Identification of who is responsible for the patient
Hospitals should review whether to reinstate the practice of identifying a senior clinician who is in charge of a patient's case, so that patients and their supporters are clear who is in overall charge of a patient's care.
- The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges published "Taking Responsibility: Accountable Clinicians" in June 2014, commissioned by the Secretary of State for Health in direct response to the Francis Report. The guidance established the "responsible consultant/clinician" model, making a named doctor responsible for the whole of a patient's care during their hospital stay, with their name displayed above the patient's bed (Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, Taking Responsibility, June 2014).
- A "Named Nurse" requirement was introduced alongside the named consultant, providing patients with a primary point of contact for information about their care. Monitor wrote to all NHS foundation trusts in October 2014 requesting implementation updates.
- The NHS Standard Contract includes requirements for named clinician accountability, embedding the named consultant and named nurse policies in commissioning arrangements for NHS-funded services.
- Martha's Rule, announced in February 2024 and rolled out to 143 pilot sites from May 2024, provides patients, families and carers with an escalation route when concerns about deterioration are not addressed. Phase 2 commenced April 2025, expanding to all remaining acute inpatient services. Between September 2024 and January 2026, 11,238 Martha's Rule calls were made, with 2,110 requiring treatment changes including 486 transfers to higher care levels (NHS England, Martha's Rule, 2024).
How was this evidence gathered?
Response
Accepted
Response
AcceptedThe government published "Hard Truths: the Journey to Putting Patients First" (Cm 8777) on 19 November 2013, responding to all 290 recommendations of the Francis Report. This followed an initial response "Patients First and Foremost" in March 2013. Key reforms included a new Chief Inspector of Hospitals, strengthened Care Quality Commission inspection regime, a statutory duty of candour, and the fit and proper person test for NHS directors. Volume 2 (Cm 8754) contains the government's detailed responses to each of the 290 recommendations. See: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7cd486ed915d63cc65d167/34658_Cm_8777_Vol_1_accessible.pdf
Published Evidence
Published assessments of progress from inspectorates, select committees, official progress reports, and other sources. Source type badge indicates whether each assessment is independent or government self-reported.
Research published 2023 marking ten years since the Francis Report found mixed results. Structural and legislative changes largely delivered (duty of candour, FPPR, CQC overhaul, revalidation, Freedom to Speak Up Guardians). However, cultural change not fully embedded; understaffing, fear of speaking up, and poor complaint handling persist in parts of the NHS.
Government published "Culture Change in the NHS" (Cm 9009) reporting progress on all 290 recommendations. Key achievements: 19 hospitals placed in special measures; those trusts recruited 109 additional doctors and 1,805 additional nurses; 129 board-level changes made; excess avoidable deaths fell by 450 in less than a year.
Government published "Hard Truths: The Journey to Putting Patients First" (Cm 8777) in two volumes. Vol 1 set out new actions; Vol 2 provided detailed response to each of the 290 recommendations. Approximately 204 of 290 recommendations were fully accepted.