CQC
PFD Addressee
Reports: 188
Earliest: Aug 2013
Latest: 8 Apr 2026
61% 2-year response rate (below 83% average). 44% of classified responses show concrete action taken.
PFD Reports
188 resultsPaul Hutchinson
Response Pending
2026-0223
West London
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Fire safety regulations may not specifically address individual flats within Extra Care Supported Accommodation (ECSA), potentially leaving vulnerable residents at risk due to a lack of standardised staff training and comprehensive fire risk assessments.
Gary Starbuck
Response Pending
2026-0204
8 Apr 2026
Surrey
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The coroner expressed concern that patients receiving private care for skin cancers may receive inferior care compared to NHS patients, due to a lack of mandated care standards and access to specialist skin MDTs.
Roman Barr
No Identified Response
2026-0197
3 Apr 2026
Coventry
Emergency services related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The report identifies limited awareness of salbutamol overuse, inconsistent identification and follow-up of reliever overuse, ambulance handover delays affecting emergency availability, risks when families transport critically unwell patients, and unclear NHS Pathways triage wording.
John Hay
No Identified Response
2026-0189
31 Mar 2026
Northamptonshire
Community health care and emergency services related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Risk assessments in the care plan were not completed or reviewed with nursing or medical input, and the escalation process for medical input was unclear; also unclear was the system for actioning missing or spent medication.
Roman Barr
Partially Responded
2026-0148
4 Mar 2026
Coventry
Emergency services related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Concerns include poor patient awareness and clinical follow-up for salbutamol overuse, prolonged ambulance handover delays impacting emergency availability, and unclear NHS Pathways triage questions.
Noted
(AI summary)
• The GP practice has taken actions to monitor potential overuse of inhalers and ensure patients and families are aware of the risks.
Janet Springall
No Identified Response
2026-0074
7 Feb 2026
Blackpool & Fylde
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Hospital emergency departments face significant pressures, causing unwell patients to remain in ambulances and delaying critical treatment, which reduces survival chances.
Bonita Cleary
No Identified Response
2026-0067
7 Feb 2026
Blackpool & Fylde
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A lack of awareness among care staff regarding when CPR should be attempted risks potentially reversible deaths in vulnerable residents.
Ronald Nelson
All Responded
2026-0024
15 Jan 2026
Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire
Care Home Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Concerns remain regarding poor record keeping and inadequate compliance with care plans, which pose a risk to future patient safety.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The CQC has taken regulatory actions by requiring the care home to submit an action plan, conducting a focused inspection, publishing an 'Inadequate' rating report, and issuing a Warning Notice regarding record keeping and care plan compliance. They will continue to monitor the service closely. Mulberry Court Care Home has implemented new systems and processes for record keeping and care plan compliance, including an enhanced staff training programme and updated care plan templates and risk assessments. They have also strengthened clinical oversight and communication processes following hospital discharge.
Alan Peet
No Identified Response
2025-0609
5 Dec 2025
Manchester South
Care Home Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A nurse untrained in tracheostomy management was allocated to a unit with high-needs patients, and an agency nurse lacked system login rights, leading to poor documentation and compromised care.
Ricky Monahan
All Responded
2025-0533
22 Oct 2025
Birmingham and Solihull
Mental Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
An unprotected fire escape allowed easy roof access from a rehabilitation unit due to inadequate railings, without an environmental risk assessment. There are no guidelines for fire escape protections in such settings.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England refers to updated guidance regarding risk of harm to self, and states that secure access to fire escapes should be embedded within providers’ risk assessments. They state that they cannot comment further on the specific local risk assessment and direct the Coroner to the Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Service. The trust has updated the Environmental Risk Assessment to include the Fire Escape, installing metal fence panels and an eight-foot-high gate on the ground floor, as well as metal panels at the top of the fire escape platform. The ICB will share learning from this incident with all local mental health and rehabilitation providers by 17th December 2025. CQC acknowledges the concerns and notes that the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 apply to registered providers. They signpost to information regarding fire safety and environmental safety on their website but state they are not aware of specific guidelines regarding fire escapes in rehabilitation settings.
Patricia Heaviside
Partially Responded
2025-0354
10 Jul 2025
County Durham and Darlington
Care Home Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The care home failed to implement recommended falls prevention equipment due to resource reluctance, didn't share critical information, and neglected to apply for Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) assessments for residents lacking mental capacity.
Disputed
(AI summary)
CQC inspected Howlish Hall in July 2025 and found breaches of fundamental standards and took urgent enforcement action by imposing conditions on the provider's registration. One condition required the provider to safeguard people from the risk of falls. Durham County Council will explore ways of identifying care homes that currently have no active DoLS authorisations in place or where renewals may be overdue. This will help them highlight potential gaps and ensure timely action is taken to proactively address any issues with the care home. The care home disputes the coroner's report, asserting that it is inaccurate and based on hearsay, and that the home always prioritized tenant safety.
John Charles Spencer
All Responded
2025-0232
19 May 2025
East Riding of Yorkshire and City of Kingston Upon Hull
Community health care and emergency services related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Incompatible computer systems prevent out-of-hours GP surgeries from accessing patient medical histories, even with consent, risking vital information not being conveyed for appropriate care.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England highlights existing functionalities such as the National Care Records Service (NCRS) and the SystmOne out-of-hours system that enable access to patient's Summary Care Record (SCR). They also note that Holderness Health migrated from EMIS to TPP SystmOne with GP Connect enabled to improve interoperability. Holderness Health confirms it migrated to TPP SystmOne with GP Connect enabled for interoperability, but the patient's surgery was 14 years ago and not considered a significant active problem. The CQC contacted the GP practice and Out of Hours provider to establish circumstances and intended actions. They state they ensure that they look closely at how providers deal with incoming correspondence, coding, and sharing of information during inspections, and were satisfied with the significant event analysis undertaken. The RCGP will highlight the case to their health informatics group to influence discussions with NHS England and will also highlight the concerns to The Professional Record Standards Body (PRSB).
Rose Harfleet
All Responded
2025-0223
13 May 2025
Surrey
Child Death
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The hospital lacked guidance for managing children with profound disabilities, failed to adequately consult or respond to their parents, and did not offer a Learning Disability Liaison Nurse, leading to poor care.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England is developing a Reasonable Adjustment Digital Flag to record information about patients, including if they are autistic or have a learning disability, and their reasonable adjustment needs. The RCEM highlights existing resources such as the Learning Disabilities Toolkit and involvement in the development of the ED version of the national paediatric early warning system (nPEWS). They feel unable to comment on inpatient care and state provision of learning disability nurses is outside their remit. CQC acknowledges the concerns but states that commenting on the specific guidance is outside of their regulatory scope. They are reviewing the case in line with their incident guidelines. The Trust is developing a Learning Disability Admission Checklist to provide prompts for staff in Emergency Departments and establish a system to record reasonable adjustments, planned for Quarter 3, 2025. RCPCH's revised Facing the Future: Emergency Care Standards will be published in Autumn 2025 and shared with relevant professionals, and will include a standard on EDs having a lead professional for CYP with complex needs and access to advice from a Learning Disability Liaison Nurse. The Department highlights the upcoming 10-Year Health Plan which will improve awareness of learning disability and autism within the health and social care system. It also references Martha's Rule which gives patients and their families the right to initiate a rapid review of their case.
Bernard Lyon
All Responded
2025-0179
9 Apr 2025
Manchester South
Care Home Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Systemic failures include an under-managed care home using agency staff with language barriers, poor inter-agency communication, and severe overcrowding in hospital emergency departments causing treatment delays.
Noted
(AI summary)
The CQC acknowledges the concerns, noting that the care home in question is now dormant and outlining CQC's role and inspection methodology. They state that the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care is better placed to address concerns about pressures on the ED. Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council has revised its Multi Agency Concern (MAC) process to ensure providers notify families of concerns and has increased the number of quality monitoring officers to conduct more robust contract monitoring. The Department of Health and Social Care highlights the opening of an additional ward at Tameside General Hospital in November 2024 to provide additional capacity and support patient flow, as well as the £9 billion committed to the Better Care Fund to tackle delayed discharges.
Philip Jones
All Responded
2025-0111
27 Feb 2025
Dorset
Product related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Denture adhesive gel poses an unadvertised choking hazard, particularly for vulnerable elderly individuals, and lacks essential warnings on its packaging or leaflet about this significant risk.
Noted
(AI summary)
Procter & Gamble expresses condolences, states its products comply with regulations and are safe when used as directed, and maintains a post-market surveillance system; they are not proposing changes to the product or packaging but will continue to monitor adverse events and respect the coroner's perspective about risk assessments in care homes. The CQC will feature the incident on its Learning from safety incidents webpage to raise awareness and share learning with providers, advising providers to consider denture adhesive gel in risk assessments and care planning, referencing HSE's COSHH Risk Assessment and CQC's Regulation 12.
Pamela Marking
All Responded
2025-0107
24 Feb 2025
Surrey
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Misleading titles and public misunderstanding of Physician Associate roles, coupled with inadequate national guidelines and direct supervision, risk patient safety through PAs working beyond their competency.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England acknowledges concerns about public understanding of Physician Associates (PAs). It highlights the Leng Review of PA and AA professions, the establishment of PA title by law, and existing guidance on PA deployment. The RCEM issued new guidance moving PAs to Tier 2 on the ED rota. The Trust implemented the changes immediately, and PAs at the Trust are also now trained to state that they are not a doctor. The RCEM issued a position statement in June 2024 regarding Physician Associates which included supervised practice, public awareness, undifferentiated patients, and regulation. RCEM has worked with the national emergency laparotomy audit project (NELA) for several years to improve the care of patients who require an emergency laparotomy (abdominal operation). The CQC acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding Physician Associates and rapid sequence induction but states that some points are outside of their regulatory scope. They will ask the trust for the action they intend to take because of this Prevention of Future Deaths Report and monitor those actions as part of their ongoing monitoring and engagement with them. DHSC acknowledges concerns regarding Physician Associates, rapid sequence induction, and guidelines. They highlight that healthcare professionals must practice within their competence. NHSE has issued guidance on the deployment of PAs and AAs in the NHS and NHS Employers has also published guidance for employers. The Association of Anaesthetists and RCOA Difficult Airways Society address concerns raised and reference existing guidelines; they state that the topic of rapid sequence induction (RSI) is controversial and best clinical practice relies in addition to available evidence on careful risk assessment and risk mitigation. The GMC highlights its new powers to regulate PAs and AAs and states that it is developing website materials, due to be published in Spring, to support doctors who are supervising PAs. Surrey & Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust acknowledges concerns regarding public understanding of Physician Associates, rapid sequence induction, and the use of cricoid pressure. It states PAs wear different coloured scrubs, and are trained to introduce themselves as PAs. They communicated the importance of cricoid pressure to the anaesthetic team and trainees, and that modified TIVA technique is used with a predetermined dose of propofol and muscle relaxant. The RCP acknowledges concerns about the safe deployment of PAs and notes that the Faculty of Physician Associates was dissolved on 31 December 2024. It highlights concerns regarding regulation, scope of practice and supervision and states they have now delivered the results of a working group on PA and have submitted their findings to the Leng review alongside a submission from their resident doctors.
Luke Worrell
Partially Responded CC
2025-0123
21 Feb 2025
London South
Mental Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Clinical staff lacked awareness of potentially fatal Clozapine side effects and inappropriately used a community treatment order when a higher level of Mental Health Act section was necessary.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
NHS England has updated the British National Formulary (BNF) and the Summary of Product Characteristics on the Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC), updated the Specialist Pharmacy Service website page on Clozapine, and in February 2022, NHS England’s National Specialty Advisor for Mental Health Pharmacy wrote to all Mental Health Chief Pharmacists, asking them to cascade the updated SPS link on Clozapine to all prescribers of Clozapine. The MHRA acknowledges concerns about awareness of clozapine side effects and is reviewing product information for clozapine, including warnings for healthcare professionals, patients, and carers, with stakeholder engagement planned. DHSC acknowledges concerns around clozapine side effects awareness and CTO use. The Mental Health Bill will introduce further professional oversight in decisions regarding the use and operation of CTOs. The CQC will review any new information provided in relation to this case via their Specific Incidents Guidance (SIG) and are committed to undertaking a national review of adult community mental health services across England.
Paul Dunne
Partially Responded
2025-0104
21 Feb 2025
South London
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Mental Health related deaths
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Mental health professionals exhibited significant gaps in risk assessment judgment, mental health staff failed to follow A&E policies, and incompatible electronic record systems prevented crucial information sharing between departments.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England is committed to improving Electronic Patient Records (EPRs) across all NHS Trusts and has provided funding to ensure all NHS Trusts have an EPR implemented. An updated MHLT policy outlines the required documentation the MHLT will provide to acute trusts. CQC acknowledges the concerns raised, and states how they will be reviewed via their internal Specific Incidents Guidance (SIG) and that they will continue to monitor the trusts in line with their internal processes and methodology.
David Lodge
All Responded
2025-0041
23 Dec 2024
East Riding of Yorkshire and City of Kingston Upon Hull
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The emergency department failed to accurately assess pain in a non-verbal patient, conduct basic examinations for pneumonia, and appropriately escalate high NEWS2 scores, coupled with a lack of internal incident review.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
A LeDeR review is in progress to look at the care delivered, and NHS England is sharing learnings from PFD reports nationally via a working group. The response provides context and explanation but does not describe completed actions. The CQC has received and accepted an action plan from the Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust following Mr. Lodge's death, and is monitoring progress through regular engagement and a monthly Quality Improvement Group. They have also requested evidence of action taken following the death, and will check compliance with regulations during the next inspection. The Trust outlines actions taken since January 2022, including the creation of NHS Humber Health Partnership and various groups sharing knowledge to improve patient safety. They have implemented a new NEWS2 escalation process, mandatory training, and a frailty pathway, and are actively participating in the Learning Disabilities Mortality Review programme.
Aviva Otte, Oscar Barker and Yousef Al-Kharboush
All Responded
2024-0628
15 Nov 2024
London Inner (South)
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Child Death
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A lack of clear reporting requirements for section 10 exempt entities regarding adverse events prevents crucial findings from being shared with regulatory bodies, other trusts, or the wider industry.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
NHS England acknowledges concerns and will work with the MHRA to establish a communication Memorandum of Understanding to share learning from serious incidents related to aseptic medicines preparation/manufacture. They also note that all reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group to share learnings across the NHS. CQC will review oversight of independent sector providers not subject to iQAAPS audits during 2025-26. It will also use the iQAAPS dashboard to discuss organization-specific risks with NHS trusts during 2025-26. NHS England has strengthened guidance on aseptic preparation of medicines and auditing and introduced strengthened oversight and external quality audits via the iQAAPS web-based quality reporting system. NHS England, MHRA and CQC will implement a 2-way information sharing agreement at organisational level to share learning of serious incidents related to aseptic medicines by end of June 2025. DHSC will meet with CQC, NHS England and MHRA to ensure that the actions of each organisation to address concerns are complementary, coordinated and completed. The MHRA will publish an update to the sector detailing issues raised by this case and our intentions to address the concerns (by the end of March 2025), agree and implement a memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with NHSE for routine updates and also the dissemination of ad hoc learnings from incidents (by end of June 2025). The MHRA will inform devolved governments of this requirement to improve information exchange as soon as practical and agree an approach in line with that for the NHSE MoU (by end of September 2025).
Janet Brown Townend
Partially Responded
2024-0596
4 Nov 2024
City of Kingston Upon Hull and the County of the East Riding of Yorkshire
Community health care and emergency services related deaths
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Carers provided insufficient care time and failed to escalate critical concerns regarding the patient's deteriorating health, including inaccurate EWS recording and neglect to reassess capacity for unwise decisions.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
CQC received an action plan from the provider addressing their systems for monitoring people’s health effectively within the staff team, and staff understanding of the mental capacity act; CQC intends to undertake an unannounced assessment of the service which will include governance processes and oversight of people’s care. The Prevention of Future Deaths report will be included in the application which will be considered by the Safeguarding Adults Review Group, who follow a decision-making framework which also ensures proportionality.
Mia Gauci-Lamport
All Responded
2024-0545
14 Oct 2024
Surrey
Care Home Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Inadequate night monitoring, including reliance on an insensitive video monitor, and poor medical record keeping compromised Mia's care. Lack of regular PEWS assessments and inconsistent specialist oversight were significant clinical governance concerns.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England acknowledges concerns and outlines existing oversight mechanisms, offering support to connect TCT's clinical team to specialists within the NHS and supporting TCT in connecting within the local integrated care system to improve flow to clinical appointments. CQC states that The Children's Trust (TCT) have strengthened their frequency of monitoring policy and increased their audits of the implementation of this policy; have a Frequency of Monitoring Policy in place since July 2022 which continues to be reviewed and updated. CQC have seen evidence of a strengthened learning culture at TCT through inspection and routine engagement conversations. The DHSC acknowledges the concerns raised in the report and states that they have sought assurances from the CQC and NHS England that responses are being prepared to address concerns respective to each organisation. They highlight ongoing monitoring by the CQC and clarify commissioning responsibilities. The Children's Trust has revised its Frequency of Monitoring Policy, enhanced clinical governance frameworks, and strengthened integration with NHS services following the death of Mia Gauci-Lamport.
Sean Heath
All Responded
2024-0524
2 Oct 2024
Manchester South
Mental Health related deaths
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Concerns include inadequate police training for mental health calls, poor coordination between international and UK mental health services, and a lack of integrated information sharing between mental health agencies.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding connectivity between mental health services abroad and in the UK, but notes that information sharing cannot be mandated for overseas healthcare providers. They highlight the work of the Regulation 28 Working Group in sharing learnings from PFD reports. The Home Office outlines the Right Care, Right Person (RCRP) approach, which GMP is rolling out, to ensure the right agencies respond to people in need of support, but defers to the College of Policing and GMP for specific issues. NWAS has provided feedback and reflection to the Mental Health Practitioner involved in the incident. They continue to deploy mental health Trust practitioners in NWAS control rooms and directly employ mental health practitioners for triaging calls. The DHSC acknowledges concerns about training for police officers, notification of carers for Mental Health Act admissions, connectivity between international and UK mental health services, GP practice list removals, and communication between mental health agencies, deferring to other bodies on some points and explaining existing policy on others. GMMH has emphasized the notification of carers following admission under the Mental Health Act through daily staff huddles and implemented a process to ensure written information is provided to carers within 72 hours of admission. GMMH will also carry out an audit to ensure staff are following guidance on safe transfers between teams by the end of March 2025. The College of Policing highlights the national 'Right Care Right Person' (RCRP) framework, supported by Authorised Professional Practice (APP) and a toolkit, along with a bespoke e-learning training package. They are in contact with Greater Manchester Police, who are implementing RCRP. The CQC acknowledges the concerns but states that they fall outside of its regulatory remit, particularly regarding GP practices and information sharing between agencies. It outlines its inspection methodology but takes no direct action. Trafford Council has reinforced expectations within Adult Social Care that staff must verify if the Police are responding to a call, reviewed and strengthened safeguarding processes, and invested in mental health management and practitioner capacity. Single agency recommendations from the Safeguarding Adults Review have been actioned. Response contains only blank pages.
George Coulthard
All Responded
2024-0510
24 Sep 2024
South Manchester
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Significant hospital discharge delays due to care home shortages, coupled with poor communication between hospital and community teams, led to confused care plans. Limited community wound care access further exacerbated health risks.
Noted
(AI summary)
The DHSC acknowledges concerns about care shortages, communication gaps, and wound care access. A change in practice resulting from this case has been that pre-admission assessments are now always undertaken. The CQC acknowledges the concerns, states that Hilltop Hall does not have a registered manager in post and that they will write to the registered provider to seek clarification on when they propose to register a manager and may take action if dissatisfied with the actions taken. The registered provider has reflected on the circumstances of this case and identified lessons learned to mitigate the risk of such occurrences and improve the service they provide. Greater Manchester Integrated Care provides background information about the patient's attendances at Trafford Urgent Care Centre and subsequent community nursing care, without outlining specific actions.
Paul Batchelor
All Responded
2024-0494
13 Sep 2024
Surrey
Care Home Health related deaths
Product related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A lack of awareness regarding proper support for nursing bed mattress extensions poses a trapping risk if they detach. Furthermore, nighttime resident check procedures, though briefed, are not formalized into care home policy.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The MHRA highlights a National Patient Safety Alert published two months after the death with general requirements to prevent entrapment with beds and associated devices. They have also discussed with NAMDET the possibility of producing training materials for users of beds and bed rails, and the risks relating to entrapment, with a view to be available in the coming months. The care home has reinforced learnings, extended the Room Call Policy, implemented QR codes for night checks, and provided further training. The staff member involved is no longer working at the Red House. The CQC will continue to monitor the care home, utilising insight data and information from stakeholders. They have commenced an inspection of the service and have undertaken an initial assessment in respect of this death to determine whether criminal enforcement action should be considered and will take robust action as necessary.