Hillsborough Independent Panel

Completed

Hillsborough Panel

Chair Bishop James Jones Other
Established 01 Feb 2010
Final Report 12 Sep 2012
Commissioned by Home Office Independent panel; not a statutory public inquiry

Panel examining documents relating to the 1989 Hillsborough disaster which killed 97 Liverpool football fans.

Evidence & Impact
The Hillsborough Independent Panel was established in 2010 to oversee the disclosure of all documents relating to the 1989 Hillsborough disaster. Chaired by Bishop James Jones, the Panel published its report on 12 September 2012, making nine recommendations focused on preserving and providing public access to the disclosed materials.

The government formally accepted five of the nine recommendations (56%), with no published response to the remaining four. The accepted recommendations concerned coroners' record retention, transfer of government documents to The National Archives, establishment of a distributed archive, public access to digital materials, and permanent preservation of the digital archive.

Published evidence indicates progress on several fronts. The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013 introduced statutory requirements for record retention. Government documents disclosed to the Panel were transferred to The National Archives, and a Distributed Permanent Archive was established across Sheffield Archives, Liverpool Record Office, and The National Archives at Kew. On 12 September 2012, the Panel launched a website containing 450,000 pages from 85 organisations, which The National Archives has preserved.

However, no published evidence has been identified for action on four recommendations. These include conducting a broader review of police records under the Public Records Act 1958, establishing formal mechanisms for private organisations to deposit further records, appointing an Editor-in-Chief for the Digital Archive, and developing protocols for adding or removing archive material. Without an Editor-in-Chief appointment, the digital archive exists as a static snapshot rather than an actively managed resource.

While significant archival preservation has occurred, the absence of published evidence for nearly half the recommendations suggests incomplete follow-through on the Panel's vision for ongoing management and expansion of the Hillsborough archive.
Reforms Attributed to This Inquiry
- The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013 introduced formal requirements for coroners' record retention, requiring all inquest recordings to be kept for at least 15 years under regulation 27(1)
- Central government documents relating to Hillsborough disclosed to the Panel were transferred to The National Archives at Kew
- A Distributed Permanent Archive was established with original materials held across Sheffield Archives, Liverpool Record Office, and The National Archives
- A Digital Archive containing 450,000 pages of material from 85 organisations was created and made publicly accessible through the Panel's website
- The National Archives permanently preserved the Hillsborough Independent Panel website through dated snapshots (catalogue reference C14176659)
Unfinished Business
- No published evidence of a broader review of police records treatment under the Public Records Act 1958 (Recommendation 2)
- No published evidence of formal mechanisms to encourage private organisations to deposit further records (Recommendation 5)
- No published evidence that an Editor-in-Chief position was established for ongoing management of the Digital Archive (Recommendation 6)
- No published evidence of a formal protocol for adding or removing archive material (Recommendation 7)
AI-generated narrative. Generated 26 Mar 2026 using claude-opus-4. Assessment is indicative, not authoritative.
2 years, 7 months Duration
£5m Total Cost
450,000 Documents
395 Report Pages
Government Response

Total Recommendations 9
Data last updated: 1 Dec 2012
Data verified: 6 Feb 2026 (Claude)
How to read this

Government Response tracks what the government said it would do (accepted, rejected, etc.).

Full methodology

since Apr 2016
01 Dec 2025
Early Day Motion Introduction of the Hillsborough Law and the 36th anniversary
Tom Morrison (Liberal Democrat)
22 Apr 2025
Early Day Motion Hillsborough disaster and the National Curriculum
Ian Byrne (Labour)
15 Nov 2021
Early Day Motion 50th anniversary of the Ibrox disaster
Chris Stephens (Scottish National Party)
30 Dec 2020
Early Day Motion Provision of The Sun newspaper on the Parliamentary Estate
Paula Barker (Labour)
09 Jan 2020
View all 10 mentions →
15 Dec 2009
Inquiry Announced
01 Feb 2010
Inquiry Established
12 Sep 2012
Final Report Published

Recommendations (5)

1
Accepted
Chief Coroner guidance on coroners' records
Recommendation
The Panel considers that the implementation of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 should bring about a more consistent approach to the archiving and availability of transferred records and encourages the newly appointed Chief Coroner of England and Wales to … Read more
Published evidence summary
Government reports this recommendation as delivered. Implemented.
Ministry of Justice (Primary)
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3
Accepted
Central government documents to National Archives
Recommendation

The Panel recommends that central government documents relating to Hillsborough which were disclosed to the Panel be transferred to The National Archives at Kew in due course, with redactions agreed by the Panel retained.

Published evidence summary
Government reports this recommendation as delivered. Implemented.
Cabinet Office (Primary)
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4
Accepted
Distributed Permanent Archive at Sheffield/Liverpool/Kew
Recommendation
The Panel proposes a Distributed Permanent Archive of the original material at Sheffield Archives and Liverpool Record Office and for central government records at The National Archives at Kew. Such a Distributed Archive is in keeping with the nature of … Read more
Published evidence summary
Government reports this recommendation as delivered. Implemented.
The National Archives (Primary)
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8
Accepted
Digital archive accessible with professional support
Recommendation
The digital archive and the audio-visual material should remain available for the foreseeable future at Liverpool and Sheffield with advisory and support staff as necessary; it should be accessible according to the access protocol agreed by the Panel. Read more
Published evidence summary
Government reports this recommendation as delivered. Implemented.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport (Primary)
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9
Accepted
Digital archive permanently archived at National Archives
Recommendation

The digital archive, including audio-visual material, eventually should be permanently archived at The National Archives.

Published evidence summary
Government reports this recommendation as delivered. Implemented.
The National Archives (Primary)
View Details