UK COVID-19 Inquiry

COVID-19 Inquiry

Public inquiry examining the UK's response to and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and learning lessons for the future.

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Public inquiry examining the UK's response to and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and learning lessons for the future. The inquiry is examining preparedness, decision-making, health and social care, vaccines, and the impact on different communities.

Where it stands

Public hearings have been held on 273 days, most recently on 5 March 2026. The inquiry has published 16 reports, most recently Module 6: Care Sector on 20 October 2026. The most recent response on the record is from Scottish Government, dated 20 October 2026. 19 of the 63 recommendations tracked here have no government response on the record yet.

ChairBaroness Heather HallettJudge / Judiciary
Commissioned byCabinet OfficeCommissioned by the Prime Minister
Established28 Jun 2022
Duration so far4 years, 4 months
Total reported cost£219.8m
Announced 12 May 2021
Terms of reference 28 Jun 2022
Hearings 13 Jun 2023 · 273 sitting days
Module 6 report published 20 Oct 2026
Recommendations 63 tracked
Inquiry continuing

Reports & recommendations

All 63 recommendations →
63 recommendations across 6 reports

Government response

Latest statement by addressee
No statement from Department of Health and Social Care found in the sources searched: 25
No statement from Cabinet Office found in the sources searched: 11
Scottish Government says completed: 5
No statement from Government Office for Science found in the sources searched: 3
Scottish Government says in progress: 3
Cabinet Office says in progress: 2; another body’s finding on record for 1
Cabinet Office states no delivery position: 2; another body’s finding on record for 1
No statement from UK Health Security Agency found in the sources searched: 2
No statement from CQC found in the sources searched: 1
No statement from Department of Health NI found in the sources searched: 1
Department of Health and Social Care states no delivery position: 1
No statement from Health and Safety Executive found in the sources searched: 1
No statement from Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency found in the sources searched: 1
No statement from Northern Ireland Executive found in the sources searched: 1
No statement from The Executive Office found in the sources searched: 1
UK Government says in progress: 1
UK Government says not accepted: 1
UK Government states no delivery position: 1

"No statement found" means none was found in the sources searched, last checked 20 October 2026. Each figure is the latest statement from the body the recommendation is addressed to. Other bodies’ findings are shown on each recommendation and do not change these figures.


Data last updated: 20 Oct 2026 · Source
Checked against sources: 20 Oct 2026
How to read this

Government Response tracks what the government said it would do (accepted, rejected, etc.).

Full methodology

Latest sitting day
5 March 2026
Day outline →

Module 10 public hearing

Transcript →

Next
Further hearings

Dates not yet listed

Latest evidence

All 16505 documents →

Costs

Total reported cost £219,777,000

Financial Report to 30 June 2026 (Q1 FY26/27): cumulative expenditure

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: start not stated; to 30 Jun 2026.

Cumulative expenditure to 30 June 2026, from the inquiry's financial report for the first quarter of 2026/27. This is a later figure, not a correction of the £213.708m reported to March 2026. The report gives figures in £000, converted here to pounds; they exclude VAT where applicable and include estimates for work completed but not yet invoiced. They are audited as part of the Cabinet Office accounts, not as a separate final account for the inquiry. The report does not state the start date of the cumulative total; earlier reports include costs from 2021/22. Technology (£9.991m) is evidence management £9.281m, IT £0.316m and telecoms £0.394m. The report's operational and cross-cutting total of £30.514m is shown here as accommodation (£17.169m), support and safeguarding (£2.587m) and technology (£9.991m), with the remaining £0.767m under Other, so nothing is counted twice. Other also includes modules (£9.022m), Every Story Matters, the website and engagement (£15.689m, of which the website is £2.607m) and the report's own other costs (£4.502m). Government departments' own costs of responding to the inquiry, including legal and litigation costs, are not included.

Financial Report to 30 June 2026 (Q1 FY26/27): cumulative expenditure

Breakdown and notes

Cost breakdown (to Jun 2026)

Inquiry Legal Costs £69,701,000 Panel remuneration & Counsel to the Inquiry
Core Participant Legal Costs £54,795,000 Legal funding for core participants
Panel £1,158,000
Staff £34,396,000
Accommodation £17,169,000
Technology £9,991,000
Safeguarding £2,587,000
Other £29,980,000

Cost history (6 reports)

Period Total Inquiry Legal CP Legal Source
Jun 2026 (cum.) £219,777,000 £69,701,000 £54,795,000

Financial Report to 30 June 2026 (Q1 FY26/27): cumulative expenditure

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: start not stated; to 30 Jun 2026.

Cumulative expenditure to 30 June 2026, from the inquiry's financial report for the first quarter of 2026/27. This is a later figure, not a correction of the £213.708m reported to March 2026. The report gives figures in £000, converted here to pounds; they exclude VAT where applicable and include estimates for work completed but not yet invoiced. They are audited as part of the Cabinet Office accounts, not as a separate final account for the inquiry. The report does not state the start date of the cumulative total; earlier reports include costs from 2021/22. Technology (£9.991m) is evidence management £9.281m, IT £0.316m and telecoms £0.394m. The report's operational and cross-cutting total of £30.514m is shown here as accommodation (£17.169m), support and safeguarding (£2.587m) and technology (£9.991m), with the remaining £0.767m under Other, so nothing is counted twice. Other also includes modules (£9.022m), Every Story Matters, the website and engagement (£15.689m, of which the website is £2.607m) and the report's own other costs (£4.502m). Government departments' own costs of responding to the inquiry, including legal and litigation costs, are not included.

Financial Report to 30 June 2026 (Q1 FY26/27): cumulative expenditure

Mar 2026 (cum.) £213,708,000 £67,344,000 £54,773,000

Financial Report to 31 March 2026 (Q4 2025-26)

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2022 to 31 Mar 2026.

Source-label correction recorded 9 October 2026: in the Q4 FY2025/26 report to 31 March 2026, £15.584m is Every Story Matters, engagement and commemoration, not the Support and safeguarding line. The Support and safeguarding cumulative amount is £2.491m. Other is £55.484m: Modules £8.930m + ESM/engagement £15.584m + Operational £29.528m minus Support/safeguarding £2.491m + source Other £3.933m. This disjoint allocation preserves the reported £213.708m March total. The earlier mapping of ESM as safeguarding is superseded. The prior claim “Most expensive UK inquiry ever” is not substantiated by the reviewed sources and is withdrawn as a current factual claim. The prior notes below are retained unchanged solely as a historical audit record; their retention does not validate any other statement.

Prior notes (unchanged):
Hearings concluded 5 March 2026 (end of Module 10). Figures exclude VAT. Most expensive UK inquiry ever. Chair £1.1m; Counsel & Solicitors £67.3m; Section 40 (CP legal) £54.8m; Secretariat £32.5m; Every Story Matters/engagement £15.6m; Modules £8.9m; Operational £29.5m; Other £3.9m.

Financial Report to 31 March 2026 (Q4 2025-26)

Sep 2025 £31,563,000 £10,892,000 £8,471,000

Financial Report FY25-26 H1 — sum of published Q1–Q2 resource expenditure

Source and qualifications
Mar 2025 £66,723,000 £18,704,000 £20,470,000

Financial Report FY24-25 (Q1-Q4)

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2024 to 31 Mar 2025.

Annual figures calculated from quarterly reports. Category structure changed over time - accommodation, technology, safeguarding only tracked separately in FY22-23, later absorbed into Operational/Other.

Financial Report FY24-25 (Q1-Q4)

Mar 2024 £70,352,000 £20,453,000 £19,335,000

Financial Report FY23-24 — sum of published Q1–Q4 resource expenditure

Source and qualifications
Mar 2023 £22,440,000 £9,210,000 £3,129,000

Financial Report FY22-23 Annual — published resource expenditure

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2022 to 31 Mar 2023.

Financial Report FY22-23 Annual — published resource expenditure