Recommendation 78: Revise Victims Code for CSA victims
From Accountability and Reparations Investigation Report, published 19 September 2019.
Recommendation
The Ministry of Justice should revise the Victims' Code to make clear that victims and survivors of child sexual abuse must be advised by the police that: 1. They are entitled to seek civil compensation through the civil courts and, if they wish to do so, should seek legal advice - they should be signposted to specialist lawyers identified by the Ministry of Justice. 2. They are entitled to assistance completing any application to the CICA, should they require it. Such assistance should be provided by independent sexual violence advisers or other suitably qualified and trained persons. 3. At the conclusion of any criminal proceedings, the court may make orders for the payment of criminal compensation by convicted offenders to their victims. 4. They are entitled to be referred to organisations supporting victims of sexual abuse. They should be signposted to the support services available in their local area. The College of Policing should make changes to its guidance (currently Authorised Professional Practice) to require police officers to provide oral and written information on each of these matters. The Ministry of Justice should also provide further information on how the new compliance framework, and any other developments, will improve compliance with the Code for victims and survivors of child sexual abuse.
In brief (written by this site)
The Inquiry asked the Ministry of Justice to update the Victims' Code for abuse victims. In April 2020, HM Government stated that the department was updating the code regarding support, compensation, and application assistance, with proposals undergoing public consultation (Ministry of Justice response, Apr 2020; Ministry of Justice, Apr 2020). It agreed that victims should be advised on civil claims, but stated it does not accredit solicitors, pointing instead to the Law Society's "Find a Solicitor" service (Ministry of Justice response, Apr 2020). The government added that the College of Policing would review officer guidance when the updated code was introduced, though criminal compensation orders and the compliance framework were not mentioned (Ministry of Justice response, Apr 2020; Ministry of Justice, Apr 2020). The record holds nothing dated later than the response of April 2020 (Ministry of Justice response, Apr 2020).
AI-generated summary of the record on this page, checked by a second model and automatic checks, 19 Oct 2026. The record below is the sources' own words.
Government response
The Ministry of Justice is in the process of updating the Victims’ Code and the proposed changes, including about accessing support, seeking compensation and where to go for additional information and assistance in applying, are currently subject of a public consultation until 16 April. The College of Policing will review the guidance to police officers when the updated Code is introduced. We agree that victims and survivors should be advised about making a civil claim for compensation, and we note the suggestion that victims should be signposted to specialist lawyers identified by the Ministry of Justice. However, we do not undertake an accreditation process of solicitors. Instead we believe that the Law Society is best placed to assist victims in identifying and instructing a suitable local solicitor through its “Find a Solicitor” service.
Delivery
Ministry of Justice says in progress (6 April 2020)
The Ministry of Justice is in the process of updating the Victims’ Code and the proposed changes, including about accessing support, seeking compensation and where to go for additional information and assistance in applying, are currently subject of a public consultation until 16 April. The College of Policing will review the guidance to police officers when the updated Code is introduced.
Responsible bodies
Themes and tags
Who has spoken
- Ministry of Justice
Response, delivery statement