L88 Response Accepted

Plurality Thresholds Lower Than Competition

Recommendation

The levels of influence that would give rise to concerns in relation to plurality must be lower, and probably considerably lower, than the levels of concentration that would give rise to competition concerns.

Published Evidence Summary
The following publicly available evidence relates to this recommendation:
- Ofcom's Measurement Framework for Media Plurality (2015) distinguishes between competition concerns (market power) and plurality concerns (diversity of viewpoints), noting that plurality concerns may arise at lower levels of concentration than would trigger competition intervention (Ofcom, Measurement Framework for Media Plurality, 2015).
- The Enterprise Act 2002, section 58, provides for media public interest considerations in merger decisions separate from competition thresholds, allowing the Secretary of State to intervene on plurality grounds even where competition thresholds are not met (Enterprise Act 2002, Section 58, legislation.gov.uk).
- No published evidence that a specific quantitative threshold for plurality concerns, set at a level "considerably lower" than competition thresholds as recommended, has been formally adopted has been identified to March 2026.
How was this evidence gathered?
Evidence searched by Claude (Anthropic) on 10 Apr 2026
Checked data held on this site (government responses, progress updates, independent evidence)
Jurisdiction
UK-wide
Response
Accepted
Accepted UK Government
29 Nov 2012

The government accepted recommendations on media plurality. Ofcom developed a measurement framework for media plurality in 2015, publishes regular Media Nations reports, and has a full menu of remedies available for plurality concerns. The Enterprise Act 2002 and Communications Act 2003 provide the legislative basis for intervention on media mergers. Source: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/david-cameron-statement-in-response-to-the-leveson-inquiry-report

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Note: PM David Cameron responded to all 92 recommendations with a single statement accepting them "in principle" or "in part". No per-recommendation response was published.
Published Evidence

Published assessments of progress from inspectorates, select committees, official progress reports, and other sources. Source type badge indicates whether each assessment is independent or government self-reported.

Confirmed Completed
27 Feb 2025
Ofcom / Government Other

The principle that plurality concerns arise at lower concentration levels than competition concerns is established in regulatory practice and Ofcom's approach to media plurality.

View detailed findings

Lower thresholds for plurality vs competition concerns are established in regulatory practice.

Ofcom plurality and competition approach View Source
Source
Report An Inquiry into the Culture, Practices and Ethics of the Press 29 Nov 2012
Responsible Bodies
UK Government Primary
Recommendation age 13.5 yrs
Last formal update 4931 days ago