Child Death

PFD Category
Reports: 443 Areas: 65 Earliest: Jan 2015 Latest: 26 Mar 2026

79% response rate (above 63% average). 38% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports fell 2% from 57 (2023) to 56 (2024).

PFD Reports
294 results
Tomas Kelly
All Responded
2017-0412 22 Nov 2017 Nottinghamshire
Chief Medical Officer Committee on Vaccination and Immunisati… National Clinical Director for Children… +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Parents of a child with Down Syndrome were not adequately informed of their child's increased infection risks, and routine chickenpox vaccination for this vulnerable group should be considered.
Action Planned (AI summary) The JCVI is currently reviewing its advice on varicella vaccination and will consider including children with Down’s syndrome in the list of high-risk groups during meetings in 2018.
Daisy French
All Responded
2017-0264 9 Nov 2017 South Yorkshire (West)
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) The report identifies concerns regarding communication and information sharing between CAMHS and Adult Services, the transition of care, and out-of-hours provision for 16 to 18 year olds, and the appropriateness of placing under 18s in adult crisis houses or supported living without staff.
Noted (AI summary) Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust and Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust are working jointly, updating team protocols to ensure young people returning home to independent or supported living receive contact within 24 hours of A&E discharge. They have also identified an Operational Director Lead and will participate in a city-wide review, expecting a report between March and May 2018. The Department of Health acknowledges the concerns and explains the national position on transitioning between children's and adult mental health services, referencing NICE guidelines and NHS England's financial incentives. They note that local NHS organisations are responsible for reviewing local health services and mention actions taken by the NHS in Sheffield, including training, a Section 136 suite, and a Mental Health Liaison Consultant. They also note a safeguarding review to be completed by April 2018.
Peter Kollar
All Responded
2017-0234 27 Sep 2017 London Inner (South)
Royal College of Emergency Medicine Royal College of Paediatrics and Child …
Concerns summary (AI summary) Jaundice in children beyond the neonatal period is under-recognised by doctors. Non-escalation to specialists can adversely affect care and be life-threatening, especially when organ transplantation may be critically needed.
Noted (AI summary) The Royal College of Emergency Medicine discussed the case and unanimously concluded that it would not be justifiable or effective to amend the Paediatric Emergency Warning Score to include jaundice.
Mohammad Ashraf
All Responded
2017-0243 1 Sep 2017 Birmingham and Solihull
Al Hijrah School Birmingham City Council Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Tru… +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inaccurate and delayed care plans, poor communication between the school and catering service, and a failure to disseminate critical safety recommendations by the local authority resulted in inadequate allergy management for pupils.
Noted (AI summary) The Trust confirms that it has worked with Al-Hijrah school to provide a full response, and that its comments have been incorporated into the school's letter. This response is not classifiable as it appears to be a scan of a coversheet only. The content is unreadable and does not contain any meaningful information about actions taken or planned.
Maya Kantengule
All Responded
2017-0317 8 Aug 2017 Norfolk
Waveney River Centre
Concerns summary (AI summary) Significant safety risks arose from a lack of formal health and safety training, absence of specific risk assessments for swimming pool birthday parties, and failures to follow safety procedures, including non-functional CCTV.
Action Taken (AI summary) Following the incident, the Waveney River Centre no longer hires its pool for swimming parties. Staff formal safety training courses such as IOSH have been arranged.
Cameron Chadwick
All Responded
2017-0436 6 Jul 2017 Manchester (West)
Wigan Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) A pothole exceeding the minimum depth for repair was present in the carriageway, contributing to a fatal accident.
Action Taken (AI summary) Following the report, the council measured the pothole depth and repaired it, both temporarily and permanently. They assert this was done despite the pothole not meeting the threshold for intervention under their Highway Safety Inspection Policy.
Aston Soulsby
All Responded
2017-0204 22 Jun 2017 Black Country
Sandwell Local Authority
Concerns summary (AI summary) Pedestrians waiting in hatched road areas and vehicles passing in these zones create confusion and significant risk of road traffic incidents.
Action Planned (AI summary) Sandwell MBC is considering installing a formalised crossing point on Crankhall Lane and will alter the outdated carriageway markings, with work planned for completion by 31st March 2018.
Nasar Ahmed
All Responded
2023-0134 12 May 2017 Inner North London
Department of Health and Social Care, L…
Concerns summary (AI summary) A school nurse's inadequate medication review process included using an incorrect allergy action plan, not verifying medication in school, and failing to ensure updated, in-date medication.
Disputed (AI summary) Bow School is improving medication management systems, ensuring robust monitoring, and supporting staff to provide effective interventions; the school will brief staff on medical policies and procedures (repeated September 2017), place awareness posters throughout the school, annotate menus with allergens (September 2017), raise awareness of medical needs via Anaphylaxis Campaign and PSHE curriculum, and offer first aid training to pupils (Year 9 in July 2017, all pupils next year). The Department of Health will not pursue making generic adrenaline auto-injectors available in public places due to safety concerns raised by the MHRA, but they are amending regulations to allow schools to hold spare auto-injectors without a prescription for emergencies, effective from 1 October 2017, and are developing guidance for school staff on their use. BSACI has produced national guidelines for managing various allergies, promotes written personalized emergency management plans, and has been part of a campaign to allow schools to hold spare adrenaline auto-injectors, with revised regulations coming into effect on 1 October 2017, and is developing a website to support school staff. Compass Wellbeing has undertaken an internal investigation, reinforced accurate record keeping, provided medico-legal training on documentation, reviewed and reran training on their Competency Framework, and is implementing an electronic diary system with reminders for follow-up actions. The London Ambulance Service (LAS) disputes the coroner's concern, stating that the Clinical Hub paramedic did not advise against using the EpiPen and that the call was appropriately managed and the LAS will take no action. Barts Health NHS Trust will implement an action plan, work with partners on the Asthma Friendly Schools Project, promote the Healthy London Partnership Paediatric asthma toolkit, improve knowledge of long-term conditions in childhood, and standardize asthma management across Tower Hamlets in line with London Paediatric Asthma standards. The practice discussed the case as a team, reviewed individual consultations, contacted the pharmacy, and contacted the safeguarding team and hospital respiratory team for learning; the nursing team will now post/email a copy of the asthma action plan to the child’s school health team or give a copy to parents to hand in, starting July 2017; the nursing team will investigate anaphylaxis care plans in secondary care and incorporate them into care plans by September 2017.
Chadrack Mulo
All Responded
2017-0120 12 Apr 2017 London Inner (North)
Department for Education
Concerns summary (AI summary) School procedures for unexplained absences were inadequate, with limited emergency contacts and delayed responses to non-attendance, revealing a need for wider adoption of immediate welfare checks.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Department for Education will update the 'Keeping Children Safe in Education' and 'School Attendance' guidance to recommend schools hold multiple contact numbers and clarify the link between attendance and welfare issues. Changes will be made at the earliest opportunity, subject to formal consultation on the safeguarding guidance.
Billy Wilson
All Responded
2017-0061 9 Mar 2017 West Yorkshire (East)
Nursing and Midwifery Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Critical gaps exist in mandatory and assessed training for CTG tracing interpretation for both student and practicing midwives, leading to proficiency issues upon hospital recruitment.
Noted (AI summary) The Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists acknowledges the concerns regarding CTG training. They note CTG training is part of the current curriculum and offer support for further proposal.
Maxim Karpovich
All Responded
2017-0054 22 Feb 2017 West Yorkshire (East)
Royal College of Midwives Royal College of Obstetricians and Gyna…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Midwives and a junior obstetrician did not understand that the CTG trace was abnormal, and an obstetric registrar incorrectly classified the CTG as normal; the coroner noted that midwives and obstetricians lack the core skills to interpret CTG tracings for intrapartum care.
Noted (AI summary) The RCOG acknowledges the concerns and explains that CTG training is already part of the curriculum. They highlight existing e-learning resources and suggest a new proposal could be trialled at the RCOG. The RCM outlines the role of midwives and their responsibilities according to NMC guidelines. They reference existing resources and studies related to CTG interpretation.
Ashley Talbot
All Responded
2017-0051 22 Feb 2017 South Wales Central
Bridgend County Borough Council Maesteg Comprehensive School
Concerns summary (AI summary) Poor design of the school service road and bus bay, coupled with insufficient staff supervision, created a highly dangerous situation for children crossing the road, stemming from a lack of accountability in the school's construction.
Action Taken (AI summary) The bus bay has been extended to accommodate seven buses, and the school site is now subject to a lockdown, with no vehicles allowed to enter or move around the site until the children have boarded/alighted. A new drop-off area has been developed approximately 200m from the school gates. The bus bay has been extended, a school lockdown occurs during bus loading, staff supervision has increased, a speed limit is in place, and a vehicle drop-off point has been created.
Albie Marlow
All Responded
2017-0015 26 Jan 2017 Bedfordshire and Luton
Luton and Dunstable Hospital
Concerns summary (AI summary) A mother's repeated requests for a Caesarean Section were not granted, leading to the baby's death and raising concerns about respecting maternal wishes in delivery.
Action Taken (AI summary) The hospital revised its VBAC form to incorporate a full clinical assessment including abdominal palpation and a vaginal examination for women undergoing IOL with a history of previous caesarean. Actions relating to improving the timeliness of epidurals and decision making around non-elective caesarean sections have been completed and implemented.
Grace Roseman
All Responded
2016-0455 19 Dec 2016 West Sussex
Bednest Ltd Department for Business, Energy and Ind…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Crib manufacturer failed to fully address the risk of death from an un-modified crib design, leaving a large number of potentially unsafe products in circulation with unaware customers.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Department for Business Energy and Industrial Strategy will discuss with BSI how to ensure paediatric advice is fed into the revision of the standard for cribs and cradles and will engage with stakeholders to gather further intelligence on products such as these. They will also engage with RoSPA on whether there is a need to improve general guidance and raise consumer awareness surrounding the sleep environment. Bednest has modified its cribs, sent modification kits to known purchasers, added additional labeling, ceased sales through retailers like NCT, and maintains information about the modification kit on their website. They continue to monitor second-hand sales and work with Trading Standards.
Alfie Rose
All Responded
2016-0382 26 Oct 2016 Birmingham and Solihull
Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Foundatio… University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Tru…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Poor inter-hospital communication and ineffective information sharing systems led to missed opportunities for patient transfer and treatment. Clinicians require better education on neurological referral protocols.
Action Planned (AI summary) Following meetings between the hospitals involved, actions have been agreed to improve communication, including copying the referring doctor from RHH on letters, addressing the visibility of patients on Norse, and considering guidelines for managing patients with hydrocephalus in the emergency setting. An action table is attached. Following meetings between the hospitals involved, a detailed action plan has been developed and commenced to improve communication, including copying the referring doctor from RHH on letters, addressing the visibility of patients on Norse, and considering guidelines for managing patients with hydrocephalus in the emergency setting. An action plan is attached.
Amy El-Keria
All Responded
2016-0347 3 Oct 2016 East Sussex
Department of Health and Social Care Hounslow Borough Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Hounslow Social Services misunderstood their ongoing welfare role for a child placed far from home and failed to assess for support, neglecting family contact issues.
Action Planned (AI summary) NHS England and Health Education England are working to improve the capacity and capability of the workforce delivering mental health care for children and young people. NHS England commissioned the Royal College of Psychiatrists and National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (NCCMH) to develop guidance on staffing. NHS England and Health Education England (HEE) are working to improve the capacity and capability of the workforce delivering mental health care for children and young people. The Royal College of Psychiatrists and NCCMH were commissioned in 2016 to develop guidance on staffing for inpatient and community mental health care for children, young people and adults. The London Borough of Hounslow has updated its Thresholds Guidance & Assessment Protocols, with specific reference to children in need under S17 of the Children Act 1989 for those in hospital or other settings. Staff will receive briefings to reinforce awareness of their duties and the importance of family contact. Priory Group has enhanced observation recording forms and clarified its policy on information sharing. Monthly simulation drills are undertaken for BLS and ILS. A new tool for better assessment of behavioural risk prior to admission is being introduced with staff briefings underway. Priory Group has enhanced observation recording forms and clarified its policy on information sharing. Monthly simulation drills are undertaken for BLS and ILS. A new tool for better assessment of behavioural risk prior to admission is being introduced with staff briefings underway.
Alfie Gray
All Responded
2016-0262 25 Jul 2016 West Sussex
British Travel Agents
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate lifeguard provision, including insufficient numbers, lack of medical training, and uncommunicated off-duty periods, created significant safety risks for holidaymakers.
Noted (AI summary) ABTA highlights its role as a trade association and provides context about its guidance to members on health and safety. They have drawn the concerns to the attention of consultants reviewing the Technical Guide and are calling for a European Tourism Accommodation Safety Directive.
Leilani Chute
All Responded
2016-0251 15 Jul 2016 West Sussex
St Richard’s Hospital Western Sussex Hospital NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Junior doctors used non-standard medical practice without consultant knowledge, and consent for women in labor was not truly informed. Crucially, these issues were not identified by the Trust's internal investigation.
Action Taken (AI summary) Western Sussex Hospitals NHS Trust has audited the practice of manually pushing back the cervix, provided feedback to staff involved, and is offering additional training on cardiotocograph (CTG) interpretation and consent; they are also reviewing processes for planning investigations when perinatal deaths have occurred.
Alice Gross
All Responded
2016-0488 12 Jul 2016 London Inner (West)
Home Office
Concerns summary (AI summary) UK police lack mandatory foreign conviction checks for all arrestees and UK nationals. There are concerns about inadequate international data sharing, "watch list" management, and potential loss of Europol access post-Brexit.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Home Office details steps taken to improve checks for foreign convictions on arrest, including implementation of the European Criminal Record Information System (ECRIS) and increased use of Interpol I-24/7, and notes arrangements are in place at Border Force to identify individuals who pose a risk.
Keenan Walsh
All Responded
2016-0202 27 May 2016 Exeter and Greater Devon
Devon County Council North Devon Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Unregulated private holiday swimming pools, non-standard pool design, and inadequate adult supervision ratios created significant safety hazards for children.
Noted (AI summary) Devon County Council acknowledges the coroner's concerns, notes that responsibility lies with District Councils, and will raise the issue with the 'Visit Devon Community Interest Company'. North Devon Council is seeking counsel's opinion on the scope of S3(2) Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 and will share this with other local enforcing authorities in Devon to inform the development of intervention plans; the tourist industry in the county will be advised accordingly.
Christopher Sears
All Responded
2016-0212 25 May 2016 Surrey
Department for Education Department for Transport Greenshades Coach Travel Ltd +2 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Bus drivers transporting students are not required to have Basic Life Support training or emergency protocols, and BLS is not routinely taught in secondary education.
Action Planned (AI summary) The DfT will reinforce the importance of basic life support training for drivers through targeted communications and social media, and raise the profile of the issue with bus industry and local authority stakeholders. The DfE intends to consult on a revised version of guidance on school transport in the autumn and will consider whether they should further clarify the description of the training that drivers and escorts should receive.
Tony Jopson and Michael Jopson
All Responded
2016-0172 4 May 2016 Cumbria
Department for Transport
Concerns summary (AI summary) The A66's varied road standard, including single carriageway sections, is inadequate for high traffic volumes, particularly HGVs, leading to head-on collisions; it should be dual carriageway throughout.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Department of Transport commissioned the Northern Trans Pennine study, covering the A66 and A69 and the Chancellor announced in the 2016 Budget his commitment to upgrade the A66 and A69. Safety improvements at specific locations on the A66 are to be delivered this financial year.
Lincoln Brady
All Responded
2016-0118 23 Mar 2016 Teesside
South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Tru…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Conflicting examination results during labour were not adequately investigated, leading to an undiagnosed breach presentation and preventing appropriate planning for delivery.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust has implemented presentation scanning for women in labour, with a training and skills maintenance programme for midwives. The partogram will include a section for documenting scan results, and relevant guidelines and website information have been updated.
Aleeza Ahmed
All Responded
2016-0089 3 Mar 2016 Manchester (South)
Stockport Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Chamfered kerbstones and the absence of a protective Armco barrier on a central reservation were identified as potential factors contributing to a vehicle overturning and posing increased danger to road users.
Action Planned (AI summary) Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council plans to make a bid to the Greater Manchester Casualty Reduction Partnership for funding to install a central barrier on Crookilley Way. They are also planning a review of the speed limit on that road.
Marc Poole
All Responded
2016-0045 2 Feb 2016 South Yorkshire (East)
Doncaster and Bassetlaw NHS Foundation …
Concerns summary (AI summary) Multiple communication failures, poorly completed observation charts, lack of a paediatric sepsis protocol, and ineffective dissemination of medical updates contributed to systemic care failures.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust reviewed the Paediatric IPOC to ensure better communication with parents about a child's clinical history, particularly for children with disabilities. They also revised the Sepsis Recognition and Management Pathway for children, including training for staff and updated equipment, and implemented a 'Red Flag Sepsis' poster for use by all staff.