It is still not clear how the government will take a strategic, cross-government approach to rationalising local authority funding, which is particularly important for cross-cutting priorities like net zero and levelling up. Responding to concerns about the burden of bidding for multiple funding pots, the recently-appointed Secretary of State for local government has recognised the need to simplify and rationalise the funding available to local authorities. This is welcome recognition that the current situation does not represent value for money. Sector analysis has previously highlighted the numerous grants available to local authorities in any one year. During 2020–21, twenty-two grant funds were available for net zero work alone, many of which local authorities had to compete with each other for. While competing for funding can allow funding to be prioritised for those areas where it can be most effective, it also has the potential to create winners and losers with local people missing out. The Department is considering whether to review its approach to rationalising grants within the levelling up funds for which it is directly responsible. However, we have highlighted the need for better cross-government coordination many times before and we lack confidence that central government will join up to ensure local government funding decisions take account of the overall role of, and burdens on, local government. Recommendation: In its response to this report, the Department and the Treasury should set out what changes will be required to deliver a strategic, cross- government approach to rationalising funding for local government, especially for major strategic priorities. Local Government Finance System: Overview and Challenges 9 1 Risks to the sector