The sector is still facing uncertainty and stop-gap financial arrangements until such time as the longer-term reforms are put in place. The sector is once again faced with a single-year settlement for the 2022–23 finance year. It has now had three one-year settlements, preceded by a four year settlement full of short-term funding initiatives. The government has proposed six major updates or reforms that could significantly alter the business rates retained by local authorities, business rates themselves, the way funding is distributed and the cost of providing adult social care - the service local authorities spend most on. While the spending review provided a final decision and a clear timescale for business rates revaluation, the remaining reforms are subject to further consideration by Ministers in the Department, the Treasury or the Department of Health and Social Care and will require public consultation. We understand that some support for adult social care will start to flow from April 2022, but it seems clear to us no other changes will be delivered before April 2023 at the very earliest. This prolongs the damaging uncertainty for local government. Although the government needs to take time to 8 Local Government Finance System: Overview and Challenges get the reforms right and ensure alignment with the levelling up agenda and other Ministerial priorities, we have previously recommended that a multi-year settlement be established, nonetheless. This would provide a stable funding environment and act as a bridging mechanism while the Department works on long-term reforms. Unfortunately the Department has again missed this opportunity and will also continue to be hindered by severely outdated funding formulae and its lack of information on services. Recommendation: Alongside its Treasury Minute response to this report, the Department should write to us setting out its plans to support the sector through this interim period.