemented a review process overseen by Associate/Directors for young people accessing care, and provided 'read only' access to electronic patient records for CAMHS activity to Sheffield Health and Social Care staff. The CCG approved a business case for a Home Intensive Treatment Team (HITT) on May 7th, 2019, with phased implementation planned from autumn 2019, and has begun recruiting nursing staff.
Ellie Long
All Responded
2019-0090A
18 Mar 2019
Norfolk
Norfolk & Suffolk NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The coroner highlights failures in record keeping and communication with external agencies, specifically that records were not properly recorded, handwritten notes were not reflected in electronic records and updating information was not sent to the GP or school.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Trust details actions planned including; instructing all clinical services to review their working practice in respect of record keeping and communication with partner agencies and a learning session to be delivered by the Head of Patient Safety and Safeguarding and the Legal Services Manager.
Hoshi Naylor
All Responded
2019-0076
27 Feb 2019
West Yorkshire (East)
Leeds City Council
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The absence of facilitated pedestrian crossing points and sparse crossing infrastructure in a busy area, combined with poor street lighting, creates a significant hazard for pedestrians.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Leeds City Council will widen the carriageway to construct a pedestrian refuge and provide lighting within the grassed area to illuminate the route, subject to funding approval.
Calary Davis
All Responded
2019-0043
11 Feb 2019
South Wales Central
Cwm taf University Health Board
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Maternity services suffered from an incomplete action plan, institutional stress from a merger, a culture of not performing essential procedures at night, poor information sharing, insufficient staffing, and a lack of leadership.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
A corrective Action Plan for Improvement was developed following Calary Davis' death and has been updated to reflect the concerns identified within the Regulation 28 Report. Staffing has significantly improved since August 2018 and the Health Board has a vacancy of 15 WTE Midwives.
Savannah-Rose Owen
All Responded
2018-0367
22 Nov 2018
Manchester (South)
Department for Business
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Multi-purpose nursing pillows lack specific safety regulations and have inconsistent, often misleading, warning labels that are easily lost, promoting unsafe sleep practices for infants.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Department has passed concerns about a nursing pillow lacking proper safety warnings to the Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS) for investigation and potential action with Local Authority Trading Standards. The Department clarifies that nursing pillows aren't medical devices and directs safety regulation concerns to the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. They highlight existing guidance and resources from health visitors, midwives, Public Health England, the Lullaby Trust, Start4Life, and NHS Choices regarding safe sleeping and SIDS prevention.
Ursula Keogh
All Responded
2018-0370
21 Nov 2018
West Yorkshire (West)
Calderdale Council
Department of Health and Social Care
NHS Calderdale Clinical Commissioning G…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Inconsistent and contradictory advice from GPs and schools regarding CAMHS referrals, exacerbated by a school lacking the necessary Psychology Team, highlighted poor communication between health and education professionals.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care highlights national initiatives like 'Future in Mind' and the Suicide Prevention Workplan. They also mention plans to set up 24/7 crisis care for children and young people by 2023/24 and efforts with DCMS to address harmful online content. Calderdale CCG and Calderdale Council have reviewed and revised processes and identified new actions related to CAMHS referrals and communication between professionals, overseen by the multi-agency Open Mind Partnership. Calderdale Council is progressing with the installation of anti-climb mesh and CCTV at North Bridge, with completion expected by the end of 2019.
Bridget Marie Connell-Graham
All Responded
2018-0297
26 Sep 2018
Manchester (South)
Department for Health
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The lack of a clear national definition for 'cervical trauma' leads to inconsistent approaches in investigating prior history and planning clinical treatment during pregnancy, risking premature births.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
NICE will add the definition of 'cervical trauma' to the 'Terms used in this guideline' section of the Preterm labour and birth (NG25) guideline to improve accessibility.
Alba Pemberton
All Responded
2018-0288
10 Sep 2018
London (North)
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Protocols for meconium classification and equipment use are inadequate, and there's insufficient obstetric review and multidisciplinary collaboration in birthing centres and low-risk maternity cases.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care references NICE guidelines on intrapartum care and states NICE will log the coroner's concerns for future review but does not plan to update the guideline at this time.
Louie Bradley
All Responded
2018-0261
21 Aug 2018
Manchester (West)
Royal Bolton Hospitals NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Midwives' advice encourages unsafe co-sleeping practices for fatigued mothers, risking infant death. Furthermore, critical patient information was frequently omitted from standard Trust documentation.
Noted
(AI summary)
Following concerns about mothers bed sharing with babies while breastfeeding, the Trust has reviewed concerns and taken further actions in addition to those identified in the Serious Incident Report. An action plan with supporting documentation details improvements regarding safe sleeping advice and documentation. This document appears to be an action plan related to the previous response, but it is not possible to summarise the actions without the context of the coroner's concerns.
Enric Elliott
All Responded
2018-0300
14 Aug 2018
London Inner (West)
Whittington Health NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Vulnerable young mothers who book late for maternity care are often excluded from the Family Nurse Partnership due to rigid gestation limits, despite late booking indicating increased risk.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Trust acknowledges concerns about referral criteria for the Family Nurse Partnership (FNP) programme and is working with the national FNP team to test the impact on programme outcomes for referrals over 28 weeks gestation as part of the ADAPT work programme.
Yunis Hadi
All Responded
2018-0209
30 Jun 2018
London Inner (South)
London Borough of Lambeth
South London Islamic Centre
The Chief Coroner
+1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A lack of formal first aid training, including choking response, for volunteers, absence of emergency medical equipment, and insufficient oversight for child safeguarding were identified.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Lambeth Council has offered safeguarding training to the South Lambeth Islamic Centre, scheduled for September 19th, and shared a model safeguarding policy for schools; the Council's Food, Health and Safety Manager will follow up on the actions via a visit.
Carter Jepson
All Responded
2018-0154
21 May 2018
Manchester (South)
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A critical gap exists in providing medication to suppress lactation for breastfeeding mothers after infant loss, intensifying psychological distress due to continued milk production.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Department of Health acknowledges the concerns regarding lactation suppression support after baby loss. They cite MHRA guidance on Bromocriptine and Cabergoline and mention updated NICE guidelines in August 2020. New statutory guidance on child death reviews will be published and a national child mortality database is being commissioned.
Charlie Craig
All Responded
2018-0048
15 Feb 2018
Manchester (South)
British Cycling
Concerns summary (AI summary)
British Cycling does not conduct health assessments or medical screening for young riders on its World Class Programme, missing opportunities to identify potential cardiac abnormalities.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
British Cycling will implement new cardiac screening guidelines developed with Liverpool John Moores University for all athletes on the World Class Programme and apprentice level. Apprentice riders will not be allowed to participate until they have completed a health questionnaire, provided a fitness certificate from their GP, and provided evidence of cardiac screening.