Local Government Finance system: Overview and challenges

Public Accounts Committee Closed Inquiry
Opened: 21 Oct 2021 Closed: 7 Apr 2022 Parliament page
After a series of PAC reports on the state of local authority finances over the last year including on the system of local government audit ; local authority exposure to risky commercial investment and potential losses in Covid support schemes ; and the overall sustainability of the local authority finances … Read more
4 Recommendations
25 Conclusions
1 Report
1 Oral session
4 Letters
1 Event
Oral evidence sessions 1 session
Local Government Finance system: Overview and challenges
Alex Skinner · Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities Catherine Frances · Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities Jeremy Pocklington · Ministry of Defence Will Garton · Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
Recommendations & Conclusions
29 results
2 Recommendation
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
Too often the Department has failed to act with sufficient urgency to address risks to...
Too often the Department has failed to act with sufficient urgency to address risks to financial sustainability in the sector, leading to problems becoming entrenched. This Committee warned in 2016 that the local capital finance framework might not be able … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
3 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
The Department did not act with sufficient urgency, nor has it set out an overarching...
The Department did not act with sufficient urgency, nor has it set out an overarching plan and timetable, to address the severe and pressing problems with the local government audit market. Significantly delayed audits are a serious gap in local … Read more
Government Response
3.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Spring 2022 3.2 The department remains committed to strengthening the local audit market. Since July 2021 the department has … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
4 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
The Department is making some welcome improvements to its oversight of the sector although it...
The Department is making some welcome improvements to its oversight of the sector although it remains to be seen what concrete difference these changes will make. Over time the Department has improved its analysis of financial Local Government Finance System: … Read more
Government Response
4.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Recommendation implemented 4.2 In addition to the approach outlined under recommendation one, the department is strengthening its data collections on local authority … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
5 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
We are concerned the Department is worryingly complacent in its view that the spending review...
We are concerned the Department is worryingly complacent in its view that the spending review will put local services on a sustainable footing. The spending review provided an extra £4.8 billion, £1.6 billion per year for the period 2022– 23 … Read more
Government Response
5.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Recommendation implemented 5.2 The department recognises the pressures on local services and the importance of a sustainable funding platform. To support services, … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
6 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
The sector is still facing uncertainty and stop-gap financial arrangements until such time as the...
The sector is still facing uncertainty and stop-gap financial arrangements until such time as the longer-term reforms are put in place. The sector is once again faced with a single-year settlement for the 2022–23 finance year. It has now had … Read more
Government Response
2030. To build a credible and evidence-based profile for delivery beyond 2025 in the UK’s dynamic market, the department will need to reach three key milestones: • completion of all … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
7 Recommendation
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
It is still not clear how the government will take a strategic, cross-government approach to...
It is still not clear how the government will take a strategic, cross-government approach to rationalising local authority funding, which is particularly important for cross-cutting priorities like net zero and levelling up. Responding to concerns about the burden of bidding … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
1 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
On the basis of a Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence...
On the basis of a Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Department for Levelling Up, Housing & Communities (the Department) and HM Treasury (the Treasury) about local government finance in England.1 The Department is … Read more
Government Response
1.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: End of 2022 1.2 In December 2021, the department concluded a comprehensive review of the regular local authority expenditure … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
8 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
This Committee highlighted in 2016 that the Department appeared complacent about the risks from local...
This Committee highlighted in 2016 that the Department appeared complacent about the risks from local authorities increasingly acting as property developers and commercial landlords with the primary aim of generating income. It also pointed out a risk that the local … Read more
Government Response
2.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Summer 2022 2.2 The government published its policy paper Local authority capital finance framework: planned improvements on 28 July … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
9 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
Where a local authority borrows, it must set aside money each year to repay the...
Where a local authority borrows, it must set aside money each year to repay the debt, so the costs do not fall wholly on future council taxpayers; this is known as Minimum Revenue Provision (MRP). MRP ensures councils reflect the … Read more
Government Response
2.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Summer 2022 2.2 The government published its policy paper Local authority capital finance framework: planned improvements on 28 July … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
10 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
When we asked about a potential ballooning effect due to local authorities continually delaying and...
When we asked about a potential ballooning effect due to local authorities continually delaying and deferring payments on borrowing the Department told us the measures being consulted on would ensure that local authorities are paying MRP from revenue rather than … Read more
Government Response
2.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Summer 2022 2.2 The government published its policy paper Local authority capital finance framework: planned improvements on 28 July … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
11 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) noted that while the local...
The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) noted that while the local audit market is in crisis, government’s response to date has not recognised 25 Committee of Public Accounts, Local authority investment in commercial property, Eleventh Report … Read more
Government Response
3.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Spring 2022 3.2 The department remains committed to strengthening the local audit market. Since July 2021 the department has … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
12 Recommendation
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
This Committee recently recommended the Department should set out a detailed plan and timetable for...
This Committee recently recommended the Department should set out a detailed plan and timetable for getting local audit timeliness back on track. We also recommended the Department explain how it intended to work with the Department for Business, Energy and … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
13 Recommendation
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
In 2018, this Committee recommended the Department should review the way local authority audit committees...
In 2018, this Committee recommended the Department should review the way local authority audit committees operate in examining and challenging local risks to financial sustainability.47 In 2019 this Committee highlighted that 27% of external auditors did not agree that audit … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
14 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
The Department’s Accounting Officer is responsible for the overall accountability system for local government, including...
The Department’s Accounting Officer is responsible for the overall accountability system for local government, including providing assurance that it is working effectively and understanding risk, both across the system and in relation to individual councils.54 The Department has improved aspects … Read more
Government Response
4.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Recommendation implemented 4.2 In addition to the approach outlined under recommendation one, the department is strengthening its data collections on local authority … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
15 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
This Committee recommended in 2016 that the Department should strengthen its understanding of the scale...
This Committee recommended in 2016 that the Department should strengthen its understanding of the scale and nature of authorities’ commercial activities, ensure that the purpose and geographical location of capital spending can be ascertained, and strengthen its use of quantitative … Read more
Government Response
1.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: End of 2022 1.2 In December 2021, the department concluded a comprehensive review of the regular local authority expenditure … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
16 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
The Department told us that from April 2022, it will regularly collect much fuller information...
The Department told us that from April 2022, it will regularly collect much fuller information on local authority commercial property, companies and financial investments, the latter two of which it described as “an obvious risk”.62 The information on property investment … Read more
Government Response
1.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: End of 2022 1.2 In December 2021, the department concluded a comprehensive review of the regular local authority expenditure … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
17 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
The Department told us about a policy paper it had recently published about its framework...
The Department told us about a policy paper it had recently published about its framework for detecting, managing and preventing risk.65 In relation to concrete actions, the Department told us it was “looking at the statutory powers that we have … Read more
Government Response
2.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Summer 2022 2.2 The government published its policy paper Local authority capital finance framework: planned improvements on 28 July … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
18 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
The spending review announced on 27 October 2021, covering 2022–23 to 2024–25, provided £4.8 billion...
The spending review announced on 27 October 2021, covering 2022–23 to 2024–25, provided £4.8 billion (£1.6 billion each year) of new grant funding for local authorities.68 It also announced that council tax would be able to rise by 2% each … Read more
Government Response
5.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Recommendation implemented 5.2 The department recognises the pressures on local services and the importance of a sustainable funding platform. To support services, … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
19 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
The Department told us the spending review “gives local government, looking at the sectoral level,...
The Department told us the spending review “gives local government, looking at the sectoral level, the resources that it needs” to respond to rising demand and cost pressures, and “leaves the sector in a sustainable position.”73 The Department and the … Read more
Government Response
5.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Recommendation implemented 5.2 The department recognises the pressures on local services and the importance of a sustainable funding platform. To support services, … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
20 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
When we pressed witnesses about the fragile state of adult social care services and continuing...
When we pressed witnesses about the fragile state of adult social care services and continuing demographic pressure, the Department agreed the demographic pressures from both working-age and older people are quite significant but listed three sources of funding to sustain … Read more
Government Response
5.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Recommendation implemented 5.2 The department recognises the pressures on local services and the importance of a sustainable funding platform. To support services, … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
21 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
We have previously been critical of the Department for Education’s understanding of costs within children’s...
We have previously been critical of the Department for Education’s understanding of costs within children’s social care services, and we have not yet been reassured that funding for local authorities to support unaccompanied asylum-seeking children, and care leavers who were … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
22 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
This Committee noted in 2016 that local authorities were facing an uncertain environment due to...
This Committee noted in 2016 that local authorities were facing an uncertain environment due to the Department considering further significant changes to local authority funding.86 In 2018 the Committee highlighted the use of short-term funding arrangements since 2016 and a … Read more
Government Response
6.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Recommendation implemented 6.2 The government agrees with the Committee and recognises how important certainty is to local authorities. The department’s approach to … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
23 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
We have previously concluded that the implications of reductions in service spending for service users...
We have previously concluded that the implications of reductions in service spending for service users and taxpayers are unclear. We have made several recommendations that the Department should work to improve its information on and understanding of pressures on services.91 … Read more
Government Response
7.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Summer 2022 7.2 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. The department has an established policy to rationalise funding … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
24 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
The spending review confirmed the timing of the next and future business rates revaluations and...
The spending review confirmed the timing of the next and future business rates revaluations and stated the government would consult on the possible introduction of an Online Sales Tax to partially replace business rates.93 However, much remained undecided. When we … Read more
Government Response
7.2 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. The department has an established policy to rationalise funding for local government so that local authorities can make decisions based on local … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
25 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
We have previously recommended that reform of local government finance should take place in a...
We have previously recommended that reform of local government finance should take place in a measured fashion to ensure the new arrangements are fit for purpose and built to last. We recommended that a stable funding environment, ideally based on … Read more
Government Response
6.2 The government agrees with the Committee and recognises how important certainty is to local authorities. The department’s approach to supporting the sector ahead of any potential reform is set … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
26 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
A Local Government Association review found 448 individual grants to local authorities between 2015–16 and...
A Local Government Association review found 448 individual grants to local authorities between 2015–16 and 2018–19, and in any one of those years local authorities received around 250 grants.103 Twenty-two grant funds were available for net zero work alone in … Read more
Government Response
7.2 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. The department has an established policy to rationalise funding for local government so that local authorities can make decisions based on local … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
27 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
The new Secretary of State told the Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee that he...
The new Secretary of State told the Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee that he recognises there are too many funding pots, with potentially overlapping criteria. He concluded “There needs to be some simplification and rationalisation” of funding arrangements and … Read more
Government Response
7.2 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. The department has an established policy to rationalise funding for local government so that local authorities can make decisions based on local … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
28 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
The Treasury told us the balance between formula and competitive funding should be different for...
The Treasury told us the balance between formula and competitive funding should be different for different areas of government activity, giving levelling up and social care as examples of areas where formula funding should predominate. In contrast, the Treasury felt … Read more
Government Response
7.2 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. The department has an established policy to rationalise funding for local government so that local authorities can make decisions based on local … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
29 Conclusion
Thirty-Fourth Report - Local Gover…
We noted the interactions between different government policy areas and the “tab” that ultimately falls...
We noted the interactions between different government policy areas and the “tab” that ultimately falls to local government, including, for example, the impact of changes to health spending or universal credit.111 The Treasury said that, as part of the spending … Read more
Government Response
5.3 The department continues to work closely with the local government sector and other government departments to ensure that councils have the resources to meet pressures and maintain current service … Read more
HM Treasury
View details
Correspondence 4 letters
21 Apr 2022 Correspondence from Jeremy Pocklington CB, Permanent Secretary, Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, re the committee’s report Local Government Finance System Overview and Challenges, dated 4 April 2022
Parliament page
22 Feb 2022 Correspondence from Jeremy Pocklington CB, Permanent Secretary, Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, re Lessons Learnt, dated 11 February 2022
Parliament page
11 Jan 2022 Correspondence from Catherine Frances Director General, Local Government, Strategy & Analysis Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, re Local Government Finance System Overview and challenges, dated 10 December 2021
Parliament page
11 Jan 2022 Correspondence from Rt Hon Michael Gove, Secretary of State, Department for Levelling up, Housing and Communities Minister for Intergovernmental Relations, re Provision Local Government Finance Settlement 2022/23
Parliament page