AG-3 Response Accepted

Code of Practice on New Weapons Approval

Recommendation

The Home Secretary should ensure that the new Code of Practice on Police use of Firearms and Less Lethal Weapons contains an express prohibition on the use of a new weapon system by the police service until the approval process set out in the Code has been completed.

Published Evidence Summary
The following publicly available evidence relates to this recommendation:
Government reports this recommendation as delivered. Implementation status based on Government Response to the Anthony Grainger Public Inquiry (May 2020)..
Sources
Government response (2020-05-21): Accepted Source: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/response-to-the-anthony-grainger-public-inquiry/government-response-to-the-anthony-grainger-public-inquiry-accessible-version Text: 16. The Government accepts this recommendation. On 14 January 2020, the Home Secretary approved the revised Code of Practice for Armed Policing and Less Lethal Weapons (LLW). The Code has now been published on The College of Policing website and on GOV.UK at https://www.gov.uk/government/publication Progress update (2020-05-21): Completed Implementation status based on Government Response to the Anthony Grainger Public Inquiry (May 2020). Source: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/response-to-the-anthony-grainger-public-inquiry/government-response-to-the-anthony-grainger-public-inquiry-accessible-version
How was this evidence gathered?
Evidence searched by baseline-data-v1 on 26 May 2026
Checked data held on this site (government responses, progress updates, independent evidence)
External sources searched: www.gov.uk
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Response
Accepted
Accepted Home Office
21 May 2020

16. The Government accepts this recommendation. On 14 January 2020, the Home Secretary approved the revised Code of Practice for Armed Policing and Less Lethal Weapons (LLW). The Code has now been published on The College of Policing website and on GOV.UK at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/armed-policing-and-police-use-of-less-lethal-weapons-code-of-practice and can be accessed via the official documents page. 17. The revised Code makes clear that all new less lethal weapon systems, certain specialist munitions and significant changes to pre-approved less lethal weapons systems will require approval by the Home Office before they can be used by police forces in England and Wales. All changes to less lethal weapons must be referred to national policing leads and the Home Office for consideration. This would apply to the CS canisters which were used by GMP during Operation Shire and were a focus of concern to the Inquiry. 18. The revised code strengthens and clarifies the approval process of less lethal weaponry. The Code of Practice describes the roles and responsibilities of Chief Officers in relation to armed policing and less lethal weapons. It is relevant to all police officers in England and Wales involved in armed policing or the use of less lethal weapons setting out as it does the basic principles of the selection, evaluation, approval, authorisation, acquisition, training, standards and deployment of these weapons by the police. 19. The Code replaces the 2003 Code of Practice for the Police Use of Firearms and Less Lethal Weapons. The Code has a statutory basis in law, meaning that all police officers have a duty to have regard to it. The revised Code of Practice should be considered in conjunction with the College of Policing Authorised Professional Practice (APP) for Armed Policing. Alongside the APP the Code of Practice will help to ensure that the police forces maintain the high standards for the police use of firearms, specialist munitions and less lethal weapons, for which the UK is renowned.

Read Full Response
Source
Report The Anthony Grainger Inquiry Report into the Death of Anthony Grainger 11 Jul 2019
Responsible Bodies
Home Office Primary
Recommendation age 6.9 yrs
Last formal update 2201 days ago