Mental Health related deaths
PFD Category
Reports: 636
Areas: 69
Earliest: Aug 2013
Latest: 14 Apr 2026
77% response rate (above 63% average). 45% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports rose 94% from 33 (2023) to 64 (2024).
PFD Reports
636 resultsImogen Nunn Prevention of future deaths report
Partially Responded
2025-0494
7 Oct 2025
West Sussex, Brighton and Hove
Cabinet Office, 1 Horse Guards Road, Lo…
Minister of State for Education, Depart…
Minister of State, Minister for Social …
+1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A national shortage and lack of regulation for British Sign Language interpreters, alongside procurement issues and few BSL-proficient clinicians, create significant risks for deaf mental health patients.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Minister for Women and Equalities will raise concerns regarding procurement practices and the status of British Sign Language (BSL) interpreters with the BSL Advisory Board, asking them to work with NRCPD to consider ways to improve the profession.
Hilary Chapman
All Responded
2026-0111
16 Sep 2025
County Durham and Darlington
TEWV
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The updated section 17 leave policy does not reflect the new processes for discussing and prescribing leave, creating a gap between practice and documented policy, with no review expected until 2026.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
• The Section 17 policy has been amended to direct staff to PIPA (Purposeful In - Patient Admission) procedures and standard processes as of April 3rd 2026.
• A full review of the Section17 Leave Policy is planned for early June 2026 which will involve all stakeholders, including those with lived experience of receiving services and of caring for those who receive services.
• The working group agreed that immediate policy changes were required for clinicians to have clear direction regarding the expected processes for prescribing and arranging Section 17 leave, for consideration of contingencies to be incorporated into Section 17 leave planning, wherever possible and practicable, to increase family involvement in leave planning, and uniformity throughout the Trust for risk assessing when planning Section 17 leave and the recording of this within the patient electronic care record.
Victoria Taylor
No Identified Response CC
2025-0455
5 Sep 2025
North Yorkshire and York
Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundati…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Secondary mental health services failed to offer appropriate trauma-informed treatment pathways or initiate a multi-agency approach for a patient with acknowledged childhood trauma and complex needs.
James Cochrane
All Responded
2025-0454
5 Sep 2025
Rutland and North Leicestershire
Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
There is no clear guidance for mental health staff on using alternative evidence formats like video footage or on ensuring carers are adequately equipped to support patients at home.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Trust has implemented several changes, including ensuring carers' views can be documented with consent, incorporating carer perspectives into safety plans, and updating risk assessment documentation to include carer input. They also provide support to carers via signposting and offer a Carers pack, and are launching a course for carers through the Leicestershire Recovery College.
[REDACTED]
All Responded
2025-0507
1 Sep 2025
Inner North London
East London NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
There were widespread failures in the quality, accuracy, and auditing of patient observations, including staff distraction during crucial monitoring. Concerns also persist regarding the door-locking system's reliability and staff guidance for its failure.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
East London NHS Foundation Trust has already made progress improving patient observations, observation practices, record keeping, risk assessments, understanding of risk, and clinical oversight, with interventions like new observation policy, therapeutic engagement improvements, enhanced auditing, and strengthened handover procedures.
Resmije Ahmetaj
All Responded
2025-0424
12 Aug 2025
Essex
Basildon Car Park Management
Essex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Mental health services exhibited inadequate clozapine monitoring, poor communication and escalation regarding subtherapeutic medication levels, and delayed management of critical side effects, increasing psychosis relapse risk. Additionally, a car park's penultimate floor lacked adequate safety barriers.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Basildon Car Park Management is arranging for contractors to install mesh coverings over stairways and extend railings on the pedestrian link walkway and expect to instruct a contractor to proceed immediately, subject to lead times. The Trust disseminated an updated Clozapine policy in January 2025 and provided a teaching session on October 2nd, 2025, to reinforce best practices in monitoring and documenting Clozapine side effects, particularly constipation.
Chloe Barber
Partially Responded
2025-0421
12 Aug 2025
City of Kingston Upon Hull and the County of the East Riding of Yorkshire
Department of Health and Social Care
NHS England
Royal College of Psychiatrists
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Critical gaps exist in transitional care pathways from CAMHS to adult services, along with unclear guidelines for administering antipsychotic depots and a poor understanding of Mental Health Act aftercare provisions.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
NHS England highlights several initiatives addressing the identified concerns, including the development of a national framework for transition between CAMHS and adult services, and the implementation of the Connect website and an Emergency Department Streaming Pathway by the Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust. The Department of Health and Social Care highlights NHS England funding to improve the young adult mental health pathway, new statutory guidance on discharges from mental health inpatient settings and amendments to section 117 of the Mental Health Bill.
Tracey Ostler
All Responded
2025-0416
7 Aug 2025
Surrey
Department of Health and Social Care
Epsom General Hospital
Health and Care Professionals Council
+4 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A severe shortage of psychiatric beds results in acute mental health patients being unlawfully and inappropriately detained in emergency departments for extended periods, compromising both psychiatric and physical healthcare.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Health Service Safety Investigations Body (HSSIB) is undertaking two investigations related to mental health crisis care: one focusing on emergency departments and the other on ambulance service response via NHS 111 and 999. These investigations will explore various aspects of care for patients in mental health crisis. The Health Care Professions Council outlines its role in regulating paramedics, setting standards of proficiency, and approving education programs, but notes that it is not their role to set curricula or design training courses. They will further consider changes to the paramedic SOPs when SOPs as a whole are next reviewed, with this expected to take place during 2027-2028. South East Coast Ambulance Service has developed an improved framework for staff decision making around managing suicidal patients declining conveyance and improved patient records system, new guidance for staff and additional training. They are also working to expand access to shared care records systems for frontline clinicians. Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust has embedded Operational Pressures Escalation Levels (OPEL) procedures into practice, recent investment in an increased number of funded beds and is working with system partners to ensure that the care and treatment that they deliver includes timely and safe joint decision making. NHS South West London ICB will fully engage with a Safeguarding Adult Review led by the Surrey Safeguarding Board and will commence a major piece of service development work, in conjunction with the national NHS England “Mental Health Improvement Support Team”, to undertake a comprehensive self-assessment using the UEC Mental Health Services Assessment Tool (Men-SAT). The Department for Health and Social Care will engage to understand how the current legal framework is applied and identify solutions and will seek to provide further guidance on the existing legal framework and the handover protocol between health and police in the next revision of the Mental Health Act Code of Practice. They also plan to increase the number of mental health emergency departments and transform mental health services into 24/7 neighbourhood mental health centres. The Department for Health and Social Care will engage to understand how the current legal framework is applied and identify solutions and will seek to provide further guidance on the existing legal framework and the handover protocol between health and police in the next revision of the Mental Health Act Code of Practice. They also plan to increase the number of mental health emergency departments and transform mental health services into 24/7 neighbourhood mental health centres. The Trust has introduced an ED risk assessment process, moving suitable patients to the SDEC area. They have also joined a national quality improvement program to improve ED flow, focusing on high-intensity users, in collaboration with other organizations.
Kaine Fletcher
All Responded
2025-0383
25 Jul 2025
Nottinghamshire
College of Policing
Custodial Services
Department of Health and Social Care
+6 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Concerns exist about emergency services' reliance on problematic terms like 'ABD', criticized for their potential to perpetuate racial bias and discrimination, despite rejection by psychiatric bodies.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Trust is providing training for all acute facing mental health staff on ABD in August and October 2025 and signs and symptoms, clinical assessment and escalation processes are now included within the Trust Fundamentals of Care training for mental health staff. The Trust has updated Internal Working Instructions and established a strategy group and works across the system to strategically plan access and treatment for people with dual diagnosis needs. The NPCC clinical panel is reviewing existing guidance developed by the Faculty of Legal and Forensic Medicine regarding Acute Behavioural Disturbance. The College of Policing provides the Mental Health Approved Professional Practice (APP) to assist forces in developing their policies and responses to incidents relating to people with mental ill health. The Department and NHS England are finalising the Co-occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Delivery framework to improve delivery of integrated, person-centred care across drug and alcohol treatment and mental health services.
Samantha Young
All Responded
2025-0375
25 Jul 2025
Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton
Department of Health and Social Care
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Healthcare …
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A lack of training for staff, especially agency staff, in mental health risk assessments, and persistent failure to engage and communicate with patients' families, compromise patient safety.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Trust has updated its data insights visualisation platform to capture all essential data, improved its Triangle of Care initiative, and offers the Triangle of Care training and Esther coaching to agency colleagues. The Trust has embedded carer engagement across all teams, including those supported by long-term agency staff. The Trust is considering ways to better support agency staff in risk management training, and commissioned an independent audit to review the adequacy of the Trust’s arrangements for involving families and carers.
Patryk Gladysz
Partially Responded
2025-0364
18 Jul 2025
Inner West London
HMPPS
Minister of State for Prisons
Ministry of Justice/HMP Wandsworth
+2 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Systemic failures include inadequate staffing affecting mental health assessments and key worker schemes, poor communication between prison and healthcare staff, and insufficient training on risks for foreign nationals and first aid.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
HMP Wandsworth has improved staffing levels, assigned a Custodial Manager to oversee the keyworker scheme, is working with Catch 22 to improve support for Foreign National Offenders, and has reinforced staff responsibilities during roll checks. The prison is implementing a monthly assurance check of ACCT observations against CCTV footage. NHS England outlines actions taken at HMP Wandsworth, including reinstating deactivated NOMIS accounts for healthcare staff and providing training/support on NOMIS use. The compliance rate for ILS training is 89% and BLS training is 81%, with all staff rostered to provide clinical care up to date with training. DHSC notes the concerns and reports that the staffing vacancy within the mental health in-reach team at HMP Wandsworth has been filled, and a new operational manager was appointed in late 2024. Actions have focused on refreshing and developing the skills of the mental health team and healthcare staff have been trained in basic life support.
Kaine Fletcher
All Responded
2025-0363
17 Jul 2025
Nottinghamshire
East Midlands Ambulance Service
Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Police
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A critical lack of shared understanding and adherence between emergency services regarding local policies and working standards for Section 136 detentions creates significant risks for vulnerable individuals.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
• Nottinghamshire Police has implemented the Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Multi-Agency Policy & Procedure Review Group Memorandum of Understanding: Joint Agency, sections 135 and 136 Mental Health Act 1983 Procedure since its inception.
• Nottinghamshire Police has consulted with colleagues from EMAS to address the issue of differing positions on the application of the document and suggested several potential remedies.
• EMAS Head of Mental Health advised that their Chief Executive directed that they will not be seeking to implement or refine the existing multi-agency policy. • East Midlands Ambulance Service (EMAS) acknowledged the concerns raised regarding the lack of clarity and shared understanding between agencies on the applicable local policy and working standards for s.136 Mental Health Act detentions.
• EMAS has been operating under a Regional Mental Health conveyance policy since May 2021, developed in consultation with regional Police Forces, Mental Health Trusts, and other stakeholders.
John Kirkman
All Responded
2025-0344
8 Jul 2025
Kingston Upon Hull and the County of the East Riding of Yorkshire
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Inconsistent IT systems prevent immediate sharing of mental health screening assessment results across regions, leading to a lack of vital background information and incorrect prioritisation for referrals.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
NHS England is developing a specific framework for delivering personalised care and support to adults and older adults with severe mental health problems, to ensure all required information is available to staff. It highlights existing systems, including the National Care Records Service, and discusses reports received by the Regulation 28 Working Group.
Louise Crane
All Responded
2025-0318
23 Jun 2025
Inner North London
Department of Health and Social Care
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A significant safety concern is the absence of a nationwide policy or consistent approach to anti-ligature measures within mental health facilities.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England highlights existing national guidance and safety alerts on anti-ligature measures, and the North London Mental Health Partnership's incident response with recommendations, and will continue to engage with local teams for updates. The organisation also notes that all reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group. The Department acknowledges the concerns and references existing guidance from the Care Quality Commission and NHS England on anti-ligature measures, as well as ongoing work via NHS England's mental health inpatient quality transformation programme and the national Suicide Prevention Strategy.
Louise Crane
All Responded
2025-0317
23 Jun 2025
Inner North London
North London NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Inaccurate record-keeping, a widespread lack of therapeutic engagement understanding among staff, and systemic failures during step-down from PICU hindered safe patient transition and risk mitigation.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Trust has implemented measures including mandatory training on record keeping, increased audit frequency and revised content, a new supervision policy, a 'ward buddy' system, and Quality Improvement programmes, with ongoing monitoring of changes.
Amy Levy
All Responded
2025-0289
10 Jun 2025
Avon
Avon and Somerset Police
College of Policing
Surrey Police
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Police failed to leave voicemail messages when attempting to contact family members during a critical emergency, potentially delaying location and aid for a critically ill individual.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The College of Policing will support national sharing of best practice on voicemail protocols, update the national Contact Management Curriculum to address voicemail guidance in emergencies, and ensure forces align training programs by March 2026. Avon and Somerset Constabulary will introduce a dedicated force policy and procedure for 'suicidal' cases, update the Concern for Welfare policy to mandate leaving voicemails or text messages, and provide training to all communications staff on the updated policies. Surrey Police has updated its procedure to include guidance on leaving voicemails, is incorporating this guidance into training for new recruits and detectives, and will evaluate the effectiveness of the training.
Charlotte Werner
No Identified Response
2025-0270
2 Jun 2025
Inner North London
University College London Hospitals NHS…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A lack of clear communication led to a misunderstanding that a dietetic service treated eating disorders, highlighting a need for clarification that it is not a mental health service.
Callum Hargreaves
All Responded
2025-0263
29 May 2025
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly
Cornwall Council
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The rationale for not detaining a patient was unrecorded. Clinicians failed to adequately test or challenge his decision to withhold discharge information from his mother, and record-keeping was deficient.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Cornwall Council's Adult Social Care has included thematic reviews of Mental Health Act assessments into their audit program, and has developed and disseminated guidance for Approved Mental Health Professionals (AMHPs) on safety planning following assessments. The guidance has been shared with AMHPs and is progressing through governance processes before formal adoption.
Callum Hargreaves
All Responded
2025-0262
29 May 2025
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly
NHS Cornwall and Isles of Scilly ICB
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The rationale for not admitting a patient with complex PTSD/EUPD was unrecorded. Clinicians failed to explore or challenge his refusal to inform his mother about discharge, contrary to GMC guidance.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust describes ongoing initiatives to improve information provided to carers at admission, processes to ensure carers receive timely updates, and the introduction of a new supervision policy. They also highlight training to promote family inclusion and engagement.
Callum Hargreaves
All Responded
2025-0261
28 May 2025
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly
Cornwall Council
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A prolonged dispute between a social housing provider and the Council over rehousing a cuckooed tenant remained unresolved, highlighting a failure to support vulnerable individuals and inconsistent council policies on homelessness applications.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Cornwall Council's Housing Options staff have completed e-learning training provided by Shelter on ‘cuckooing’, which will now form part of the training framework and be completed on a bi-annual basis. A subject matter expert (e.g. an ASB Officer) will be invited to speak at the next Housing Options staff away day.
Callum Hargreaves
All Responded
2025-0260
28 May 2025
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly
Sanctuary Housing
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Sanctuary Housing failed to properly investigate cuckooing and property damage for a vulnerable tenant, leading to an eviction notice instead of support, and lacked a clear policy for such situations.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Sanctuary Housing commits to an internal review following the Coroner's findings to identify improvements that can be made to its multi-agency approach to ASB and cuckooing, and will externally benchmark its policies and procedures against others in the social housing sector. They are considering training and additional guidance to complement existing policy and procedure around safeguarding and cuckooing, and developing specific guidance for front-line housing staff.
Callum Hargreaves
All Responded
2025-0259
28 May 2025
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly
Ministry for Housing Communities and Lo…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A severe shortage of available housing in Cornwall, with high demand and low supply, contributed to the deceased's homelessness and exacerbated his mental health issues.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The MHCLG response focuses on the government's broader efforts to increase social housing supply, tackle homelessness, and address rogue practices like cuckooing, including a new offence in the Crime and Policing Bill. They also mention publishing good practice case studies to support landlords dealing with antisocial behaviour and efforts to improve mental health care, but does not describe specific actions directly responsive to the case.
Julie Beasley
All Responded
2025-0250
28 May 2025
Essex
Essex Partnership University NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Inadequate mental health assessments, medication errors, and poor communication with the GP and patient led to missed opportunities to gather critical information. A lack of professional curiosity and poor record-keeping also contributed.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Essex Partnership University NHS Trust has reviewed assessment processes, requiring mental health assessments for all patients by the Crisis team with monitoring and auditing. They have also rolled out ‘STORM’ training, a three-day package encompassing best practice in self-harm and suicide prevention, achieving 73% compliance in registered urgent care practitioners by June 2025.
Sophie Cotton
All Responded
2025-0246
27 May 2025
Durham and Darlington
Durham Constabulary
Officer of the College of Policing
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Police applying "Right Care, Right Person" policy refused attendance despite immediate risk and multiple calls, disregarding mental health teams' inability to enter locked premises, and leading to dangerous delays in supervisor reviews.
Noted
(AI summary)
Durham Constabulary's Deputy Chief Constable states that a full review of the case and police actions was undertaken, with the outcome and actions attached to the response. The Police and Crime Commissioner expressed condolences and noted that a review by Durham Constabulary didn't highlight significant failings but resulted in two points of organisational learning and recommendations. The commissioner will monitor the 'Right Care Right Person' model. The College of Policing has contacted Durham Constabulary, who have reviewed their policies and procedures in line with the College of Policing toolkit and Approved Professional Practice. The concerns raised will also be communicated with all forces within the national tactical delivery Board, where learning can be shared. Durham Constabulary will implement recommendations aligned with the National Toolkit for Right Care, Right Person (RCRP), aiming for full implementation by mid-July 2025. These include a review of police systems for further intelligence, supervisor review, and immediate escalation to the Supervisor on a second call about the same person within a 12 hour period.
Paul Alexander
All Responded
2025-0244
27 May 2025
West Yorkshire West
West Yorkshire Police
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Police implemented the "Right Care, Right Person" policy without inter-agency consultation or a clear, agreed protocol for emergency services to respond to mental health welfare concerns, a known recurring issue.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
West Yorkshire Police has worked with partners to develop an escalation process for RCRP, including briefings, training, and revised policies to improve identification and mitigation of risks related to mental health. The force continues to work with partners to share learning, address gaps, and improve service delivery.