L69 Response Accepted in Part

Review of Damages for Media Torts

Recommendation

There should be a review of damages generally available for breach of data protection, privacy, breach of confidence or any other media-related torts, to ensure proportionate compensation including for non-pecuniary loss (all referable to the duration, extent and gravity of the contravention).

Published Evidence Summary
The following publicly available evidence relates to this recommendation:
- Section 168 of the Data Protection Act 2018 confirmed that compensation for distress (non-pecuniary loss) is available without requiring financial loss, applicable to all data protection claims including those involving the media (Data Protection Act 2018, Section 168, legislation.gov.uk).
- In Gulati v MGN Ltd [2015] EWCA Civ 1291, the Court of Appeal upheld substantial damages awards for phone hacking victims, with individual awards ranging from £72,500 to £260,250, significantly increasing the baseline for privacy damages (Gulati v MGN Ltd, Court of Appeal, December 2015).
- No published evidence that the formal review of damages generally available for media-related torts recommended by Lord Justice Leveson was conducted by the government or judiciary has been identified to March 2026.
How was this evidence gathered?
Evidence searched by Claude (Anthropic) on 10 Apr 2026
Checked data held on this site (government responses, progress updates, independent evidence)
Jurisdiction
UK-wide
Response
Accepted in Part
Accepted in Part UK Government
29 Nov 2012

Court awards for privacy and data protection breaches have increased through case law since Leveson (notably Gulati v MGN 2015). However, the formal review of damages that Leveson recommended was not conducted. No specific government response was given to this recommendation. Source: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/david-cameron-statement-in-response-to-the-leveson-inquiry-report

Read Full Response
Note: PM David Cameron responded to all 92 recommendations with a single statement accepting them "in principle" or "in part". No per-recommendation response was published.
Published Evidence

Published assessments of progress from inspectorates, select committees, official progress reports, and other sources. Source type badge indicates whether each assessment is independent or government self-reported.

Reasonable Progress
27 Feb 2025
Government Other

Court awards for privacy and data protection breaches have increased significantly since Leveson. The Gulati v MGN case (2015) established that substantial damages are available for phone hacking. Prince Harry's settlement with News UK (January 2025) reportedly exceeded £10m. However there has been no formal review of damages as Leveson recommended.

View detailed findings

Damages have increased through case law but no formal review was conducted as specifically recommended.

Court damages in privacy cases View Source
Source
Report An Inquiry into the Culture, Practices and Ethics of the Press 29 Nov 2012
Responsible Bodies
UK Government Primary
Recommendation age 13.5 yrs
Last formal update 4931 days ago