L33 Response Accepted in Part

Duty to Protect Press Freedom

Recommendation

In passing legislation to identify the legitimate requirements to be met by an independent regulator organised by the press, and to provide for a process of recognition and review of whether those requirements are and continue to be met, the law should also place an explicit duty on the Government to uphold and protect the freedom of the press.

Published Evidence Summary
The following publicly available evidence relates to this recommendation:
- Leveson recommended that legislation should include an explicit duty on the government to uphold and protect the freedom of the press.
- The Crime and Courts Act 2013 and the Royal Charter on Self-Regulation of the Press (October 2013) do not include an explicit statutory duty on the government to protect press freedom.
- No subsequent legislation has enacted such a duty.
- The Human Rights Act 1998, s.12 provides procedural protections for freedom of expression in legal proceedings, but this predates Leveson and does not constitute the specific duty on government that was recommended.
How was this evidence gathered?
Evidence searched by Claude (Anthropic) on 10 Apr 2026
Checked data held on this site (government responses, progress updates, independent evidence)
Jurisdiction
UK-wide
Response
Accepted in Part
Accepted in Part UK Government
29 Nov 2012

The government established a Royal Charter on Self-Regulation of the Press (granted 30 October 2013) and passed the Crime and Courts Act 2013 as its legislative response. This was an alternative to the statutory framework Leveson recommended. The Press Recognition Panel was created under the Royal Charter as the recognition body. The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles but had "serious concerns and misgivings" about statutory underpinning. Source: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/david-cameron-statement-in-response-to-the-leveson-inquiry-report

Read Full Response
Note: PM David Cameron responded to all 92 recommendations with a single statement accepting them "in principle" or "in part". No per-recommendation response was published.
Published Evidence

Published assessments of progress from inspectorates, select committees, official progress reports, and other sources. Source type badge indicates whether each assessment is independent or government self-reported.

Not Implemented
27 Feb 2025
UK Parliament legislation

No explicit statutory duty on the Government to uphold and protect the freedom of the press was enacted alongside the recognition legislation.

View detailed findings

Not implemented. No statutory duty to protect press freedom was enacted.

Crime and Courts Act 2013 View Source
Source
Report An Inquiry into the Culture, Practices and Ethics of the Press 29 Nov 2012
Responsible Bodies
UK Government Primary
Recommendation age 13.5 yrs
Last formal update 4931 days ago