Road (Highways Safety) related deaths

PFD Category
Reports: 503 Areas: 68 Earliest: Aug 2013 Latest: 6 Apr 2026

82% response rate (above 63% average). 27% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports rose 56% from 32 (2023) to 50 (2024).

PFD Reports
503 results
Mustafa Nadeem
All Responded
2023-0237 11 Jul 2023 Birmingham and Solihull
Collaborative Mobility UK Department for Transport West Midlands Combined Authority
Concerns summary (AI summary) Children easily bypassed age and licence checks to illegally use hire e-scooters, facilitated by inadequate identity verification and payment system vulnerabilities. Limited regulation and ineffective education exacerbate this risk.
Noted (AI summary) TfWM's new e-scooter operator Beryl will use the same 'selfie' security process for registering an account as the previous operator, Voi. They will work with local police and schools to identify and act on underage riding reports, and will monitor bank account registrations. Beryl will also implement outreach work with institutions and academies. The Department for Transport will encourage operators to continue additional measures to deter under-age riding, and will work with trial operators to gather and disseminate examples of additional measures. They will also work with operators to understand if anything more could be done to alert them to attempts by under-age riders to gain access to e-scooters. CoMoUK acknowledges the concerns but states they don't have the power to make operational changes to shared transport schemes. They have held meetings with Transport for West Midlands and the Department for Transport and will track the changes being implemented.
Richard Littlewood
All Responded
2023-0214 27 Jun 2023 East Riding and Hull
Highways Department
Concerns summary (AI summary) Repeat fatal incidents on a specific road bend highlight concerns about inadequate safety measures and a lack of clear timescales for assessing and implementing additional road markings despite discussions between authorities.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Serious Collisions Unit confirms that new signage has been installed to pre-warn drivers of bends at the collision scene. The council has replaced chevron signs warning of bends and undertaken winter and summer visibility surveys.
Mason French
All Responded
2023-0208 22 Jun 2023 Sunderland
South Tyneside Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Despite previous safety improvements, cyclists remain at significant risk at a specific road location, necessitating further measures to prevent future collisions.
Action Planned (AI summary) South Tyneside Council proposes three schemes: improving visibility by moving the stone wall, implementing parking restrictions, and making Lizard Lane 20mph with additional traffic calming. They have applied for a street works permit for the visibility improvements and will undertake a consultation process for the parking restrictions and speed limit change.
Jean Hardy
All Responded
2023-0176 25 May 2023 Newcastle upon Tyne and North Tyneside
Sunderland City Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Pedestrians commonly cross a busy road at non-designated points due to lack of fencing and warning signage. A comprehensive review of pedestrian crossing provision is needed to prevent future deaths.
Action Planned (AI summary) The council is proposing to install signage on both sides of Doxford Parkway to direct pedestrians to nearby crossing points.
Kaius Tutt
All Responded
2023-0169 22 May 2023 Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
Connectivity and Environment
Concerns summary (AI summary) Faded road markings and visibility issues at a roundabout create hazardous conditions. A recommendation to remove a dangerous downhill overtaking section lacks funding for implementation.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Highway Authority has arranged for the relevant downhill overtaking section to be removed on the A391 at Carclaze, St Austell.
Milan Hamza
All Responded
2023-0142 27 Apr 2023 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Cambridgeshire County Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Lack of adequate signage to alert westbound drivers of a sharp left-hand bend and the adjacent water hazard creates a significant risk of future road incidents.
Action Taken (AI summary) Following a police report, the Highways team reviewed signing on Old Oundle Road and installed a chevron sign to warn road users of a deviation, with works completed in January 2023.
Vivien Radocz
Historic (No Identified Response)
2023-0141 27 Apr 2023 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Peterborough City Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Lack of adequate signage to alert westbound drivers of a sharp left-hand bend and the adjacent water hazard creates a significant risk of future road incidents.
David Levett
All Responded
2023-0121 18 Apr 2023 Northamptonshire
National Highways
Concerns summary (AI summary) The absence of safe parking areas, like hard shoulders, on an all-lane running smart motorway created a significant safety risk for broken-down vehicles.
Action Planned (AI summary) National Highways will publish a Third Year Progress Report (2023) and a further report in 2024 regarding smart motorway safety. They also plan to retrofit over 150 additional emergency areas on ALR motorways by 2025, subject to governance. Further retrofitting will be considered as part of the 2025-30 Road Investment Strategy.
Sara Jones
All Responded
2023-0118 15 Apr 2023 Stoke on Trent and North Staffordshire
Royal Stoke University Hospital and Bet…
Concerns summary (AI summary) A patient transfer occurred without a radiologist's report, which was then delayed in transmission and subsequently not acted upon by receiving doctors, highlighting a critical lack of protocol for radiology report delivery.
Action Taken (AI summary) UHNM has recruited one additional consultant to the trauma rota, with negotiations underway with three more, to fill the Monday-Friday rota by August 2023. Approval for a business case to expand the Major Trauma service is under consideration, and they intend to redefine the Major Trauma Service to clarify responsibilities, with a timescale of 12 months. BCUHB has established a process to email radiology reports and confirm receipt by telephone if a patient leaves the emergency department without a report. This process is being included in major trauma standard operating procedures and checklists by the end of May 2023, and overseen by the Trauma Group.
Rebecca Kirby
Partially Responded
2023-0110Deceased 29 Mar 2023 East Riding and Hull
Department for Transport Hackney Carriage Association for the ar… Kingston Upon Hull Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Lowgate area poses a severe pedestrian safety risk on busy nights due to inadequate crossing facilities, dangerous taxi operations, and insufficient traffic management for intoxicated crowds.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Hackney Carriage Association will put forward suggestions to the licensing authority and local authority, including reinstating railings next to the taxi rank and closing Lowgate to all vehicles except hackney carriages.
Benjamin Teague
All Responded
2023-0096Deceased 17 Mar 2023 Northamptonshire
National Highways
Concerns summary (AI summary) The A5 road between Pottersbury and Paulesbury is in a very poor state with potholes, posing a highway safety risk that requires urgent attention and repair from National Highways.
Action Taken (AI summary) National Highways increased safety inspections to twice weekly, imposed a 40mph speed limit, and completed resurfacing works on sections of the A5. Safety improvements were also implemented at the Paulerspury junction, including anti-skid surfacing and improved signage.
Kelly Dunne
All Responded
2023-0088Deceased 13 Mar 2023 County Durham and Darlington
Durham County Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) The A690 junctions have a dangerous layout, high traffic volume, and inappropriate speed limits, with planned improvements being insufficient, untimely, and failing to address the series of junctions, risking further fatal collisions.
Action Planned (AI summary) The council is implementing signal control at the West Rainton and Pittington Lane junctions, with work scheduled to commence on May 2nd for approximately 14 weeks. This project was accelerated using central government funding.
Kathleen Fancourt
Partially Responded
2023-0081Deceased 2 Mar 2023 West Sussex
Department for Transport Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency
Concerns summary (AI summary) The absence of mandatory medical checks for drivers over 70, relying instead on self-declaration, poses a serious risk to road users as enduring medical conditions may go undetected, contributing to fatal accidents.
Noted (AI summary) The Department for Transport acknowledges the coroner's concerns but states that current driver licensing arrangements are balanced and proportionate, requiring drivers to declare medical conditions and eyesight standards when renewing their license from age 70.
Andrew Still
All Responded
2023-0066Deceased 21 Feb 2023 Gwent
Monmouthshire County Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Critical road hazard warning signs near a dangerous bend were overgrown or missing, and no remedial action was taken despite police notification of the problem.
Action Taken (AI summary) Monmouthshire County Council confirms that the chevron signs were erected on 22nd March 2023 and that the foliage has been cut.
Minaal Salam
All Responded
2023-0145 13 Feb 2023 Stoke on Trent and North Staffordshire
Stoke on Trent City Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate traffic management measures around the school pose an ongoing risk of future deaths, necessitating immediate investigation and improvement.
Action Planned (AI summary) Stoke-on-Trent City Council proposes to amend speed cushions into a full carriageway tapered road hump on Waterside Drive. They also plan to introduce school zig zag markings and double yellow lines on Waterside Drive to improve road safety.
Steven Easdale
Partially Responded
2023-0054Deceased 13 Feb 2023 Herefordshire
Hertfordshire County Council National Highways UK Power Networks Holdings Ltd
Concerns summary (AI summary) Non-functional lights on a pedestrian refuge, including an illuminated bollard and streetlamp, create a significant danger for both road users and pedestrians.
Action Taken (AI summary) Hertfordshire County Council fixed faulty lights on the pedestrian refuge on Digswell Hill after a report in January 2022, and have checked them every 20 days since. The site is now included in the asset inventory for regular inspections and maintenance.
Celia Sanderson
All Responded
2023-0052Deceased 10 Feb 2023 Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) Excessive Emergency Department wait times due to staff shortages and lack of 'silver trauma' protocols for elderly patients delayed critical CT scans and transfer to trauma centers.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England acknowledges the concerns, discusses Greater Manchester Integrated Care's challenges, and points to national guidance on UEC recovery. The Regulation 28 Working Group will share learnings nationally. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges the concerns raised, noting that NHS England has addressed them, including action taken locally and a Major Trauma Network. They highlight national initiatives for urgent and emergency care improvements.
Stephen Wood
All Responded
2023-0047Deceased 8 Feb 2023 Dorset
BCP Council Department for Transport Dorset council +2 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) A significant road obstruction caused a fatal collision, highlighted by a lack of public awareness and legal obligation to report road hazards not directly caused.
Noted (AI summary) National Highways will conduct a study to identify options for improving road user notification of incidents, aiming to complete it by late Summer/Autumn 2023 and prepare an implementation plan. Dorset Road Safe partnership will add a clear link to their website indicating who to contact regarding road obstructions, highlight associated dangers, and launch a communications campaign across various media platforms to alert road users to obstructions on Dorset roads. Dorset Council, as part of Dorset Road Safe, will introduce a simple reporting process and contact information for obstructions/debris on the road to their website. A communications campaign will be constructed to alert all road users around obstructions/debris on Dorset’s roads using various media platforms. The Department for Transport outlines existing legislation and guidance regarding road obstructions, including the Highways Act 1980 and the Highway Code. They conclude that no further action is appropriate for the Department to take at this stage. BCP Council states that the response letter from the Dorset Police Chief Constable conveys the views of BCP Council, via the Dorset Road Safe Partnership.
Nicholas Dumphreys
All Responded
2023-0021Deceased 19 Jan 2023 Cumbria
National Police Chiefs Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Safety-critical vehicle information may not reach all police forces due to informal communication channels. There's also no policy to prevent faulty decommissioned police vehicles from being sold, and a lack of national garage standards risks inadequate maintenance.
Action Planned (AI summary) The NPCC has reorganised its fleet structure and is establishing a new NPCC-led governance and delivery structure to oversee police fleet issues. They will also reissue disposal advice under NPCC branding and are working to develop national vehicle servicing standards and a code of practice.
Jordan Pry
All Responded
2023-0003Deceased 30 Dec 2022 Surrey
Connect Plus (M25) Limited Department for Transport National Highways Limited
Concerns summary (AI summary) An ongoing risk of further aquaplaning deaths exists on the M25 due to a persistent road "flat spot" and surface water issues, despite a history of incidents and previous PFD reports, as a comprehensive risk management plan remains unfulfilled.
Noted (AI summary) The Department for Transport acknowledges the concerns and notes that National Highways is responsible for the safe management of the Strategic Road Network and is taking actions to reduce risks of future collisions. DfT officials will continue to work with National Highways on the points raised. Connect Plus outlines enhanced measures being implemented, including drainage system cleaning, gully cleaning frequency increases, and safety barrier upgrades. They will also deliver a comprehensive plan for risk management including a cost benefit analysis, a review of carriageway resurfacing, investigation of illuminated warning signs, and a verge review. National Highways has installed a vehicle restraint system at the location of the fatal collision. They have also commissioned an independent review of the drainage system and are considering the viability of reprofiling the carriageway.
Donald Hooker
All Responded
2022-0409 21 Dec 2022 East Riding and Hull
Department for Transport Transport Research Laboratory
Concerns summary (AI summary) Motorcyclist helmets are detaching in collisions, but there's a lack of research into why, no checks for correct helmet sizing, and inadequate rider education on proper fit, increasing fatality risks.
Noted (AI summary) TRL describes its role in supporting the SHARP helmet rating scheme and summarises existing research on helmet loss, concluding that more work should be done in light of changing motorcycle user demographics. They raise questions about the specific helmet and circumstances of the incident. The Department provides advice and guidance to motorcyclists through its Safety Helmet Assessment and Rating Programme (SHARP), including guidance on helmet selection and fitting on the SHARP website. DVSA's CBT syllabus includes helmet fitting and fastening, and examiners check helmet fastening. The Department will continue to review technical standards for helmets and promote helmet fitting and usage. The Forensic Collision Investigator provides information on the helmet involved in the incident and refers some queries to other agencies, stating the helmet met basic UK standards. They are unable to comment on how tightly the helmet was fastened when worn.
Fatima Abukar
All Responded
2022-0400 14 Dec 2022 East London
Major retailers of e-scooters Mayor of London Metropolitan Police Service +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Reduced enforcement against illegal e-scooter use correlates with increased fatalities, while legal riders aren't required to wear helmets. Inadequate or absent warnings from manufacturers about unlawful use exacerbate safety risks.
Noted (AI summary) Amazon includes a warning on e-scooter product pages stating they are prohibited on public roads in the UK, makes the warning prominent with bold font and a link to government guidance, sends communications to selling partners to remove references to public road use, and publishes education for selling partners on local legal restrictions. Escooterclinic attributes the incident to reckless user behavior, not the vehicle itself. They advise legalizing scooters with regulations and compulsory protective gear/insurance, citing confusion caused by legal rental scooters. Selfridges ensures there are clearly visible messages in stores and on their website stating that e-scooters may not be lawfully ridden on public highways. The legal team has issued reminders to stores and digital teams regarding this matter and are exploring system-based solutions for safety advisory requirements. Halfords advises potential buyers about the legal restrictions on e-scooter use at all stages of the sales process, both in-store and online, using prominent signage, legal statements on price tickets and warranties, and colleague training. They are also pushing for regulation in any Transport Bill. The MPS has published information on the MPS public website regarding the illegality of e-scooters, provides a flowchart to officers on how to deal with illegal e-scooter use and sends letters to e-scooter retailers asking them to display prominent signs about the legality of e-scooters. The MPS disputes that there is a correlation between legal enforcement of e-scooters and number of deaths and states that policy regarding head protection for licensed e-scooters was a decision made by the Department for Transport and Transport for London. Harrods is preparing notices for display in the Technology department and on their website, clarifying the illegality of e-scooter use on public roads. They also recommend helmets to customers and are implementing age verification checks. TfL highlights safety measures in the e-scooter rental trials, including speed limits, always-on lights, and minimum wheel size. They also promote safety guidance and have worked with the MPS to raise awareness of the law regarding private e-scooters. Onboards displays helmets with scooters, offers helmet discounts, encourages helmet use in-store, and features helmeted riders in online media. They display a sign about the illegality of private e-scooter use, include a disclaimer on invoices and website footer, and do not sell scooters to under-18s. The DVSA has been conducting market surveillance and has sent warning letters to retailers selling e-scooters without proper warnings about illegal use on public land. The government encourages helmet use for e-scooter trials and will consult on helmet wearing for future regulation. Evolve Skateboards is reviewing safety and legal compliance globally, including the UK, with expected rollout by June 2023. They are also a founding member of a PMD safety group advising the Land Transport Safety and Regulation Bureau in Queensland, Australia.
Mervyn Holbrook
All Responded
2022-0396 8 Dec 2022 Birmingham and Solihull
Highways and Infrastructure, Birmingham…
Concerns summary (AI summary) A worn-down kerb, mistaken for an official crossing, enabled a mobility scooter user to enter the carriageway unsafely. Highways dismissed the defect as not meeting repair levels, despite the clear hazard it poses to vulnerable road users.
Action Taken (AI summary) The council amended the kerb height at the specified location in early January 2023. A review of kerb defect information is underway to identify similar locations, with completion expected by March 2023. The council has reviewed its processes and procedures for handling reports of fatal and serious collisions and will reiterate the established protocol to West Midlands Police.
Josie Archer-Smith
All Responded
2022-0399 7 Dec 2022 Mid Kent and Medway
Highways Agency
Concerns summary (AI summary) A specific M20 motorway section has a design flaw, combining an incline and camber, causing water to run across the carriageway and leading to frequent aquaplaning incidents and collisions.
Action Taken (AI summary) National Highways has already undertaken remedial works including drainage cleansing, pipe repairs and installation of kerbs to direct water to the gully. They plan to deliver a Medway and Allington Deck Refurbishment scheme in June-July 2023 which will replace surfacing with Hot Rolled Asphalt and replace vehicle restraint system and drainage to the distributor road.
Miriam Boulia
All Responded
2022-0383 28 Nov 2022 Inner North London
Transport for London
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate pedestrian crossing signal timings, with insufficient "inter-green" periods, force pedestrians to cross unsafely, contributing to an unusually high number of collisions at the junction.
Action Planned (AI summary) Transport for London outlines a proposed Safer Junction scheme and will conduct a site visit to consider safety improvements, including signal timings and pedestrian signals. TfL will conduct a design review of the Great Eastern Street/Curtain Road junction and review operational timings for traffic signals within the Shoreditch triangle.