UK COVID-19 Inquiry

Ongoing

COVID-19 Inquiry

Chair Baroness Heather Hallett Judge / Judiciary
Established 28 Apr 2022
Commissioned by Cabinet Office Commissioned by the Prime Minister

Public inquiry examining the UK's response to and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and learning lessons for the future. The inquiry is examining preparedness, decision-making, health and social care, vaccines, and the impact on different communities.

Live tracking hearings, witnesses and documents synced daily from the inquiry website Open live tracker Search evidence
4 years, 3 months Duration (ongoing)
£213.7m Total Cost
Government Response

Total Recommendations 55
Data last updated: 16 Jul 2026
Data verified: 14 Jul 2026 (Claude)
How to read this

Government Response tracks what the government said it would do (accepted, rejected, etc.).

Full methodology

9 debates 98 questions 36 statements since Jul 2020
Written Question Vaccine Damage Payment Scheme
Sir Christopher Chope (Conservative)
03 Jun 2026
Written Question Covid-19 Inquiry
Jess Asato (Labour)
01 Jun 2026
Written Ministerial Statement UK COVID-19 Inquiry response costs for Quarter 3 25/26
Baroness Anderson of Stoke-on-Trent (Labour)
20 May 2026
Written Ministerial Statement UK COVID-19 Inquiry response costs for Quarter 3 25/26
Nick Thomas-Symonds (Labour)
20 May 2026
Written Question Vaccine Damage Payment Scheme
Ian Roome (Liberal Democrat)
19 May 2026
View all 242 mentions →
12 May 2021
Inquiry announced

Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced a statutory public inquiry.

Source
15 Dec 2021
Chair Appointed

Baroness Hallett appointed as Chair.

28 Jun 2022
Terms of Reference published

Terms of Reference finalised after consultation.

Source
04 Oct 2022
Preliminary Hearing

First preliminary hearing held.

13 Jun 2023
Module 1 hearings open

Module 1 examining preparedness and resilience began.

03 Oct 2023
Module 2 Hearings

Module 2 examining core UK decision-making.

15 Jan 2024
Module 2 Devolved Nations

Hearings examining Scottish, Welsh and NI decision-making.

18 Jul 2024
Module 1 report published

First report on pandemic preparedness published.

Source
09 Sep 2024
Module 3: Healthcare

Module 3 examining impact on healthcare systems began.

20 Nov 2025
Module 2 report published

The Inquiry published its report on core UK decision-making and political governance (Modules 2, 2A, 2B and 2C).

Source
31 Dec 2025
Further Modules Planned

Modules on vaccines, care sector, and other topics planned through 2026.

05 Mar 2026
Hearings conclude

The Inquiry concluded its public hearings with Module 10, after 32 preliminary and 242 public hearing days involving 663 witnesses.

Source
19 Mar 2026
Module 3 report published

The Inquiry published its report on the impact of the pandemic on healthcare systems in the four nations (Module 3).

Source
16 Apr 2026
Module 4 report published

The Inquiry published its report on vaccines and therapeutics (Module 4).

Source
14 Jul 2026
Module 5 report published

The Inquiry published its report on procurement (Module 5).

Source
Total Inquiry Cost (Cumulative) £213,708,000
Cost Breakdown (to Mar 2026)
Inquiry Legal Costs £67,344,000 Panel remuneration & Counsel to the Inquiry
Core Participant Legal Costs £54,773,000 Legal funding for core participants
Panel £1,081,000
Staff £32,535,000
Safeguarding £15,584,000
Other £42,391,000
Hearings concluded 5 March 2026 (end of Module 10). Figures exclude VAT. Most expensive UK inquiry ever. Chair £1.1m; Counsel & Solicitors £67.3m; Section 40 (CP legal) £54.8m; Secretariat £32.5m; Every Story Matters/engagement £15.6m; Modules £8.9m; Operational £29.5m; Other £3.9m.
Cost History
Period Total Inquiry Legal CP Legal Source
Mar 2026 (cum.) £213,708,000 £67,344,000 £54,773,000
Sep 2025 £19,012,000 £10,892,000 £8,471,000
Mar 2025 £66,723,000 £18,704,000 £20,470,000
Mar 2024 £80,889,000 £20,453,000 £19,335,000
Mar 2023 £25,625,000 £9,210,000 £3,129,000

Recommendations (5)

COVID-M4.1
No Response
Establish Pharmaceutical Expert Advisory Panel
Recommendation
The UK government should establish a standing pharmaceutical expert advisory panel, in consultation with the Department of Health and Social Care and the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology. The panel should include ministers, civil servants and representatives from industry … Read more
Published evidence summary
- An implementation status cannot yet be assessed. No government response or recommendation-specific delivery evidence was located by 23 July 2026, so the absence of a published update should not be treated as evidence that implementation has or has not begun.
- The Module 4 report was published on 16 April 2026 and contains five recommendations (UK Covid-19 Inquiry, Module 4: Vaccines and Therapeutics).
- Searches of GOV.UK and Inquiry publications found no government response or recommendation-specific implementation update as at 23 July 2026.
Department of Health and Social Care (Primary)
View Details
COVID-M4.2
No Published Response
Formalise Community Vaccine Equity Networks
Recommendation
The UK government, Scottish Government, Welsh Government and Northern Ireland Executive should maintain networks with local communities to produce targeted vaccination strategies and communications. To achieve this: The Scottish Government, Welsh Government and Northern Ireland Executive should establish local community … Read more
Published evidence summary
- An implementation status cannot yet be assessed. No government response or recommendation-specific delivery evidence was located by 23 July 2026, so the absence of a published update should not be treated as evidence that implementation has or has not begun.
- The Module 4 report was published on 16 April 2026 and contains five recommendations (UK Covid-19 Inquiry, Module 4: Vaccines and Therapeutics).
- Searches of GOV.UK and Inquiry publications found no government response or recommendation-specific implementation update as at 23 July 2026.
UK Health Security Agency (Primary)
View Details
COVID-M4.3
No Published Response
Improve Vaccine Uptake Monitoring and Evaluation
Recommendation
Each of the four UK public health or health security agencies should work together to: maintain accurate, UK-wide insight into the state of vaccine uptake and hesitancy; and understand the measures proven to be effective in increasing uptake across the … Read more
Published evidence summary
- An implementation status cannot yet be assessed. No government response or recommendation-specific delivery evidence was located by 23 July 2026, so the absence of a published update should not be treated as evidence that implementation has or has not begun.
- The Module 4 report was published on 16 April 2026 and contains five recommendations (UK Covid-19 Inquiry, Module 4: Vaccines and Therapeutics).
- Searches of GOV.UK and Inquiry publications found no government response or recommendation-specific implementation update as at 23 July 2026.
UK Health Security Agency (Primary)
View Details
COVID-M4.4
No Published Response
Proportionate Access to Linked Healthcare Records
Recommendation
The UK government and devolved administrations should work together, with their respective health delivery services, to facilitate and coordinate regulatory bodies' access to healthcare records in order to make the post-authorisation safety monitoring of new vaccines and therapeutics more efficient. … Read more
Published evidence summary
- An implementation status cannot yet be assessed. No government response or recommendation-specific delivery evidence was located by 23 July 2026, so the absence of a published update should not be treated as evidence that implementation has or has not begun.
- The Module 4 report was published on 16 April 2026 and contains five recommendations (UK Covid-19 Inquiry, Module 4: Vaccines and Therapeutics).
- Searches of GOV.UK and Inquiry publications found no government response or recommendation-specific implementation update as at 23 July 2026.
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (Primary)
View Details
COVID-M4.5
No Response
Reform Vaccine Damage Payment Scheme
Recommendation
The UK government must reform the Vaccine Damage Payment Scheme as soon as possible. The reform should include as a minimum: increasing the £120,000 payment, at least in line with inflation to date; subsequently applying annual increases in line with … Read more
Published evidence summary
- An implementation status cannot yet be assessed. No government response or recommendation-specific delivery evidence was located by 23 July 2026, so the absence of a published update should not be treated as evidence that implementation has or has not begun.
- The Module 4 report was published on 16 April 2026 and contains five recommendations (UK Covid-19 Inquiry, Module 4: Vaccines and Therapeutics).
- Searches of GOV.UK and Inquiry publications found no government response or recommendation-specific implementation update as at 23 July 2026.
Department for Work and Pensions (Primary)
View Details