Product related deaths

PFD Category
Reports: 131 Areas: 54 Earliest: Oct 2013 Latest: 5 Aug 2025

77% response rate (above 63% average). 31% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports rose 150% from 6 (2023) to 15 (2024).

PFD Reports
131 results
Mohsin Janjua
All Responded
2025-0407 5 Aug 2025 West Yorkshire Western
Office for Product Safety and Standards
Concerns summary (AI summary) The unregulated online sale of substandard lithium-ion batteries for e-bikes poses a significant fire risk, with online marketplaces currently disclaiming safety responsibility. This highlights the need for stronger regulations and public awareness.
Action Taken (AI summary) OPSS has taken enforcement action against unsafe e-bike batteries, working with online marketplaces to remove dangerous products. They also launched a 'Buy Safe, Be Safe' campaign to raise public awareness of e-bike safety, producing videos in multiple languages and sharing them with gig economy companies.
Thomas Hill
All Responded
2025-0387 29 Jul 2025 Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton
Office for Product Safety and Standards
Concerns summary (AI summary) A flue-less gas heater was unsafely operated in a too-small room due to a hidden warning label, leading to carbon monoxide build-up. The lack of an external warning label obscured safe usage requirements from users.
Action Planned (AI summary) OPSS is working with BEIS and is planning to conduct further testing of portable gas heaters and review associated standards, and has written to the British Standards Institution to request a review of the standard BS EN 449:2002 +A1:2007 regarding warnings on portable gas appliances.
Jacqueline Langworthy
All Responded
2025-0386 18 Jul 2025 Coventry and Warwickshire
Department of Health and Social Care HSE Lift and Escalator Industry Association
Concerns summary (AI summary) The widespread use of platform lifts without hold-to-run controls in care settings, coupled with limited awareness of these risks and easy retrofitting options, poses safety hazards.
Noted (AI summary) The Lift and Escalator Industry Association (LEIA) published a safety notice on their website on behalf of Phoenix Lifting Systems regarding lifting platforms with one-touch platform controls and emailed it to all their members. HSE will raise the matter of platform lifts without hold-to-run controls at the national Local Authority Health and Safety Practitioner Forum and in a technical LA bulletin, and will share the circumstances with CQC and the wider healthcare industry. They are also aware that LEIA has raised the concerns with their relevant committees. LEIA published a further safety notice addressing similar hazards in other lifting platforms from other manufacturers and has made proposals for inclusion of recommendations for the revision of BS 5655-11 to cover legacy lifts with similar hazards. DHSC acknowledges the concerns regarding platform lifts in care settings, but states the responsibility lies with the Health and Safety Executive, who have already responded and are monitoring similar incidents. DHSC shares concerns about the incident but states the matters do not fall within their responsibilities; they have written to the HSE to monitor for similar incidents and review if further action is needed.
David Hayes
All Responded
2025-0371 18 Jul 2025 Manchester West
Department of Environment Food and Rura… Royal Society for Prevention of Acciden…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Liquid washing detergent packaged deceptively like food and lacking safety features poses a severe ingestion risk, especially for vulnerable adults with dementia, due to inadequate warnings and public awareness.
Action Planned (AI summary) Dementia UK has been raising awareness of safe laundry product use through their "Keeping safe at home" leaflet and actively engaging with the UK Cleaning Products Industry Association (UKCPI) to support their safety awareness campaign, ensuring it supports people with dementia and their families. Defra will consider improvements to consumer protection measures and review detergents regulations, engaging with the detergents industry to consider voluntary safety measures addressing the coroner's concerns. They have also made the Office for Product Safety and Standards aware of the case. RoSPA will deliver a national social media campaign and develop practical guidance for carers on safe chemical storage by Q4 2025/26. They will also engage with manufacturers and regulators to improve packaging and warnings, advocating for safer practices.
Dorothy Gamby
All Responded
2025-0218 8 May 2025 Inner North London
Office for Product Safety and Standards
Concerns summary (AI summary) Widely available wide/clawed ferrules for walking sticks lack crucial warnings about potential trip and trapping risks, particularly when used with folding designs.
Action Planned (AI summary) OPSS is working with the MHRA to ensure stakeholders involved in the supply of walking sticks are made aware of the incident and requested to review their risk assessments through contact with the British Healthcare Trades Association. Businesses will be reminded to ensure appropriate warnings to mitigate risks are being provided to consumers.
Susan Lakin
All Responded
2025-0188 11 Apr 2025 Rutland and North Leicestershire
Department of Health and Social Care Medicine and Healthcare Products and Re…
Concerns summary (AI summary) High-risk medical equipment, like an armchair belt, is sold online without warnings or professional guidance, exposing vulnerable users to serious risks such as strangulation.
Noted (AI summary) MHRA acknowledges the concerns about support belts lacking warnings and guidance, provides background on its regulatory role, and explains existing device regulations and post-market surveillance activities, including Yellow Card scheme and collaborations. It highlights manufacturer responsibilities for safety and labeling. The response includes details on the product and its instructions for use. The DHSC acknowledges the concerns regarding the lack of warnings and information on lap belt products, states that the responsibility for these concerns sits within another organisation, and will be writing to the Office of Product Safety and Standards. OPSS has written to major online marketplaces (Amazon, eBay, Temu, Shein and Alibaba) to make them aware that certain products may not be provided with suitable instructions or warnings to assure safe use by likely users, and alerted online marketplaces to its Product Safety Report published for the ORTONES belt to make clear this product should not be supplied.
Ruth Pingree
Partially Responded
2025-0177 8 Apr 2025 Suffolk
Home Office Ministry of Housing, Communities and Lo…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Fire safety regulations for paid accommodation lack clear standards, mandatory records, and specific risk assessment guidance, leading to potential shortcuts and misunderstandings by proprietors.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government has enhanced guidance to Responsible Persons through Section 156 of the Building Safety Act, ensuring courts consider it in breach of FSO proceedings. They have issued new fire safety guidance for small paying guest accommodation, including caravans, which requires that all findings from fire risk assessments be recorded.
Loraine Cheesman
All Responded
2025-0178 3 Apr 2025 County Durham and Darlington
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is a lack of specific national guidance for assessing mental capacity in adults with Hoarding Disorder and Executive Dysfunction, hindering effective intervention and requiring revised protocols.
Noted (AI summary) The DHSC acknowledges concerns about guidance on self-neglect and hoarding disorder, pointing to existing NICE guidance and recent court judgements. They will continue to disseminate such guidance and caselaw through its partners and networks.
Philip Jones
All Responded
2025-0111 27 Feb 2025 Dorset
Care Quality Commission Fixodent
Concerns summary (AI summary) Denture adhesive gel poses an unadvertised choking hazard, particularly for vulnerable elderly individuals, and lacks essential warnings on its packaging or leaflet about this significant risk.
Noted (AI summary) Procter & Gamble expresses condolences, states its products comply with regulations and are safe when used as directed, and maintains a post-market surveillance system; they are not proposing changes to the product or packaging but will continue to monitor adverse events and respect the coroner's perspective about risk assessments in care homes. The CQC will feature the incident on its Learning from safety incidents webpage to raise awareness and share learning with providers, advising providers to consider denture adhesive gel in risk assessments and care planning, referencing HSE's COSHH Risk Assessment and CQC's Regulation 12.
Ian Jones
Partially Responded
2025-0085 7 Feb 2025 South Wales Central
Department for Transport Welsh Government
Concerns summary (AI summary) The easy accessibility of electric motors and parts enables the conversion of pedal bicycles into high-powered, throttle-controlled scooters, posing dangers to both riders and the public.
Noted (AI summary) The Department for Transport acknowledges the concerns about e-cycle modification but states that existing regulations and enforcement powers are sufficient. They highlight regulations concerning e-cycles, the responsibilities of manufacturers and retailers, and the role of the Office for Product Safety and Standards and Local Authority Trading Standards.
Carla James
Partially Responded
2025-0072 4 Feb 2025 Manchester North
Department for Environment, Food and Ru… Minister for Employment Rights, Competi… Office for Product Safety and Standards
Concerns summary (AI summary) Products are being imported and sold without adequate warnings about their highly poisonous and toxic nature, posing a serious risk to life.
Noted (AI summary) Defra acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding the death related to imported plant material, but states they lack legislative powers to require health warnings. They have contacted the Department for Business and Trade (DBT), who will respond separately. The OPSS has met with Defra to discuss the regulation of toxic plants and seeds, and will continue to engage with Defra, DHSC and other stakeholders to assess if the case has wider implications for the regulation of similar products. The case will also be discussed at a cross-government suicide prevention strategy group.
Sheila Wexler
All Responded
2025-0028 15 Jan 2025 Inner North London
NHS England NRS Healthcare
Concerns summary (AI summary) A nationwide medical equipment supplier caused significant delays and provided defective equipment, including an incorrect pump for a turning system, leading to suboptimal patient care and prolonged immobility.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England states that the contract with NRS Healthcare was managed by the London Community Equipment Consortium, to whom the Coroner may wish to refer concerns. They note that concerns about NRS Healthcare's services were escalated to the London Regional Quality Group. NRS Healthcare is providing additional training to customer service operatives, enhancing working arrangements, reorganizing Community Equipment Technician teams, and improving communication processes. The London Community Equipment Consortium completed an equipment review of lateral turning systems, and the TOTO should be phased out.
June Liddell
All Responded
2025-0025 13 Jan 2025 West Sussex, Brighton and Hove
LivaNova UK Limited
Concerns summary (AI summary) Critical error messages and equipment defect indicators are not documented in user instructions or known to staff. Machine maintenance procedures also fail to identify component wear and tear.
Disputed (AI summary) LivaNova does not agree that changes to their IFU would have led to a different outcome, arguing the device operated as intended and the perfusionist's actions were the primary cause. Following an investigation, the MHRA recommended that LivaNova update the IFU for the S5 heart lung machine to include an explanation of the "Arterial clamp is defective" message, and LivaNova has confirmed that the revised IFUs have been distributed to UK customers with a customer letter published on their website.
Angela Carney
All Responded
2025-0021 13 Jan 2025 West Yorkshire Western
Department for Transport Medicines & Healthcare products Regulat…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Many mobility scooters, especially older models, lack a crucial secondary hand brake system, creating significant safety risks for riders and the public. Guidelines need reviewing.
Action Planned (AI summary) The MHRA is working on updating its "Medical devices: information for users and patients" guidance to raise awareness on important considerations prior to purchasing a mobility scooter, with publication expected by June 2025, and will collaborate with relevant stakeholders to disseminate this information. The Department for Transport will liaise with the MHRA to establish whether anything further can be done to prevent such deaths, such as providing information to mobility scooter users about the risks of operating in freewheel mode and warning about the absence of a secondary brake on older models.
James Alderman
All Responded
2024-0707 13 Dec 2024 West London
BSI Group Department of Health and Social Care NHS England +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is a critical lack of clear public and professional safety guidance regarding the positioning and use of baby carriers/slings, particularly for breastfeeding, putting infants at risk of suffocation.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Department is reviewing information on the Better Health - Start for Life website regarding the safe use of baby carriers to ensure it is sufficiently prominent. They are also considering ways to supplement the content and engaging with key stakeholders to ensure the messaging is correct regarding the use of baby carriers and breastfeeding. NHS England acknowledges the need for clearer guidance on safe sling use and will work to improve the visibility and linking of existing resources on NHS.UK. They have referred the issue to NICE for consideration and passed details to UNICEF-UK. OPSS is aware that Merton Council Trading Standards are investigating the specific product involved in the death, focusing on its compliance with safety standards. OPSS will also bring any updates to Government or NHS advice regarding infant safety in slings to the attention of trade associations and review the designation of the voluntary standard. Several charities have agreed to advise parents that hands-free breastfeeding using slings and carriers is unsafe and should not be attempted. The Lullaby Trust is funding research and will convene a roundtable to agree simpler, consistent messaging for parents and stakeholders on safe sling and carrier use.
Luke Albiston O’Donnell
All Responded
2024-0678 9 Dec 2024 Liverpool and Wirral
National Fire Chief’s Council Office of Product Safety Standards
Concerns summary (AI summary) The public is largely unaware of the life-threatening fire risks posed by lithium-ion batteries from electronic devices stored in homes. There is a critical lack of communication and media coverage on this danger.
Action Taken (AI summary) OPSS launched the Buy Safe, Be Safe campaign to raise awareness of e-bike and battery risks and is taking enforcement action against unsafe products. They are supporting the Product Safety Metrology Bill to update product safety regulations. NFCC supports fire and rescue services with prevention campaigns like Charge Safe, provides guidance on safe purchasing, and shares learning from incidents. The NFCC Chair has written to all Chief Fire Officers to inform them of incidents and existing resources.
Champagauri and Dipak Bhatt
All Responded
2024-0677 6 Dec 2024 North London
Association of Manufacturers of Domesti… British Standards Institute Hotpoint UK Appliances Limited +4 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Fires are caused by moisture ingress into condensate pumps. There's inadequate data sharing and analysis for white goods fires, poor manufacturing standards for components, and inconsistent risk assessment methodology.
Noted (AI summary) Hotpoint states it will support the LFB/AMDEA initiative of digital identification and comply with any future industry-wide regulatory requirements. It will also work with government policy makers, regulators, fire services, manufacturers and other stakeholders to continue to raise the bar for appliance product safety in the UK. AMDEA acknowledges the coroner's concerns and states its commitment to collaborating with stakeholders to enhance product safety. They also note that fire incident data for key appliances is collated annually to identify trends and inform safety improvements. BSI acknowledges the coroner's concerns and explains its role in standardization. The CPL/61 committee considered the request to improve standards for condensate pumps and filters but needs more information regarding the fire investigation before a decision can be made. North Yorkshire Council, as primary authority for Hotpoint, states that testing was conducted on the part in question and that it passed all tests. They have arranged for further testing and state Hotpoint will comply with any changes in the law. OPSS is seeking an update from BSI on the progress of a pilot project trialing a fire-resistant marking approach to enable identification of fire-damaged appliances and supporting their traceability. The National Fire Chiefs Council states that receiving information from manufacturers on replaced or recalled parts is not within their remit. They support the single recall register and advocate for manufacturers to share risk assessments when patterns of faults are found. The Home Office acknowledges the report but states it cannot provide a specific response due to a lack of detail regarding which aspects of information management need to change. CTSI acknowledges the coroner's concerns and describes its role in consumer protection and its support for OPSS. It highlights the need for a national approach to product safety and consumer reporting mechanisms.
Muhammad & Naemat Esmael
All Responded
2024-0643 22 Nov 2024 Swansea Neath and Port Talbot
Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Serv… Welsh Government
Concerns summary (AI summary) Welsh housing legislation requiring only two hard-wired smoke alarms in rented properties is insufficient, as alarms failed to activate in a contained bedroom fire, posing a risk to life. Crucial items were also prematurely removed from the fire scene, hindering investigation into the cause.
Noted (AI summary) Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service supports increasing smoke alarm coverage to the highest standard in all new build premises in Wales and will support any proposals for legislative enhancement by the Welsh Government. They do not propose any action regarding police primacy at fire scenes. The Welsh Government acknowledges the concern regarding smoke alarms and refers to the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016, which mandates landlords to ensure rented homes are fit for habitation and to install a smoke alarm on each storey. The findings of the Regulation 28 report will be considered alongside findings from the independent evaluation of the Act.
Wessam al Jundi
All Responded
2025-0377 25 Oct 2024 West London
Department of Health & Social Care Department of Housing, Community and Lo… HSE
Concerns summary (AI summary) Workers fabricating artificial stone are exposed to unsafe conditions with inadequate dust suppression and PPE, causing rapid onset of untreatable silicosis. Current surveillance is insufficient for this accelerated disease, risking future deaths.
Noted (AI summary) The HSE is publishing further guidance, aimed at installers, their managers and supervisors to remind them of the steps they must take to control the exposure risk. They are also working with the Worktop Fabricators Federation to support development of their own information leaflet which they can share amongst their networks. The Agglomerated Stone Manufacturers Association highlights existing efforts to promote safety and calls for governmental involvement, suggesting clear rules and/or a licensing program for fabricators. MHCLG is requesting an extension and states that the concerns fall within the remit of the HSE, offering to provide a formal response explaining the limitations of MHCLG's policy remit. DHSC states that they have no comments or suggestions and that responsibility for the Coroner's concerns sits with HSE. The Worktop Fabricators Federation provides a 'state of the art' positioning statement on silica dust risks associated with quartz worktops, highlighting the need for safe working environments and suggesting potential market controls.
Helen Davey
Partially Responded
2024-0533 7 Oct 2024 Durham and Darlington
Department for Business and Trade Office for Product Safety and Standards
Concerns summary (AI summary) Concerns exist regarding the design and use of gas piston bed mechanisms, whose failure presents a direct risk to life.
Action Planned (AI summary) OPSS has contacted BSI to request a review of furniture standards for Ottoman-style beds and is writing to trade bodies to raise awareness of potential risks.
Gabrielle Steel
All Responded
2024-0526 3 Oct 2024 East London
London Borough of Newham London Fire Brigade
Concerns summary (AI summary) Critical fire safety assessment findings were not communicated by the London Fire Brigade to carers or family, preventing the implementation of a vital risk management plan for a vulnerable individual.
Action Planned (AI summary) The London Fire Brigade is reviewing its processes for sharing home fire safety visit findings with third parties, consulting the Information Commissioner regarding data protection issues, and reviewing questions asked at booking to identify care provision. The London Borough of Newham will hold a reflective case discussion at the Fire Safety Group, improve training for social care staff on fire safety risk assessment, produce a '7 minute briefing' on fire safety risk management plans, and enhance monitoring where there is an established risk of fire.
Ali Nazemi
All Responded
2024-0506 18 Sep 2024 West Yorkshire (East)
Schindler Ltd
Concerns summary (AI summary) A lift's uncontrolled movement device was unintentionally activated, trapping occupants with no in-lift reset or helpline solution. This caused a significant delay, posing a risk to patients needing urgent care.
Disputed (AI summary) Schindler argues the lift operated as expected, conforming to regulations, and the Unintended Car Movement Protection (UCMP) activated due to damage caused by paramedics. They state passenger release information is available to emergency services, and allowing lay people to reset the lift would compromise safety.
Paul Batchelor
All Responded
2024-0494 13 Sep 2024 Surrey
Care Quality Commission Medicines and Healthcare Products Regul… Red House (Ashtead) Limited
Concerns summary (AI summary) A lack of awareness regarding proper support for nursing bed mattress extensions poses a trapping risk if they detach. Furthermore, nighttime resident check procedures, though briefed, are not formalized into care home policy.
Action Taken (AI summary) The MHRA highlights a National Patient Safety Alert published two months after the death with general requirements to prevent entrapment with beds and associated devices. They have also discussed with NAMDET the possibility of producing training materials for users of beds and bed rails, and the risks relating to entrapment, with a view to be available in the coming months. The care home has reinforced learnings, extended the Room Call Policy, implemented QR codes for night checks, and provided further training. The staff member involved is no longer working at the Red House. The CQC will continue to monitor the care home, utilising insight data and information from stakeholders. They have commenced an inspection of the service and have undertaken an initial assessment in respect of this death to determine whether criminal enforcement action should be considered and will take robust action as necessary.
Elizabeth Van Der Drift
All Responded
2024-0451 13 Aug 2024 Inner North London
Department of Health and Social Care Office for Product Safety and Standards Sainsburys +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Brightly coloured laundry pods and their sweet-like packaging are confused for food by people with dementia, and easy-to-open packaging increases the risk of accidental ingestion of toxic products.
Noted (AI summary) UKCPI expresses condolences and confirms that the laundry pouch packaging complies with GB CLP Regulation and industry PSP. They suggest that the packaging may have been left open or damaged. OPSS has spoken to the UKCPI, who are exploring a new awareness campaign for those with caring or safeguarding responsibilities, which OPSS will promote to local regulators. Sainsbury's states that their capsules already included a bittering agent and that the packaging adhered to A.I.S.E. guidelines. They have since changed their packaging to a cardboard box with a child-impeding closure, tested in line with AISE protocol. The HSE acknowledges the concerns regarding laundry tablet packaging and refers to existing regulations about the classification, labelling and packaging of hazardous substances, detailing specific requirements around outer and inner packaging.
Peter Gregory
All Responded
2024-0430 2 Aug 2024 Worcestershire
Civil Aviation Authority
Concerns summary (AI summary) The CAA lacks regulations or guidance for the design, testing, and inspection of amateur-built balloons, and does not regulate competition balloon flying, leaving critical safety aspects unaddressed despite known risks.
Action Planned (AI summary) The CAA is developing guidance on design, testing, and inspection of amateur-built balloons and will publish it by March 31, 2026. They are also working with the ballooning community to develop operational safety guidance on ascent/descent rates and event briefings, aiming for public consultation in late 2025. The CAA will publish safety guidance for balloon events to ensure risks are understood and managed, working with the British Balloon and Airship Club (BBAC). They will also continue their review of balloon flying regulation, with a supplemental report due by the end of March 2025.