Mental Health related deaths

PFD Category
Reports: 636 Areas: 69 Earliest: Aug 2013 Latest: 14 Apr 2026

77% response rate (above 63% average). 45% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports rose 94% from 33 (2023) to 64 (2024).

PFD Reports
419 results
Hollie Loraine
All Responded
2026-0193 1 Apr 2026 Sunderland
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) The national NHS pathways telephone triage system provides no specific guidance on whether to maintain telephone contact with a patient expressing suicidal intent, or how to do so to mitigate the risk.
1 response from NHS England
Oliver Roberts
All Responded
2026-0184 30 Mar 2026 Dorset
National Police Chiefs' Council College of Policing Devon and Cornwall Police +2 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is a lack of practical guidance for police officers on applying their powers to obtain communications data under the Investigatory Powers Act 2016, especially regarding urgent Grade 2 requests.
Noted (AI summary) • The College of Policing provides eLearning training for investigators on the national ‘College Learn’ platform. • These learning packages “Introduction to Communications Data,” sit within the Digital Media Investigators (DMI) modules. • This training is available for all police officers and staff across England and Wales.
Louis Saunders
All Responded
2026-0130 27 Feb 2026 East Sussex
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) Poor communication and coordination between private ADHD clinics and NHS GPs led to duplicate prescriptions for different medications, risking patient confusion and potential harm.
1 response from NHS England
Mansoor Zaman
All Responded
2026-0072 6 Feb 2026 East London
Department of Health and Social Care East London Foundation NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Nursing staff failed to instigate MHA authorisations, adequately document care, reappraise risk after violent behaviour and absconding, and promptly report a missing patient to the police via emergency channels.
3 responses from Department for Health and Social Care, East London NHS foundation Trust addendum, East London NHS Foundation Trust
Oliver Robinson
All Responded
2026-0058 4 Feb 2026 Manchester North
Curaleaf Clinic
Concerns summary (AI summary) A consultant with inadequate expertise prescribed medicinal cannabis based on incomplete information, without consulting existing psychiatrists, obstructing the patient's appropriate psychiatric and addiction care.
Action Taken (AI summary) Curaleaf Clinic has implemented material changes to its clinical governance, communication, and shared-care processes, including requiring comprehensive up-to-date medical summaries from GPs. They have also reviewed their approach to complex psychiatric patients and reinforced coordination with external mental health services.
Ellame Ford-Dunn Prevention of future deaths report
All Responded
2026-0056 3 Feb 2026 West Sussex, Brighton and Hove
NHS England & NHS Improvement
Concerns summary (AI summary) Insufficient Tier 4 Paediatric Mental Health beds lead to long waits, resulting in children with mental health needs being inappropriately held on acute paediatric wards unsuitable for their care.
Action Taken (AI summary) NHS England has provided £180,000 to University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust to support the recruitment of additional mental health nurses. A new tri-funded short-term residential alternative to hospital admission is expected to open in 2026 to support young people in crisis.
Mark Vidler
All Responded
2026-0023 1 Dec 2025 Kent and Medway
Kent and Medway NHS Mental Health Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Mental health services suffered from process-driven care, unclear clinical decision-making in triaging referrals, and pre-determined discharge decisions lacking receiving team involvement. The CAMS program also lacked dedicated resources and IT integration.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Trust is revising its Rapid Response Standard Operating Procedure to ensure senior clinical oversight of referrals, revising its CAMS policy, considering a dedicated CAMS workforce, and promoting the use of the Urgent Mental Health Helpline.
Diana Grant
All Responded
2025-0594 24 Nov 2025 Surrey
[REDACTED] CEO, NHS England [REDACTED] The Secretary of State for t…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Critically ill mental health patients needing secure admission, especially if dangerous, face unavoidable prolonged detention in prison due to restricted unit capacity, where their needs cannot be fully met, posing a risk of death.
Action Taken (AI summary) NHS England is mapping arrangements for emergency admissions to adult forensic beds across Adult Secure Provider Collaboratives, developing a new national service specification for Access Assessment Services, and has created a database of Access Assessment Services across England. NHS England's South East Health and Justice team has commissioned healthcare provision at HMP Bronzefield, and a Standard Operating Procedure has been issued to reception and healthcare staff; NHS England is also mapping emergency admission arrangements across Adult Secure Provider Collaboratives.
Andrew Dodds
All Responded
2025-0587 17 Nov 2025 South Yorkshire West
South Yorkshire Police Headquaters
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police failed to provide next of kin details to the s136 suite and crucial information about prior s136 detention was missing from police systems, preventing mental health service contact.
Noted (AI summary) South Yorkshire Police have reviewed the concerns. They state that the s136 power is temporary and they engaged with the NHS trust. They are unable to make changes to the Police National Computer.
Caitlin Imber
All Responded
2025-0538 24 Oct 2025 North Wales (East and Central)
BCUHB
Concerns summary (AI summary) CAMHS closed a referral for a vulnerable child due to missing contact information without making further enquiries, causing a significant and potentially dangerous delay in support.
Action Taken (AI summary) CAMHS has changed its standard operating procedure to offer appointments even when contact numbers are missing from referrals, and is undertaking an audit to confirm these changes are embedded in practice. The learning from the inquest is planned to be shared via the Regional CAMHS Forum.
Ricky Monahan
All Responded
2025-0533 22 Oct 2025 Birmingham and Solihull
Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care… Care Quality Commission NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) An unprotected fire escape allowed easy roof access from a rehabilitation unit due to inadequate railings, without an environmental risk assessment. There are no guidelines for fire escape protections in such settings.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England refers to updated guidance regarding risk of harm to self, and states that secure access to fire escapes should be embedded within providers’ risk assessments. They state that they cannot comment further on the specific local risk assessment and direct the Coroner to the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Service. The trust has updated the Environmental Risk Assessment to include the Fire Escape, installing metal fence panels and an eight-foot-high gate on the ground floor, as well as metal panels at the top of the fire escape platform. The ICB will share learning from this incident with all local mental health and rehabilitation providers by 17th December 2025. CQC acknowledges the concerns and notes that the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 apply to registered providers. They signpost to information regarding fire safety and environmental safety on their website but state they are not aware of specific guidelines regarding fire escapes in rehabilitation settings.
Tony Duncan
All Responded
2025-0516 15 Oct 2025 City of London
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundatio…
Concerns summary (AI summary) A psychiatric liaison team failed to conduct a proper risk assessment, overlooking suicidal ideation and acute mental health deterioration, leading to inappropriate discharge without medication review or escalation.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust has implemented changes including: mandatory training for staff on comprehensive risk assessments, a revised policy on recording risk factors, the introduction of a new care model, and the launch of a new ED Low Intensity Area in partnership with SLAM.
Jack Peatling
All Responded
2025-0510 13 Oct 2025 Essex
Department of Health and Social Care NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) A chronic lack of available in-patient mental health beds for high-risk patients who cannot be safely managed in the community led to an avoidable suicide.
Action Planned (AI summary) NHS England is making £75 million of additional capital available for local systems to invest in improving local bed capacity and reduce the use of Out of Area Placements. The therapeutic acute inpatient operating model for adults and older adults, will be introduced. The Department of Health and Social Care outlines plans to reduce mental health waiting times, improve management of bed capacity, and expand community mental health services. It has committed £26 million in capital investment to open new mental health crisis centres.
Abigail Jelley
All Responded
2025-0509 13 Oct 2025 Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Healthcare
Concerns summary (AI summary) Community Mental Health Teams lack mandatory perinatal red flag training and professional curiosity, exacerbated by cultural issues and structural leadership problems, risking inappropriate care for vulnerable mothers.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust is rolling out a redesigned training programme for assessing and managing all risk in mental health, and perinatal risks will be part of that programme. Multidisciplinary team (MDT) "huddle" meetings are now established and provide a forum for clinicians to discuss referrals and caseloads.
Jillian Steedman
All Responded
2025-0506 10 Oct 2025 Essex
Essex County Council Essex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Failures in information sharing, incomplete care plans, and inadequate risk assessments led to an inappropriate discharge placement that was not adequately monitored, despite repeated crises and professional warnings.
Action Planned (AI summary) Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust held a debrief regarding information sharing, implemented structured professional supervision, reviewed the lone worker policy, provided additional training to staff, and introduced a new role to strengthen patient safety incident reports. Essex County Council will revise the Section 117 policy, undertake a full review of community mental health social work arrangements, and examine the operational configuration of their Approved Mental Health Professional service.
Hilary Chapman
All Responded
2026-0111 16 Sep 2025 County Durham and Darlington
TEWV
Concerns summary (AI summary) The updated section 17 leave policy does not reflect the new processes for discussing and prescribing leave, creating a gap between practice and documented policy, with no review expected until 2026.
Action Planned (AI summary) • The Section 17 policy has been amended to direct staff to PIPA (Purposeful In - Patient Admission) procedures and standard processes as of April 3rd 2026. • A full review of the Section17 Leave Policy is planned for early June 2026 which will involve all stakeholders, including those with lived experience of receiving services and of caring for those who receive services. • The working group agreed that immediate policy changes were required for clinicians to have clear direction regarding the expected processes for prescribing and arranging Section 17 leave, for consideration of contingencies to be incorporated into Section 17 leave planning, wherever possible and practicable, to increase family involvement in leave planning, and uniformity throughout the Trust for risk assessing when planning Section 17 leave and the recording of this within the patient electronic care record.
James Cochrane
All Responded
2025-0454 5 Sep 2025 Rutland and North Leicestershire
Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is no clear guidance for mental health staff on using alternative evidence formats like video footage or on ensuring carers are adequately equipped to support patients at home.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust has implemented several changes, including ensuring carers' views can be documented with consent, incorporating carer perspectives into safety plans, and updating risk assessment documentation to include carer input. They also provide support to carers via signposting and offer a Carers pack, and are launching a course for carers through the Leicestershire Recovery College.
[REDACTED]
All Responded
2025-0507 1 Sep 2025 Inner North London
East London NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) There were widespread failures in the quality, accuracy, and auditing of patient observations, including staff distraction during crucial monitoring. Concerns also persist regarding the door-locking system's reliability and staff guidance for its failure.
Action Taken (AI summary) East London NHS Foundation Trust has already made progress improving patient observations, observation practices, record keeping, risk assessments, understanding of risk, and clinical oversight, with interventions like new observation policy, therapeutic engagement improvements, enhanced auditing, and strengthened handover procedures.
Resmije Ahmetaj
All Responded
2025-0424 12 Aug 2025 Essex
Basildon Car Park Management Essex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Mental health services exhibited inadequate clozapine monitoring, poor communication and escalation regarding subtherapeutic medication levels, and delayed management of critical side effects, increasing psychosis relapse risk. Additionally, a car park's penultimate floor lacked adequate safety barriers.
Action Planned (AI summary) Basildon Car Park Management is arranging for contractors to install mesh coverings over stairways and extend railings on the pedestrian link walkway and expect to instruct a contractor to proceed immediately, subject to lead times. The Trust disseminated an updated Clozapine policy in January 2025 and provided a teaching session on October 2nd, 2025, to reinforce best practices in monitoring and documenting Clozapine side effects, particularly constipation.
Tracey Ostler
All Responded
2025-0416 7 Aug 2025 Surrey
Department of Health and Social Care Epsom General Hospital Health and Care Professionals Council +4 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) A severe shortage of psychiatric beds results in acute mental health patients being unlawfully and inappropriately detained in emergency departments for extended periods, compromising both psychiatric and physical healthcare.
Noted (AI summary) The Health Service Safety Investigations Body (HSSIB) is undertaking two investigations related to mental health crisis care: one focusing on emergency departments and the other on ambulance service response via NHS 111 and 999. These investigations will explore various aspects of care for patients in mental health crisis. The Health Care Professions Council outlines its role in regulating paramedics, setting standards of proficiency, and approving education programs, but notes that it is not their role to set curricula or design training courses. They will further consider changes to the paramedic SOPs when SOPs as a whole are next reviewed, with this expected to take place during 2027-2028. Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust has embedded Operational Pressures Escalation Levels (OPEL) procedures into practice, recent investment in an increased number of funded beds and is working with system partners to ensure that the care and treatment that they deliver includes timely and safe joint decision making. South East Coast Ambulance Service has developed an improved framework for staff decision making around managing suicidal patients declining conveyance and improved patient records system, new guidance for staff and additional training. They are also working to expand access to shared care records systems for frontline clinicians. NHS South West London ICB will fully engage with a Safeguarding Adult Review led by the Surrey Safeguarding Board and will commence a major piece of service development work, in conjunction with the national NHS England “Mental Health Improvement Support Team”, to undertake a comprehensive self-assessment using the UEC Mental Health Services Assessment Tool (Men-SAT). The Department for Health and Social Care will engage to understand how the current legal framework is applied and identify solutions and will seek to provide further guidance on the existing legal framework and the handover protocol between health and police in the next revision of the Mental Health Act Code of Practice. They also plan to increase the number of mental health emergency departments and transform mental health services into 24/7 neighbourhood mental health centres. The Department for Health and Social Care will engage to understand how the current legal framework is applied and identify solutions and will seek to provide further guidance on the existing legal framework and the handover protocol between health and police in the next revision of the Mental Health Act Code of Practice. They also plan to increase the number of mental health emergency departments and transform mental health services into 24/7 neighbourhood mental health centres. The Trust has introduced an ED risk assessment process, moving suitable patients to the SDEC area. They have also joined a national quality improvement program to improve ED flow, focusing on high-intensity users, in collaboration with other organizations.
Kaine Fletcher
All Responded
2025-0383 25 Jul 2025 Nottinghamshire
College of Policing Custodial Services Department of Health and Social Care +6 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Concerns exist about emergency services' reliance on problematic terms like 'ABD', criticized for their potential to perpetuate racial bias and discrimination, despite rejection by psychiatric bodies.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Trust is providing training for all acute facing mental health staff on ABD in August and October 2025 and signs and symptoms, clinical assessment and escalation processes are now included within the Trust Fundamentals of Care training for mental health staff. The Trust has updated Internal Working Instructions and established a strategy group and works across the system to strategically plan access and treatment for people with dual diagnosis needs. The NPCC clinical panel is reviewing existing guidance developed by the Faculty of Legal and Forensic Medicine regarding Acute Behavioural Disturbance. The College of Policing provides the Mental Health Approved Professional Practice (APP) to assist forces in developing their policies and responses to incidents relating to people with mental ill health. The Department and NHS England are finalising the Co-occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Delivery framework to improve delivery of integrated, person-centred care across drug and alcohol treatment and mental health services.
Samantha Young
All Responded
2025-0375 25 Jul 2025 Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton
Department of Health and Social Care Hampshire and Isle of Wight Healthcare …
Concerns summary (AI summary) A lack of training for staff, especially agency staff, in mental health risk assessments, and persistent failure to engage and communicate with patients' families, compromise patient safety.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Trust has updated its data insights visualisation platform to capture all essential data, improved its Triangle of Care initiative, and offers the Triangle of Care training and Esther coaching to agency colleagues. The Trust has embedded carer engagement across all teams, including those supported by long-term agency staff. The Trust is considering ways to better support agency staff in risk management training, and commissioned an independent audit to review the adequacy of the Trust’s arrangements for involving families and carers.
Kaine Fletcher
All Responded
2025-0363 17 Jul 2025 Nottinghamshire
East Midlands Ambulance Service Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) A critical lack of shared understanding and adherence between emergency services regarding local policies and working standards for Section 136 detentions creates significant risks for vulnerable individuals.
Action Taken (AI summary) • Nottinghamshire Police has implemented the Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Multi-Agency Policy & Procedure Review Group Memorandum of Understanding: Joint Agency, sections 135 and 136 Mental Health Act 1983 Procedure since its inception. • Nottinghamshire Police has consulted with colleagues from EMAS to address the issue of differing positions on the application of the document and suggested several potential remedies. • EMAS Head of Mental Health advised that their Chief Executive directed that they will not be seeking to implement or refine the existing multi-agency policy. • East Midlands Ambulance Service (EMAS) acknowledged the concerns raised regarding the lack of clarity and shared understanding between agencies on the applicable local policy and working standards for s.136 Mental Health Act detentions. • EMAS has been operating under a Regional Mental Health conveyance policy since May 2021, developed in consultation with regional Police Forces, Mental Health Trusts, and other stakeholders.
John Kirkman
All Responded
2025-0344 8 Jul 2025 Kingston Upon Hull and the County of the East Riding of Yorkshire
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inconsistent IT systems prevent immediate sharing of mental health screening assessment results across regions, leading to a lack of vital background information and incorrect prioritisation for referrals.
Action Planned (AI summary) NHS England is developing a specific framework for delivering personalised care and support to adults and older adults with severe mental health problems, to ensure all required information is available to staff. It highlights existing systems, including the National Care Records Service, and discusses reports received by the Regulation 28 Working Group.
Louise Crane
All Responded
2025-0318 23 Jun 2025 Inner North London
Department of Health and Social Care NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) A significant safety concern is the absence of a nationwide policy or consistent approach to anti-ligature measures within mental health facilities.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England highlights existing national guidance and safety alerts on anti-ligature measures, and the North London Mental Health Partnership's incident response with recommendations, and will continue to engage with local teams for updates. The organisation also notes that all reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group. The Department acknowledges the concerns and references existing guidance from the Care Quality Commission and NHS England on anti-ligature measures, as well as ongoing work via NHS England's mental health inpatient quality transformation programme and the national Suicide Prevention Strategy.