Compensation

Recommendations related to compensation

66
Recommendations
97% accepted
Government Response
Accepted (53)Accepted in Part (11)Under Review (1)Awaiting Response (1)
Recommendations in This Theme

recommendation across 5 inquiries

Tagged Recommendations
66 total
POH-IR1-1 Accepted in Part
Post Office Horizon Inquiry
Allow Advisory Board to monitor individual compensation cases
The Horizon Compensation Advisory Board should not be prevented from monitoring individual cases in which compensation has been or is to be determined by paragraph 4 of its Terms of …
- The Department for Business and Trade accepted this recommendation in part on 21 September 2023, confirming the Horizon Compensation Advisory Board would consider whether …
Department for Business …
POH-IR1-6 Accepted
Post Office Horizon Inquiry
Publish proposals for equal tax treatment of compensation payments
DBT shall publish within 28 days of the publication of this report its proposals for ensuring that applicants to all schemes are treated equally and fairly in respect of liability …
- The Department for Business and Trade accepted this recommendation on 21 September 2023, confirming that payments under the GLO scheme and overturned convictions were …
Department for Business …
POH-18 Accepted
Post Office Horizon Inquiry
Devise redress process for affected family members
The Department shall devise a process for providing financial redress to close family members of those most adversely affected by Horizon. Such family members shall qualify for such redress only …
- The recommendation required the Department to devise a process for providing financial redress to close family members of those most adversely affected by the …
Department for Business …
POH-2 Accepted
Post Office Horizon Inquiry
Define and publish meaning of full and fair financial redress
The Minister and/or the Department in conjunction with the Post Office shall make a public announcement explaining what is meant by the phrase "full and fair financial redress". Such an …
- The recommendation required the Department to make a public announcement explaining the meaning of "full and fair financial redress". - The Department for Business …
Post Office Ltd Department for Business …
POH-3 Accepted
Post Office Horizon Inquiry
Apply full and fair meaning consistently across all schemes
The Post Office, the Department and the Minister shall ensure that all decision makers in HSS, GLOS and OCS/HCRS apply the meaning to be given to the words "full and …
- The recommendation required all decision makers in HSS, GLOS and OCS/HCRS to apply the "full and fair" definition when assessing awards. - The Department …
Post Office Ltd Department for Business …
POH-4 Accepted in Part
Post Office Horizon Inquiry
Fund legal advice for HSS claimants before scheme choice
All claimants in HSS shall be entitled to obtain legal advice funded by the Department prior to choosing between accepting the Fixed Sum Offer or seeking financial redress which is …
- The recommendation required all HSS claimants to be entitled to funded legal advice prior to choosing between the Fixed Sum Offer and assessed redress. …
Department for Business …
POH-5 Accepted
Post Office Horizon Inquiry
Allow 3-month window to accept Fixed Sum Offer after assessment
Any claimant who opts to have a claim assessed when the claim is submitted to the Post Office or the Department may decide to accept the Fixed Sum Offer at …
- The recommendation required claimants who opt for assessed claims to retain the ability to accept the Fixed Sum Offer for up to three months …
Department for Business …
POH-8 Accepted
Post Office Horizon Inquiry
Require HSS first offers match Independent Advisory Panel recommendation
In HSS the Post Office shall be obliged to make, and the Department shall be obliged to approve (when necessary) a first offer to a claimant which is no less …
- The recommendation required the Post Office to make, and the Department to approve, first offers no less than the sum recommended by the Independent …
Department for Business …
COVID-M4.5 No Response
COVID-19 Inquiry
Reform Vaccine Damage Payment Scheme
The UK government must reform the Vaccine Damage Payment Scheme as soon as possible. The reform should include as a minimum: increasing the £120,000 payment, at least in line with …
No formal government response has been recorded for this recommendation. No independent verification has been carried out.
Department for Work and …
AC-1a Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Open Registration
The scheme be opened to registration to everyone who may be eligible.
- The Government stated in July 2025 that further detail on IBCA delivery recommendations would be set out by IBCA in due course (Infected Blood …
IBCA
AC-1b Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Registration and Application Forms
There be forms (devised by IBCA) for people to register and apply for a core award and the supplementary awards with/without the necessary evidence and with/without calculation of compensation, and …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that further detail on IBCA delivery recommendations would be set out by IBCA in due course (Infected Blood …
IBCA
AC-1c Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Legal Support Signposting
IBCA include a prominent reference to the availability of legal support paid by IBCA on all registration and application forms and in public information about the compensation scheme and that …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that further detail on IBCA delivery recommendations would be set out by IBCA in due course (Infected Blood …
IBCA
AC-1d Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Three-Cohort Prioritisation
When IBCA opens up the service beyond people infected and registered with the support schemes, IBCA: (i) update the sequencing to three cohorts, people infected and never compensated, the deceased …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that further detail on IBCA delivery recommendations would be set out by IBCA in due course (Infected Blood …
IBCA
AC-1e Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Oral Representations at Review
IBCA consider making provision, either generally or in specific cases, for oral representations to be made where a decision is reviewed internally, and for the individual concerned and/or their lawyer …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that further detail on IBCA delivery recommendations would be set out by IBCA in due course (Infected Blood …
IBCA
AC-1f Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Written Reasons for Decisions
Written reasons for the original decision must be provided so that the review process can operate fairly.
- The Government stated in July 2025 that further detail on IBCA delivery recommendations would be set out by IBCA in due course (Infected Blood …
IBCA
AC-2a Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Publish Guidance and Board Minutes
IBCA should publish: guidance, advice or instructions to claim managers; work undertaken by IBCA with the Cabinet Office's policy team to ensure that IBCA understands "in depth the policy intent …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that further detail on IBCA delivery recommendations would be set out by IBCA in due course (Infected Blood …
IBCA
AC-2b Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Share Clinical Assessor Advice
In respect of any case in which the advice of a clinical assessor has been given, in relation to the person concerned (and no more widely except with the consent …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that further detail on IBCA delivery recommendations would be set out by IBCA in due course (Infected Blood …
IBCA
AC-2c Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Community Advisory Body
A formal role be given within IBCA for an advisory body consisting of people infected and affected, covering a range of experience broadly representative of those groups, and (if those …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that further detail on IBCA delivery recommendations would be set out by IBCA in due course (Infected Blood …
IBCA
AC-2d Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Structured Response to Community Input
To build confidence that IBCA is actively listening to people infected and affected, IBCA adopt more of a structured response to contributions from people infected and affected. Consideration should be …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that further detail on IBCA delivery recommendations would be set out by IBCA in due course (Infected Blood …
IBCA
IBI-A-2e Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Transparency of Scheme Design
The Government and IBCA establish a mechanism by which individuals or organisations may raise concerns which arise about any aspect of the scheme which from time to time is troubling …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it would establish a mechanism allowing people and organisations to raise concerns about the compensation scheme and …
UK Government
IBI-A-3a Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
HIV Eligibility Start Date
An amendment to the Regulations be made as soon as possible to remove the reference to 1 January 1982 from Regulation 3.
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation and would remove the 1 January 1982 start date for HIV eligibility, meaning …
UK Government
IBI-A-4a Accepted in Part
Infected Blood Inquiry
Interferon Treatment Impacts
People infected with Hepatitis B or C who have received a course of treatment with or based on interferon should be recognised as entitled to core awards at Level 3.
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation in principle and proposed introducing a new severity band "Level 2B" for interferon …
UK Government
IBI-A-4b Accepted in Part
Infected Blood Inquiry
Special Category Mechanism
The Government reconsider whether to maintain its rejection in February 2025 of the recommendations of Sir Robert Francis KC and advice from the Infected Blood Inquiry Response Expert Group of …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation in principle, that the Severe Health Condition award would recognise impacts equivalent to …
UK Government
IBI-A-4c Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Effective Treatment - Earnings Floor
For the calculation of Financial Loss awards for Hepatitis B, people born after 1953 should be treated like those born in or before 1953 on provision of evidence that their …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation and would remove the earnings floor on the Supplementary Route Exceptional Loss award, …
UK Government
IBI-A-4d Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Deeming of Severity Bands
Where the level of severity of a person's infection at Level 3 or more has been established to IBCA's satisfaction in relation to a given year, but it is not …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation and would amend regulations so those with a Level 4 Hepatitis diagnosis who …
UK Government
IBI-A-4e Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Evidence of Diagnosis Date
Regulation 14(2)(c) be amended to remove the requirement for evidence of the date of diagnosis of Hepatitis B or C. An appropriate redraft to achieve this would be: "where the …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation and would remove the requirement for Hepatitis B or C patients to evidence …
UK Government
IBI-A-5a Accepted in Part
Infected Blood Inquiry
Severe Psychological Harm
The approach of the Infected Blood Psychology Service is adopted so that both a diagnosis made by a psychiatric professional and a formulation-based opinion of all qualified psychological and counselling …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation in principle and would consult on evidence requirements and thresholds for severe psychological …
UK Government
IBI-A-6a Accepted in Part
Infected Blood Inquiry
Financial Loss and Care
"x" be removed from the equation set out in Regulation 7.
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation in principle and recognised the need for change regarding past care and financial …
UK Government
IBI-A-6b Accepted in Part
Infected Blood Inquiry
Exceptional Loss Evidence
The Cabinet Office consult on whether the evidential requirements for exceptional reduced earnings are likely to prove a barrier to people who have sufficient evidence that their eligibility for such …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation in principle and would consult on the evidential requirements for Exceptional Loss awards …
UK Government
IBI-A-7a Accepted in Part
Infected Blood Inquiry
Unethical Research Award
Where there is evidence that an individual was the victim of unethical research practices IBCA should be authorised to make an unethical research practices award to that individual.
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation in principle and would consult on providing an award for unethical research victims …
UK Government
IBI-A-7b Accepted in Part
Infected Blood Inquiry
Wider Definition of Unethical Research
When considering the evidence IBCA applies the wider definition of research explained in the Infected Blood Inquiry Additional Report chapter on Unethical Research.
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation in principle and would apply the wider definition of research as explained in …
UK Government
IBI-A-7c Under Consideration
Infected Blood Inquiry
Unethical Research Award Amount Review
The Minister consider whether the £10,000 (£15,000 for Treloar's pupils) should in justice be increased and further decides what sum he considers accords most closely with the general public's sense …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it would consider whether the unethical research practices award amounts (£10,000 standard, £15,000 for Treloar's pupils) should …
UK Government
IBI-A-8a Accepted in Part
Infected Blood Inquiry
Supplementary Route for Affected Persons
The Minister give consideration to there being a supplementary route for people affected. This could include opening the supplemental award for severe psychological harm to people affected. He should involve …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation in principle and would consult on the feasibility of implementing a supplementary route …
UK Government
IBI-A-8b Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Affected Estates
The Regulations be amended such that where someone who would be an eligible affected person dies between 21 May 2024 and 31 December 2029, their claim does not die with …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation and that estates of affected persons who died after 21 May 2024 may …
UK Government
IBI-A-9a Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Bereaved Partner Support Scheme
The IBSS cut-off date of 31 March 2025 be reviewed, that the scheme should as soon as possible reinstate support payments to partners bereaved after 31 March 2025 until such …
- The Government stated in July 2025 that it accepted this recommendation, and that partners bereaved after 1 April 2025, whose partner received no compensation, …
UK Government
IBI-1 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Compensation Scheme
My principal recommendation remains that a compensation scheme should be set up now
- The Victims and Prisoners Act 2024 Part 3 established the Infected Blood Compensation Authority and the infected blood compensation scheme (Victims and Prisoners Act …
UK Government
IR1-1 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Interim Compensation Payments
An interim payment, of no less than £100,000, should be paid to all those infected and all bereaved partners currently registered with any of the four UK infected blood support …
- The Victims and Prisoners Act 2024 received Royal Assent on 24 May 2024, establishing the Infected Blood Compensation Authority (IBCA) in Part 3 (Victims …
UK Government
IR2-1 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Scheme Eligibility - Infected and Affected Persons
I recommend that the scheme should offer redress to those infected with HCV and/or HIV, and/or HBV (limited to chronic HBV unless the infection has resulted in a fatality in …
- The Victims and Prisoners Act 2024 Part 3 established the infected blood compensation scheme covering persons infected with HCV, HIV, and/or HBV and defined …
UK Government
IR2-10 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Form of Awards - Lump Sum and Periodical Payments
I recommend that: a) awards should be made in a lump sum in respect of an Injury Impact Award, Social Impact Award, Autonomy Award, and an award to compensate for …
- The Infected Blood Compensation Scheme regulations provide for lump sum payments for Injury Impact, Social Impact, Autonomy, and past Care and Financial Loss awards, …
UK Government
IR2-11 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Interest on Past Losses
I recommend that interest be payable on awards for past financial losses and past provision of care, from the date of infection to the date of the award, in accordance …
- The Government stated in December 2024 that the compensation scheme aligns with the spirit of this recommendation and uses the GDP deflator to uplift …
UK Government
IR2-12 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Interim Payments for Bereaved Families
I recommend that an interim payment of £100,000 should be paid to recognise the deaths of people to date unrecognised and alleviate immediate suffering. This should be done as follows: …
- The Government stated in December 2024 that interim payments of £100,000 had been made to estates of deceased infected persons and to bereaved families …
UK Government
IR2-13 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Relationship with Support Schemes and Benefits
I recommend that, with regard to the relationship between compensation, support payments and benefits: a) in assessing compensation under the scheme, no account should be taken of any past payments …
- The Government stated in December 2024 that compensation payments are exempt from income tax, capital gains tax, and inheritance tax, and will be disregarded …
UK Government
IR2-14 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Arms Length Body Administration
I recommend that an Arms Length Body (ALB) should be set up to administer the compensation scheme, with guaranteed independence of judgement, chaired by a judge of High Court or …
- The Victims and Prisoners Act 2024 Part 3 established the Infected Blood Compensation Authority (IBCA) as a body corporate with guaranteed independence (Victims and …
UK Government
IR2-15 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Support Services for Applicants
I recommend that the scheme should include provision of the following support services to be provided without charge to the applicant: a) an advice and advocacy service, supplemented where necessary …
- The Government stated in December 2024 that it acknowledges the psychological harm caused and is committed to providing support services, including access to independent …
UK Government
IR2-16 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Central Delivery with Devolved Support
I recommend that the compensation scheme should be delivered by one central body, appropriately resourced and staffed. Current support schemes should however continue to be provided as at present by …
- The Victims and Prisoners Act 2024 Part 3 established IBCA as the single central body to deliver the Infected Blood Compensation Scheme (Victims and …
UK Government
IR2-17 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Bespoke Psychological Service
I recommend that without delay steps be taken to provide a bespoke psychological service in England.
- The Government stated in December 2024 that it acknowledges the psychological harm caused and is committed to providing bespoke psychological support, referencing the Infected …
UK Government
IR2-18 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Immediate Establishment of Scheme
I recommend that a compensation scheme should be set up now and it should begin work this year.
- The Victims and Prisoners Act 2024 received Royal Assent on 24 May 2024, establishing the legal framework for the compensation scheme (Victims and Prisoners …
UK Government
IR2-2 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Eligibility Conditions for Infected Persons
I recommend that the conditions of eligibility for admission of relevant infected persons to the scheme should be that: a) they have been diagnosed as being infected with one or …
- The Infected Blood Compensation Scheme regulations define eligibility conditions including diagnosis of HCV, HIV, or chronic HBV attributable to NHS blood or blood products, …
UK Government
IR2-3 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Standard of Proof and Automatic Eligibility
As above, save that (a) the last bullet point should read: "eligibility is accepted if the information available points towards eligibility and the opposite cannot be shown to be more …
- The Government stated in December 2024 that the scheme had been designed to minimise the burden on applicants whilst protecting public funds, and that …
UK Government
IR2-4 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Affected Persons Categories
I recommend that the following relevant affected persons should be admitted to the scheme: a) spouses, civil partners and long term cohabitees (for at least one year in the case …
- The Infected Blood Compensation Scheme regulations define eligible affected persons including spouses, civil partners, long-term cohabitees, children, parents, siblings, and carers of eligible infected …
UK Government
IR2-5 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Classification of Infections and Severity
I recommend that infections eligible for compensation should be classified in the following manner: a) there should be defined categories for each type of eligible infection, and the stages through …
- The Infected Blood Compensation Scheme regulations establish a tariff-based classification system with defined severity levels for each type of eligible infection, including progression stages …
UK Government
IR2-6 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Categories of Loss and Award Heads
I recommend that the appropriate award in any case should be composed under the following categories of loss, applicable to both eligible infected and affected persons: a) an Injury Impact …
- The Infected Blood Compensation Scheme regulations establish five award categories: Injury Impact Award, Social Impact Award, Autonomy Award, Care Award, and Financial Loss Award …
UK Government
IR2-7 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
No Exemplary Damages but Court Access Preserved
I recommend that there should be no award for exemplary damages, though it should remain open to a claimant to pursue such a claim in the courts irrespective of whether …
- The Infected Blood Compensation Scheme regulations provide a tariff-based assessment approach with a Core Route for standard assessments and a Supplementary Route for cases …
UK Government
IR2-8 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Tariff-Based Compensation Framework
I recommend that the Government should approve a scheme setting out a framework of tariff based compensation for eligible infected and affected persons, at rates which broadly take account of …
- The Infected Blood Compensation Scheme regulations define award categories for affected persons including the Social Impact Award and provisions for bereaved partners, children, parents, …
UK Government
IR2-9 Accepted
Infected Blood Inquiry
Status of Awards and Legal Rights
I recommend that, with reference to the status of awards: a) eligible infected and affected persons should not be required to accept the offer of an award in full and …
- The Government stated in December 2024 that acceptance of an award does not require applicants to waive their right to pursue litigation, and in …
UK Government
HIA-1 Accepted
HIA Inquiry
Public Apology
We recommend that the Northern Ireland Executive and those who were responsible for each of the institutions investigated by the Inquiry where we found systemic failings should make a public …
- On 11 March 2022, in the Assembly Chamber of Parliament Buildings, five Northern Ireland Executive Ministers delivered a public apology to victims and survivors …
Northern Ireland Executi…
HIA-10 Accepted
HIA Inquiry
Compensation Payments Tax-Free
We recommend that payments of compensation should not be taxable, and that the Northern Ireland Executive make representations to the Treasury and to HMRC to achieve this.
- The Historical Institutional Abuse (Northern Ireland) Act 2019 provided that compensation payments are exempt from taxation (Historical Institutional Abuse (Northern Ireland) Act 2019). - …
Northern Ireland Executi…
HIA-11 Accepted
HIA Inquiry
Legal Aid for Applicants
We recommend that applicants should be eligible for legal aid to allow them to obtain legal assistance to make an application for an award.
- Legal aid eligibility for applicants seeking compensation was established by the Historical Institutional Abuse (Northern Ireland) Act 2019 (Historical Institutional Abuse (Northern Ireland) Act …
Northern Ireland Executi…
HIA-2 Accepted
HIA Inquiry
Memorial at Stormont
We recommend that a suitable physical memorial should be erected in Parliament Buildings, or in the grounds of the Stormont Estate.
- On 20 February 2026, a memorial to victims and survivors of historical institutional abuse was unveiled in Parliament Buildings (Northern Ireland Assembly, February 2026). …
Northern Ireland Executi…
HIA-4 Accepted
HIA Inquiry
Compensation as Lump Sum Payment
We therefore recommend that compensation should take the form of a lump sum payment.
- The Historical Institutional Abuse (Northern Ireland) Act 2019 established that compensation payments for survivors would take the form of lump sums, as recommended by …
Northern Ireland Executi…
HIA-5 Accepted
HIA Inquiry
Publicly Funded Compensation Scheme
We recommend that the Northern Ireland Executive create a publicly funded compensation scheme.
- The Historical Institutional Abuse (Northern Ireland) Act 2019 established a publicly funded compensation scheme, receiving Royal Assent on 5 November 2019 (Historical Institutional Abuse …
Northern Ireland Executi…
HIA-6 Accepted
HIA Inquiry
HIA Redress Board
We consider the appropriate method of administering the compensation scheme is to create a specific Historic Institutional Abuse Redress Board for that purpose, and we so recommend. The HIA Redress …
- The Historical Institutional Abuse Redress Board was established and opened on 31 March 2020 to administer the compensation scheme (HIA Redress Board, March 2020). …
Victims and Survivors Se… Northern Ireland Executi…
HIA-7 Accepted
HIA Inquiry
Compensation Amounts and Caps
We recommend that the amount of compensation should therefore consist of one or more of the following elements. (i) A standard payment of £7,500 payable to anyone who was abused, …
- The Historical Institutional Abuse (Northern Ireland) Act 2019 established the compensation structure, including a standard payment of £7,500, additional payments of £20,000 for those …
Northern Ireland Executi…
HIA-9 Accepted
HIA Inquiry
Social Security Payments Unaffected
We also recommend that social security payments should not be affected by lump sum payments awarded by the HIA Redress Board.
- The Historical Institutional Abuse (Northern Ireland) Act 2019 included provisions to ensure that lump sum compensation payments would not affect social security benefits (Historical …
Northern Ireland Executi…
L50 Accepted
Leveson Inquiry
Compensation for Distress
It should be made clear that the right to compensation for distress conferred by section 13 of the Data Protection Act 1998 is not restricted to cases of pecuniary loss, …
- Section 13 of the Data Protection Act 1998, which had been interpreted as requiring pecuniary loss for compensation claims, was repealed when the Data …
UK Government
L69 Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Review of Damages for Media Torts
There should be a review of damages generally available for breach of data protection, privacy, breach of confidence or any other media-related torts, to ensure proportionate compensation including for non-pecuniary …
- Section 168 of the Data Protection Act 2018 confirmed that compensation for distress (non-pecuniary loss) is available without requiring financial loss, applicable to all …
UK Government