Kent and Medway
Coroner Area
Reports: 145
Earliest: Sep 2013
Latest: 24 Mar 2026
70% response rate (above 63% average).
Liam Sutton
All Responded
2026-0090
10 Feb 2026
Department of Health and Social Care
Kent and Medway Integrated Care Board
Kent County Council
+1 more
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Persistent delays in discharging medically fit patients due to inadequate community care provision block acute beds, leading to dangerous overcrowding in emergency departments and delayed critical care.
2 responses
from Kent County Council, Kent and Medway ICB
Barbara Wingate
All Responded
2026-0088
10 Feb 2026
Department of Health and Social Care
Kent and Medway Integrated Care board
Kent County Council
+1 more
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Persistent issues with patient discharge delays due to inadequate community care provisions cause emergency department overcrowding and restrict timely access to acute care.
2 responses
from Kent County Council, Kent and Medway ICB
Josh Tarrant (3)
All Responded
2026-0077
9 Feb 2026
HMP Elmley
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Healthcare and prison staff lacked training to identify Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD), risking physiological collapse and death for individuals subjected to prolonged restraint.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
HMPPS is consulting with clinical experts to develop and issue new written guidance for staff on recognising signs of Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD). This guidance aims to ensure officers identify potential medical emergencies and escalate concerns appropriately, in line with updated NHS England Use of Force frameworks.
Josh Tarrant (1)
All Responded
2026-0075
9 Feb 2026
NHS England
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Healthcare and prison staff lacked training to identify Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD), risking physiological collapse and death for individuals subjected to prolonged restraint.
1 response
from NHS England
Stephen Taylor
All Responded
2026-0020
14 Jan 2026
Kent and Medway Mental Health Trust
Vita health Group : Kent and Medway Tal…
Community health care and emergency services related deaths
Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards)
Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Multiple services failed to coordinate risk escalation for escalating mental distress, relying on patient denial despite high-risk indicators. Urgent mental health referrals and family concerns were not actioned promptly or effectively.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Vita Health Group updated its Duty Standard Operating Procedure in November 2025 to include explicit reference to managing routine referrals and considering family members’ information, and held a reflective session with the Duty Team to share learning from the case. Kent and Medway Mental Health NHS Trust has updated its Urgent Mental Health Helpline Standard Operating Procedure to clarify high-risk categories, mandates reviewing clinical records, and reduced urgent referral triage times to 24 hours. They have also implemented a visual aid for urgent 4-hour assessments and are delivering staff training on these new procedures and risk assessment.
Walter Pollyn
All Responded
2026-0134
16 Dec 2025
Medway NHS Foundation Trust
Community health care and emergency services related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Nursing staff repeatedly failed to adhere to 'nil by mouth' instructions despite clear documentation and visual cues, indicating potential underlying attitudinal issues and inadequate record-keeping practices.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
• A detailed Trust-wide ‘nil by mouth’ care improvement action plan has been developed and implemented.
• Trust-wide, regular ‘nil by mouth’ audits are being conducted to evaluate adherence to best practice, including staff’s ability to correctly identify ‘nil by mouth’ patients and the accuracy of documentation.
• Recurrent Trust-wide ‘nil by mouth’ audits are being conducted for non-procedural patients, initially on a quarterly basis while improvements are embedded.
Mark Vidler
All Responded
2026-0023
1 Dec 2025
Kent and Medway NHS Mental Health Trust
Community health care and emergency services related deaths
Mental Health related deaths
Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Mental health services suffered from process-driven care, unclear clinical decision-making in triaging referrals, and pre-determined discharge decisions lacking receiving team involvement. The CAMS program also lacked dedicated resources and IT integration.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Trust is revising its Rapid Response Standard Operating Procedure to ensure senior clinical oversight of referrals, revising its CAMS policy, considering a dedicated CAMS workforce, and promoting the use of the Urgent Mental Health Helpline.
Ernest Gray
All Responded
2025-0579
7 Nov 2025
East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foun…
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The hospital failed to involve the patient's primary carer in discharge planning and neglected to provide holistic information about his fluctuating delirium, including potential aggression, leaving carers unprepared for his complex needs.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Trust has taken several actions, including implementing a new 'discharge to assess' pathway, providing additional delirium training, and developing a care advice leaflet for patients with carers. It also established a workstream with multiple partners to improve the discharge of patients with delirium and is working to strengthen knowledge of the 4AT tool.
Sarah Heaver
All Responded
2026-0010
1 Sep 2025
East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foun…
Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Par…
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Critical neurological investigations and structured observations were omitted for a low GCS patient, compounded by inconsistent medical records. Additionally, patients are discharged to inadequate psychiatric care.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
• The Trust had already identified a lack of consistent prescribing cover over weekends in February 2025.
• The lack of cover occurred because 2 of the 3 Independent prescribers were on annual leave at the same time due to additional university training.
• The Trust stated it will ensure this situation does not arise again. • The Trust referenced NICE CG176 (Head Injury guidelines), Royal College of Emergency Medicine guidelines on self-harm, and 2022 NICE guidance (NG225) guidance on self-harm.
• The Trust stated that the evidence and handover from paramedics was clear on Mrs. Heaver's history and that she had no signs of trauma that would have necessitated a CT scan.
• The Trust indicated that Mrs. Heaver's GCS improved significantly after being administered Naloxone.
Azroy Dawes-Clarke
All Responded
2025-0391
29 Jul 2025
His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Serv…
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The anti-ligature bedding failed, allowing ligature creation. Prison officers had inconsistent training on ACCT processes, first aid, and the Mental Capacity Act, leading to unclear responses during medical emergencies and conveyance.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
HMPPS is undertaking a cell design review to explore different materials that meet fire safety and anti-ligature requirements for bedding, expected to conclude at the end of 2026. To improve first-on-scene care, HMPPS have with St John Ambulance created a set of bespoke first-on-scene videos for Prison Officers and frontline staff.
Azroy Dawes-Clarke
All Responded
2025-0389
29 Jul 2025
HMP Elmley
Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust
South East Coast Ambulance Service
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
There was a significant lack of inter-agency dialogue and learning following a severe incident, leading to persistent confusion regarding command primacy and effective response strategies during acute medical emergencies in prison.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
A Practice Development Nurse (PDN) was appointed in September 2024 to ensure healthcare staff remain current with training and guidance, and the Quality Manager has reviewed and updated policies, communicating their locations to all staff members. SECAmb has several actions planned, including: establishing a Prisons Task and Finish Group, communicating the move away from 'Code Red/Blue' terminology, ensuring clarity around primacy of care, and undertaking a learning needs analysis regarding restraint implications. They will also review the Surrey Safeguarding Adults Board Care of Prisoners into Acute Hospitals guidance. HMPPS has reminded staff at HMP Elmley to request healthcare assistance immediately during any unplanned restraint and Oxleas staff have been reminded of their contractual requirement to remain with the individual throughout the medical emergency. NHS England Health & Justice guidance has been shared with Use of Force Coordinators and will be included in the new HMPPS framework and guidance.
Michael Pugh
All Responded
2025-0378
25 Jul 2025
His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Serv…
State Custody related deaths
Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Inadequate ACCT process training for new prison officers led to an incomplete understanding of observation requirements, including inconsistent timing and recording for vulnerable prisoners.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
HMPPS provides a full day of training on suicide and self-harm prevention during Prison Officer Entry Level Training (POELT), including the ACCT process. HMP Swaleside will promote the Safety Learning Reference Library to new members of staff during induction and signpost it to all staff during the HMPPS annual national safety focus initiative.
Upali Meththananda
All Responded
2025-0308
17 Jun 2025
East Kent Hospitals NHS Trust
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Poor clinical documentation, including absent observations, key event records, and inter-clinician discussions, meant treating clinicians lacked a full patient picture, risking future care errors.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
East Kent Hospitals NHS Trust is planning improved trend charting in their Electronic Medical Record (EMR) to be installed by the end of September 2025, a communication plan to highlight the importance of clinical documentation, and a trial using the 'Sunrise Mobile' application on a tablet device to facilitate real-time documentation; they also plan to digitize surgical care plan documentation and review LocSSIPs.
Ann Caldicott
All Responded
2025-0335
7 Jun 2025
East Kent University Hospitals Foundati…
Manor Clinic Folkestone Kent
Community health care and emergency services related deaths
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Malnutrition and declining frailty were not adequately investigated by primary and secondary care, making the patient unsuitable for lifesaving treatment, compounded by a lack of internal investigations.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The clinic has implemented regular weight and height monitoring for patients 65+, flag unintentional weight loss, involve the Primary Care Network's Frailty First Contact Practitioner Dietitian, update referral criteria, ensure patients experiencing rough sleeping are under the care of the Rainbow Centre, update self-neglect policy, and review unexpected deaths in clinical meeting discussions. The Trust has a Nutrition Trust Wide Improvement Plan that includes essential nutrition training for staff, enhanced ward processes for identifying at-risk patients, and improved communication; it will also undertake a multi-professional case note review of the patient's care and treatment in the months preceding her admission.
Emily Stokes
All Responded
2025-0372
19 May 2025
Kent Central Ambulance Service
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Child Death (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Private ambulance staff at a music event lacked adequate training for drug-affected patients and standard equipment, with unclear responsibility for pre-alert calls to hospitals for seriously unwell individuals.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Kent Central Ambulance Service outlines multiple planned actions including: refresher training, distributing Major Operations Procedures (MOPs), retraining staff on contacting the Clinical Line, subscribing to the Purple Guide, and deploying an Event Readiness Checklist.
Sean Higgins
All Responded
2025-0133
11 Mar 2025
HMP Rochester
Mental Health related deaths
State Custody related deaths
Suicide (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Officers chairing ACCT reviews at HMP Rochester failed to read all relevant documentation, leading to inaccurate risk assessments, and some did not understand how to properly complete support plan paperwork.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
HMP Rochester produced a training video covering accurate assessment of risk and the quality of support plans and shared this with case coordinators and their line managers. Briefing sessions have been conducted with all case coordinators, focused on the concerns raised at the inquest.
Dorothy Reid
All Responded
2025-0071
4 Feb 2025
Department of Health and Social Care
NHS England
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Persistent hospital bed blocking by discharged patients causes excessive A&E waiting times, deterring critically ill patients from seeking care and increasing the risk of death.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
NHS England published a two-year Urgent & Emergency Care Recovery Plan in January 2023 and is collecting weekly data to identify patients waiting over 100 days for discharge, discussing these cases at a weekly National Coordination Centre call and tracking themes through weekly regional engagement meetings. The South East region has also undertaken Quality & Safety visits to EDs to share learning and best practice. The DHSC acknowledges concerns about A&E waiting times, bed capacity and patient experience and highlights the government's commitment to improving services, including an extra £22.6 billion for the NHS in 2025/26. They plan to reform the Better Care Fund, join up health and care services, and publish a 10-Year Health Plan.
Jonathon Lawlor
All Responded
2024-0667
25 Nov 2024
HM Prison and Probation Service
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Due to severe staff shortages, keywork sessions for prisoners were drastically reduced, potentially increasing risks for those in custody, despite guidance recommending weekly meetings.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
HMP Elmley has been compiling a Key Work Delivery Strategy to address and improve the issue of key work, with the goal of ensuring that all prisoners are allocated a key worker and that specific cohorts of prisoners at risk of harm or self-harm are identified and supported by trained staff members. For 2025/6 the minimum expectation for key work delivery will rise to two key work sessions every four weeks as a minimum.
Alice Clark
All Responded
2024-0686
24 Oct 2024
South East Coast Ambulance Service
Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Unsafe paramedic driving standards were not appropriately addressed due to the lack of a formal complaint procedure and inadequate independent assessment of driver competence.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The ambulance service has taken action to address concerns about driving standards complaints, responses, and supervision, including publishing a new driving policy with appendices on speaking up, launching a Speak Up Driving Standards campaign, forming a weekly Driving Standards Review Panel, and embedding Section 19 of the Road Traffic Act 2008.
John Eyre
All Responded
2024-0534
7 Oct 2024
Department of Health and Social Care
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
There's no clear escalation route for prison healthcare staff to challenge inappropriate prisoner discharges from acute care, nor national guidance for returning prisoners when healthcare concerns are unaddressed by consultants.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Medway Maritime Hospital is working with system partners to co-create a written document setting out the process for effective and safe discharges of prisoners and has implemented twice-daily board rounds to discuss patient status. NHS England will share learnings with regional leads.
Megan Williams
All Responded
2024-0518
30 Sep 2024
East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foun…
National Institute for Health and Care …
NHS England
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Deficiencies included unrecorded critical symptoms, poor clinician knowledge of the Acute Abdominal Pain Pathway, a flawed Serious Incident process, and a lack of clear self-discharge procedures.
Noted
(AI summary)
NICE acknowledges the concerns raised but does not consider any actions from NICE would address the issues. NHS England states that the concerns are local issues for the Trust to address, but that regional colleagues are engaging with the ICB and NHS England will review the Trust's response; also describes national work on PFD reports. East Kent Hospitals is reinforcing the Acute Abdominal Pain Pathway (AAPP) through monthly teaching sessions and case discussions. The AAPP document includes updated patient risk assessment, and the Hospital Discharge and Criteria to Reside Policy was updated to include a checklist for self-discharge.
Benjamin Harrison
All Responded
2024-0394
19 Jul 2024
HMP Rochester
Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Lack of night-time healthcare in prison means untrained officers manage intoxicated prisoners without clear guidance, compounded by inconsistent information sharing policies between healthcare and prison staff regarding medication and risk.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Oxleas will ensure the healthcare team is aware of relevant policies and that these are shared and discussed, and has updated on-call GP guidance. A review of policies has been completed and shared. HMPPS has issued an order to staff regarding escalating concerns about prisoners under the influence of illicit substances. They are also embedding a process for sharing information about at-risk prisoners with medication in their possession, and are consulting on new guidance around prisoners under the influence.
Phephisa Mabuza
All Responded
2024-0487
15 Jul 2024
ESSEX PARTNERSHIP UNIVERSITY NHS FOUNDA…
Mental Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The Trust's Crisis Response Service deviated from national guidance by extending mental health triage response times and maintained an incorrectly coded operational policy.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust acknowledges concerns about their Crisis Response Service (CRS) and triage procedures. They have clarified guidance on the UK Mental Health Triage Scale and rectified a typing error in the Standard Operational Policy regarding triage codes and response times. A memo has been sent to all clinicians within the service reminding them of the use of the UK Mental Health Triage Scale.
Oliver Steeper
All Responded
2024-0290
24 May 2024
Department for Education
Child Death (from 2015)
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Early Years Foundation Stage rules allow only one Paediatric First Aid certified staff member, risking inadequate emergency response. Additionally, the three-year PFA certificate validity means staff may not recall critical details in emergencies.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Department for Education is consulting on changes to the EYFS statutory framework, including a new safer eating section and revisions to PFA requirements. They expect to publish the response to the consultation in autumn this year.
Tina Neverland
All Responded
2024-0260
1 Mar 2024
Medway Council
Road (Highways Safety) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
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Action Planned
(AI summary)
Medway Council will programme a safety scheme to investigate potential safety enhancements at and approaching the location of the incident on Maidstone Road. Any amendments will be determined by the appropriate and proper study, delivery timescales dependent on scale of amendments.