Underinvestment in Children's Social Care

Historical underinvestment in children's social care, impacting family support and increasing reliance on family court interventions.

132 items 1 source 7 inquiries
Strongest theme matches

Mixed across source types and ranked by classifier confidence plus text match strength.

Indicative ranking
Inquiry recommendation
78match
WATE-(11) - Require field social workers to visit looked after children every eight weeks
Waterhouse Inquiry
Field social workers should be required by regulation to visit any looked after child for whom they are responsible not less than once every eight weeks916. In the case of older children, they should be required also to see the child alone and at intervals away from their residential or foster home.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
78match
LAMI-62 - Implement single agreed guidance for hospital social workers with out-of-area children
Laming Inquiry
Where hospital-based social work staff come into contact with children from other local authority areas, the directors of social services of their employing authorities must ensure that they work to a single set of guidance agreed by all the authorities concerned.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
78match
LAMI-60 - Line manage hospital social workers within children and families' services section
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that hospital social workers working with children and families are line managed by the children and families’ section of their social services department.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
78match
LAMI-57 - Ensure social workers can access international information on vulnerable children
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that social work staff are made aware of how to access effectively information concerning vulnerable children which may be held in other countries.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
78match
LAMI-54 - Allocate social workers to all children's cases or report unallocated cases monthly
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that all cases of children assessed as needing a service have an allocated social worker. In cases where this proves to be impossible, arrangements must be made to maintain contact with the child. The number, nature and reasons for such unallocated cases must be reported to the social services committee on a...
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
78match
LAMI-30 - Directors must ensure senior managers regularly inspect children's social services case files
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that senior managers inspect, at least once every three months, a random selection of case files and supervision notes.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
78match
LAMI-29 - Implement system for directors to monitor children's social services duty team data
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must devise and implement a system which provides them with the following information about the work of the duty teams for which they are responsible: • number of children referred to the teams; • number of those children who have been assessed as requiring a service; • number of those children who have been...
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
69match
LAMI-61 - Ensure hospital social workers participate in all child safeguarding hospital meetings
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that hospital social workers participate in all hospital meetings concerned with the safeguarding of children.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
69match
LAMI-56 - Prevent discharge of hospitalised children with concerns until home is safe
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that no child known to social services who is an inpatient in a hospital and about whom there are child protection concerns is allowed to be taken home until it has been established by social services that the home environment is safe, the concerns of the medical staff have been fully addressed,...
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
69match
LAMI-48 - Require social worker agreement and record purpose for all agency referrals
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that when children and families are referred to other agencies for additional services, that referral is only made with the agreement of the allocated social worker and/or their manager. The purpose of the referral must be recorded contemporaneously on the case file.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
69match
LAMI-47 - Provide 24/7 specialist services for children and families, separate from general teams
Laming Inquiry
The chief executive of each local authority with social services responsibilities must ensure that specialist services are available to respond to the needs of children and families 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The safeguarding of children should not be part of the responsibilities of general out-of-office-hours teams.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
69match
LAMI-46 - Ensure clear understanding of child protection adviser roles across children's services
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that the roles and responsibilities of child protection advisers (and those employed in similar posts) are clearly understood by all those working within children’s services.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
69match
LAMI-45 - Ensure regular supervision of staff working with children, including case file review
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that the work of staff working directly with children is regularly supervised. This must include the supervisor reading, reviewing and signing the case file at regular intervals.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
69match
LAMI-41 - Require senior managers and councillors to regularly visit children's intake teams
Laming Inquiry
Chief executives of local authorities with social services responsibilities must make arrangements for senior managers and councillors to regularly visit intake teams in their children’s services department, and to report their findings to the chief executive and social services committee.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
69match
LAMI-35 - Ensure children subject to harm allegations are seen within 24 hours
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that children who are the subject of allegations of deliberate harm are seen and spoken to within 24 hours of the allegation being communicated to social services. If this timescale is not met, the reason for the failure must be recorded on the case file.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
69match
LAMI-31 - Ensure all staff working with children receive comprehensive vocational and ongoing training
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that all staff who work with children have received appropriate vocational training, receive a thorough induction in local procedures and are obliged to participate in regular continuing training so as to ensure that their practice is kept up to date.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
69match
LAMI-28 - Require local authorities to assess and plan improvements for children's duty systems
Laming Inquiry
The Department of Health should require chief executives of local authorities with social services responsibilities to prepare a position statement on the true picture of the current strengths and weaknesses of their ‘front door’ duty systems for children and families. This must be accompanied by an action plan setting out the timescales for remedying any weaknesses identified.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
69match
LAMI-27 - Include children's services explicitly in local authority priorities and operational plans
Laming Inquiry
Chief executives and lead members of local authorities with social services responsibilities must ensure that children’s services are explicitly included in their authority’s list of priorities and operational plans.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
69match
LAMI-6 - Establish a Committee for Children and Families to coordinate inter-agency services
Laming Inquiry
Each local authority with social services responsibilities must establish a Committee of Members for Children and Families with lay members drawn from the management committees of each of the key services. This Committee must ensure the services to children and families are properly co-ordinated and that the inter-agency dimension of this work is being managed effectively.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
69match
86 - Review CSA support services expenditure (England)
IICSA
The Chair and Panel recommend that the Department of Health and Social Care, the Department for Education, the Ministry of Justice and the Home Office work together to establish current levels of public expenditure, and the effectiveness of that expenditure on services for child victims and adult survivors of child sexual abuse in England.
Matched on terms: care, social
Inquiry recommendation
61match
LAMI-55 - Define 'allocated' cases as those with active social worker engagement
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that only those cases in which a social worker is actively engaged in work with a child and the child’s family are deemed to be ‘allocated’.
Matched on terms: social
Inquiry recommendation
60match
LAMI-59 - Provide single-source, up-to-date guidance and monitor adherence for staff
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that staff working with vulnerable children and families are provided with up-to-date procedures, protocols and guidance. Such practice guidance must be located in a single-source document. The work should be monitored so as to ensure procedures are followed.
Matched on terms: children, social
Inquiry recommendation
60match
LAMI-40 - Establish mandatory steps for closing child harm cases, including welfare plan
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that no case that has been opened in response to allegations of deliberate harm to a child is closed until the following steps have been taken: • The child has been spoken to alone. • The child’s carers have been seen and spoken to. • The accommodation in which the child is...
Matched on terms: care, social
Inquiry recommendation
57match
LAMI-53 - Managers must ensure social workers understand allocated cases, actions, and supervision
Laming Inquiry
When allocating a case to a social worker, the manager must ensure that the social worker is clear as to what has been allocated, what action is required and how that action will be reviewed and supervised.
Matched on terms: social
Inquiry recommendation
57match
LAMI-52 - Allocate cases only when social workers have adequate training, experience, and time
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that no case is allocated to a social worker unless and until his or her manager ensures that he or she has the necessary training, experience and time to deal with it properly.
Matched on terms: social
Inquiry recommendation
57match
LAMI-50 - Implement systems to action communications during social services staff absence
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that when staff are absent from work, systems are in place to ensure that post, emails and telephone contacts are checked and actioned as necessary.
Matched on terms: social
Inquiry recommendation
57match
LAMI-42 - Implement systems to detect failures in internal social services case transfers
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that where the procedures of a social services department stipulate requirements for the transfer of a case between teams within the department, systems are in place to detect when such a transfer does not take place as required.
Matched on terms: social
Inquiry recommendation
57match
LAMI-37 - Train social workers to confidently challenge other professionals' opinions on child needs
Laming Inquiry
The training of social workers must equip them with the confidence to question the opinion of professionals in other agencies when conducting their own assessment of the needs of the child.
Matched on terms: social
Inquiry recommendation
57match
LAMI-34 - Standardise social worker home visits: clarify purpose, check records, document findings
Laming Inquiry
Social workers must not undertake home visits without being clear about the purpose of the visit, the information to be gathered during the course of it, and the steps to be taken if no one is at home. No visits should be undertaken without the social worker concerned checking the information known about the child by other child...
Matched on terms: social
Inquiry recommendation
57match
LAMI-32 - Ensure single, compatible electronic database for all children and families services
Laming Inquiry
Local authority chief executives must ensure that only one electronic database system is used by all those working in children and families’ services for the recording of information. This should be the same system in use across the council, or at least compatible with it, so as to facilitate the sharing of information, as appropriate.
Matched on terms: children
Inquiry recommendation
57match
LAMI-3 - Establish National Agency to assess, advise, and monitor children and families policy
Laming Inquiry
The newly established National Agency for Children and Families should have the following responsibilities: • to assess, and advise the ministerial Children and Families Board about, the impact on children and families of proposed changes in policy; • to scrutinise new legislation and guidance issued for this purpose; • to advise on the implementation of the UN Convention...
Matched on terms: children
Inquiry recommendation
56match
SP61 - LCC education provision and attendance audit
Southport Inquiry
Lancashire County Council should, by no later than 13 October 2026, carry out and report on an audit (preferably involving an experienced independent external member) to review: 1. The speed of response to cases where a need for alternative education provision is raised including for those over 16 with an Education, Health and Care Plan. 2. The effectiveness...
Matched on terms: care, children
Inquiry recommendation
53match
15 - Research high child remand population
IICSA
The Inquiry was told that children should only be placed in custody as a last resort. However, it was concerned to hear evidence that some children are remanded in custody because of a lack of appropriate community provision. Given that the proportion of children in custody on remand is so high, this is an issue of significant concern....
Matched on terms: children
Inquiry recommendation
53match
FR-3 - Cabinet-Level Minister for Children
IICSA
The Inquiry recommends that the UK government creates a cabinet-level ministerial position for children. The Inquiry recommends that the Welsh Government ensures that there is cabinet-level ministerial responsibility for children.
Matched on terms: children
Inquiry recommendation
52match
FR-16 - Specialist Therapeutic Support
IICSA
The Inquiry recommends that the UK government and the Welsh Government introduce a national guarantee that child victims of sexual abuse will be offered specialist and accredited therapeutic support. There should be sufficient supply of these services so that children in all parts of England and Wales can access support in a timely way. These services should be...
Matched on terms: children
Inquiry recommendation
48match
LAMI-58 - Require a properly maintained chronology in every child's case file
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that every child’s case file includes, on the inside of the front cover, a properly maintained chronology.
Matched on terms: social
Inquiry recommendation
48match
LAMI-51 - Ensure strategy meetings include action points, records, and review mechanisms
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that all strategy meetings and discussions involve the following three basic steps: • A list of action points must be drawn up, each with an agreed timescale and the identity of the person responsible for carrying it out. • A clear record of the discussion or meeting must be circulated to all...
Matched on terms: social
Inquiry recommendation
48match
LAMI-49 - Review cases and meet professionals when other agencies raise concerns
Laming Inquiry
When a professional from another agency expresses concern to social services about their handling of a particular case, the file must be read and reviewed, the professional concerned must be met and spoken to, and the outcome of this discussion must be recorded on the case file.
Matched on terms: social
Inquiry recommendation
48match
LAMI-44 - Conduct six-monthly reviews of temporary staff promotions and record outcomes
Laming Inquiry
When staff are temporarily promoted to fill vacancies, directors of social services must subject such arrangements to six-monthly reviews and record the outcome.
Matched on terms: social
Inquiry recommendation
48match
LAMI-43 - Mandate training for Section 47 inquiries and audit staff for compliance
Laming Inquiry
No social worker shall undertake section 47 inquiries unless he or she has been trained to do so. Directors of social services must undertake an audit of staff currently carrying out section 47 inquiries to identify gaps in training and experience. These must be addressed immediately.
Matched on terms: social
Inquiry recommendation
48match
LAMI-39 - Train front-line staff to promptly record and transfer child safety calls
Laming Inquiry
All front-line staff within local authorities must be trained to pass all calls about the safety of children through to the appropriate duty team without delay, having first recorded the name of the child, his or her address, and the nature of the concern. If the call cannot be put through immediately, further details from the referrer must...
Matched on terms: children
Inquiry recommendation
48match
LAMI-38 - Ensure inter-departmental case transfers are recorded and confirmed in writing
Laming Inquiry
Directors of social services must ensure that the transfer of responsibility of a case between local authority social services departments is always recorded on the case file of each authority, and is confirmed in writing by the authority to which responsibility for the case has been transferred.
Matched on terms: social
Inquiry recommendation
48match
LAMI-33 - Establish 24-hour public referral line for child concerns, pilot electronic recording
Laming Inquiry
Local authorities with responsibility for safeguarding children should establish and advertise a 24-hour free telephone referral number for use by members of the public who wish to report concerns about a child. A pilot study should be undertaken to evaluate the feasibility of electronically recording calls to such a number.
Matched on terms: children
Inquiry recommendation
48match
LAMI-5 - National Agency to conduct or oversee and publish serious child case reviews
Laming Inquiry
The National Agency for Children and Families should, at their discretion, conduct serious case reviews (Part 8 reviews) or oversee the process if they decide to delegate this task to other agencies following the death or serious deliberate injury to a child known to the services. This task will be undertaken through the regional offices of the Agency...
Matched on terms: children
Inquiry recommendation
48match
LAMI-4 - National Agency to use regional structure for local policy implementation and monitoring
Laming Inquiry
The National Agency for Children and Families will operate through a regional structure which will ensure that legislation and policy are being implemented at a local level, as well as providing central government with up-to-date and reliable information about the quality and effectiveness of local services.
Matched on terms: children
Inquiry recommendation
44match
SP65 - Remedial steps for failing education authorities
Southport Inquiry
The Department for Education should consider what remedial steps can be put in place to assist in circumstances where, whether through underfunding or underperformance, local education authorities are failing to respond adequately to the need for alternative education provision for children who may pose a risk to others. Reforms currently being developed to Special Education Needs and Disabilities...
Matched on terms: children
Inquiry recommendation
36match
LAMI-36 - Require legal advice before emergency child harm action, ensure 24-hour availability
Laming Inquiry
No emergency action on a case concerning an allegation of deliberate harm to a child should be taken without first obtaining legal advice. Local authorities must ensure that such legal advice is available 24 hours a day.
Matched on classifier match
Inquiry recommendation
36match
87 - Review CSA support services expenditure (Wales)
IICSA
The Chair and Panel recommend that the Welsh Government and the relevant UK government departments work together to establish current levels of public expenditure, and the effectiveness of that expenditure on services for child victims and adult survivors of child sexual abuse in Wales.
Matched on classifier match
Inquiry recommendation
36match
R94 - Continuing community support provision
Muckamore Abbey Inquiry
There will be a continuing need, which must be met, for new and ongoing community-based support for young people and adults with learning disabilities and autistic people whose families become unable to cope full time. This means there is a continuing need for a range of types of provision and well-coordinated support services in addition to the usual...
Matched on classifier match
Inquiry recommendation
32match
R91 - Higher-funded resettlement team for complex needs
Muckamore Abbey Inquiry
There needs to be a recognition that those service users in Northern Ireland yet to be resettled (if there are any by the time of publication of this report) will require a higher level of funding due to their needs and behaviour that challenges. A highly qualified team must be formed to progress their resettlement. An example of...
Matched on classifier match