Mental Health related deaths

PFD Category
Reports: 636 Areas: 69 Earliest: Aug 2013 Latest: 14 Apr 2026

77% response rate (above 63% average). 45% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports rose 94% from 33 (2023) to 64 (2024).

PFD Reports
636 results
Javed Iqbal
All Responded
2025-0117 3 Mar 2025 Birmingham and Solihull
All Care In One Ltd
Concerns summary (AI summary) Care home staff failed to recognise and appropriately act on serious mental health deterioration, made inaccurate records, and did not follow GP advice, compounded by inadequate post-death investigation and training.
Action Taken (AI summary) The company hired consultants to oversee staff retraining and monitor compliance with care standards, including regular audits and alerts. Safeguarding training was revisited to ensure staff can identify early signs of mental distress, and internal policies were reviewed to align with best practices.
Amy Padley
All Responded
2025-0105 24 Feb 2025 SWANSEA & NEATH PORT TALBOT
SWANSEA BAY UNIVERSITY HEALTH BOARD
Concerns summary (AI summary) Mental health services prioritize addiction treatment over mental health support, lack guidance for staff on managing co-occurring conditions, and are reluctant to offer simultaneous support for addiction and mental health.
Action Planned (AI summary) Swansea Bay University Health Board acknowledges concerns about treating individuals with both addiction and mental health diagnoses. They are developing a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and care pathway to address this, starting meetings in May 2025 to review practices and integrate mental health and substance use services.
Luke Worrell
Partially Responded CC
2025-0123 21 Feb 2025 London South
Care Quality Commission Department of Health and Social Care Medicines and Healthcare Products Regul… +2 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Clinical staff lacked awareness of potentially fatal Clozapine side effects and inappropriately used a community treatment order when a higher level of Mental Health Act section was necessary.
Action Planned (AI summary) NHS England has updated the British National Formulary (BNF) and the Summary of Product Characteristics on the Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC), updated the Specialist Pharmacy Service website page on Clozapine, and in February 2022, NHS England’s National Specialty Advisor for Mental Health Pharmacy wrote to all Mental Health Chief Pharmacists, asking them to cascade the updated SPS link on Clozapine to all prescribers of Clozapine. The MHRA acknowledges concerns about awareness of clozapine side effects and is reviewing product information for clozapine, including warnings for healthcare professionals, patients, and carers, with stakeholder engagement planned. DHSC acknowledges concerns around clozapine side effects awareness and CTO use. The Mental Health Bill will introduce further professional oversight in decisions regarding the use and operation of CTOs. The CQC will review any new information provided in relation to this case via their Specific Incidents Guidance (SIG) and are committed to undertaking a national review of adult community mental health services across England.
Paul Dunne
Partially Responded
2025-0104 21 Feb 2025 South London
Care Quality Commission Department of Health and Social Care NHS England +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Mental health professionals exhibited significant gaps in risk assessment judgment, mental health staff failed to follow A&E policies, and incompatible electronic record systems prevented crucial information sharing between departments.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England is committed to improving Electronic Patient Records (EPRs) across all NHS Trusts and has provided funding to ensure all NHS Trusts have an EPR implemented. An updated MHLT policy outlines the required documentation the MHLT will provide to acute trusts. CQC acknowledges the concerns raised, and states how they will be reviewed via their internal Specific Incidents Guidance (SIG) and that they will continue to monitor the trusts in line with their internal processes and methodology.
Janet Scott
All Responded
2025-0108 20 Feb 2025 Cumbria
Northumberland Children’s and Adults Sa…
Concerns summary (AI summary) The "safeguarding is everyone's responsibility" message is not fully embedded, with agencies potentially failing to make referrals if they believe others are informed, risking a fragmented multi-agency approach.
Action Planned (AI summary) NCASP will require teams across the partnership to feedback when newly introduced policies and guidance, including those on self-neglect have been discussed and the changes to practice that will follow. The SAR Framework and Practice Guidance has been updated to reflect improvements to processes for identifying cases that may warrant review and a further requirement will be added that the partnership must review the impact of the learning one-year post completion of a SAR.
Duncan Holloway
All Responded
2025-0102 20 Feb 2025 Inner North London
British Association for Counselling and… North London NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Psychotherapy lacked minimum standards for note-keeping and training in suicidality management or emergency police contact. There were also concerns about uncoordinated care between different agencies.
Noted (AI summary) The BACP acknowledges the concerns and explains its ethical framework regarding record-keeping, confidentiality, and training requirements for members, noting the limitations of integrated care planning with private practitioners. The Trust expresses condolences and explains that the patient declined further engagement with services, and that it relies on patients to inform them of involvement with other networks such as private therapists. It states it will reflect on the incident and share learnings through governance forums.
Hayley Beavington
All Responded
2025-0097 20 Feb 2025 Inner North London
North London NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) A crisis house wrongly denied admission to a high-risk suicidal patient due to restrictive criteria. The consultant failed to guide the junior doctor on challenging this decision, leading to premature discharge and the patient's death.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust has implemented changes including a new Risk Escalation Standard Operating Procedure, a Crisis Hub Health Professional Line, and updates to the Admission Avoidance Standard Operating Procedure, with improved risk documentation and escalation pathways.
Ronald Bainborough
All Responded
2025-0099 18 Feb 2025 Inner North London
Metropolitan Police Ministry of Justice
Concerns summary (AI summary) Protracted 20-day timescales for obtaining and executing Mental Health Act warrants, due to limited court availability and police delays, expose individuals to significant harm before assessment.
Action Planned (AI summary) The MPS is reviewing its corporate process for s.135 warrants and will incorporate the matters raised in the PFD report and learning identified into this review. HMCTS has reiterated arrangements for applications to magistrates’ courts in London and held a meeting with NHS colleagues to explore concerns, committing to continued communication and partnership working.
Zahra Mohamed
All Responded
2025-0098 18 Feb 2025 Inner North London
Metropolitan Police Ministry of Justice
Concerns summary (AI summary) Significant 2-week delays in obtaining and executing Mental Health Act warrants persist due to court and police scheduling issues, increasing the risk of harm to vulnerable patients.
Action Planned (AI summary) The MPS corporate process for s.135 warrants is being reviewed, and the PFD report's matters and learning will be incorporated into this review. HMCTS has reiterated the arrangements for applications to be made to magistrates’ courts in London whether routine, urgent or out of hours. They also arranged a meeting with NHS professionals to explore concerns.
Joshua Weavers
All Responded
2025-0187 17 Feb 2025 Hertfordshire
Hertfordshire County Council Hertfordshire & West Essex Integrated C… NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) Nationally and locally, excessively long waiting times for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) assessments delay crucial care and increase suicide risk, while local bridge safety measures fail to meet current guidance.
Action Planned (AI summary) Hertfordshire and West Essex ICB notes long waiting times for ASD assessments and outlines actions including pathway investment, implementing a service model redesign, providing additional funding, and creating resource packs for parents and carers. NHS England published the National Framework and Operational Guidance for Autism Assessment Services in April 2023, setting out expectations for integrated autism assessment pathways and that referrers must not omit providing assessment or intervention for health-related needs. The council erected notices signposting to the Samaritans immediately after the death and will assess the feasibility of raising or replacing bridge parapets with new, higher versions once a Principal Inspection is complete, after liaising with Network Rail to undertake the Principal Inspection at the first opportunity.
David Bennett
All Responded
2025-0089 17 Feb 2025 Essex
Essex Partnership University NHS Trust Mid & South Essex NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Mental health crisis and acute care staff lacked access to crucial patient records, leading to inadequate information sharing and failures in escalating deteriorating mental health, medication reviews, and proper risk assessment.
Action Planned (AI summary) Mid South Essex NHS Trust is working with partners to develop clear and straightforward pathways for mental health care in the Emergency Department, with a rollout programme and training planned for ED staff after final approvals. EPUT reports that the Mental Health Liaison team now has access to all key systems including SystmOne, and the Inpatient and Urgent Care Divisional Directors of Quality and Safety are establishing regular quality forums with Directors of Nursing in Acute hospitals.
Nicholas J’Dourou
All Responded
2025-0081 11 Feb 2025 Inner London North
Royal College of Psychiatrists
Concerns summary (AI summary) A lack of national guidance for psychiatric medication cross-titration leads to inconsistent and potentially unsafe practices, while the discontinuation of electronic patient observation on wards raises concerns about insufficient monitoring.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Royal College of Psychiatrists will communicate risks and best practices regarding cross-titration to its members through newsletters and other communications, raise the issue with mental health organizations, and use the PFD to inform their priorities. It also advocates for more research on the use of video technology in observing patients, and has worked with NHS England to publish principles for trusts considering this technology.
Sapphire Bernard
All Responded
2025-0070 5 Feb 2025 West Sussex, Brighton and Hove
NHS England & NHS Improvement NHS Sussex Integrated Care Board
Concerns summary (AI summary) Critical shortage of psychiatric beds leads to dangerously long waits in unsuitable A&E environments, exacerbating mental health for neurodiverse patients.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England has introduced national monitoring of patients waiting over 72 hours in emergency departments for mental health placements and action cards for trusts to reduce time spent in emergency departments. The South East region is developing a Standard Operating Procedure for managing mental health presentations with A&E departments. NHS Sussex acknowledges the concerns regarding lack of inpatient beds and long wait times in A&E, explaining their role in commissioning services and the demand for mental health services. They describe the number of commissioned beds and gender-specific accommodations.
Shaun Hall
All Responded
2025-0054 30 Jan 2025 Northamptonshire
Northamptonshire Healthcare Foundation …
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Urgent Care and Assessment Team declined a referral despite clear suicide risks, with the decision-maker remaining unidentified and no record of the rationale, posing a serious safety failure.
Action Taken (AI summary) Northamptonshire Healthcare Foundation Trust is expanding the use of call handling and recording systems to Crisis Services, implementing a new record keeping audit tool, and enabling full visibility of patient records between UCAT and Talking Therapies staff. They have also emphasised record keeping standards to staff in the UCAT team.
Harry Southern
All Responded
2025-0034 20 Jan 2025 West Sussex, Brighton & Hove
Sussex Partnership Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Suicide prevention information is inadequately provided and often inaccessible for young people, with contact numbers unmonitored or unsuitable for those with disabilities, exacerbated by potential funding cuts.
Action Taken (AI summary) Sussex Partnership Foundation Trust has taken local action to improve access to support. They cite the NHS national plan to deliver the '24/7 Neighbourhood Mental Health Centre model' and the NHS 111 mental health option.
Jan Raciborski
All Responded
2025-0018 10 Jan 2025 Berkshire
Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) The consistent failure to document risk assessments in contact records hinders information sharing, impedes investigations into deaths, and risks obscuring future threats to life.
Action Taken (AI summary) Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust shared the report with senior colleagues and the Patient Safety team, and the team manager attended court to hear the evidence, with action to be taken as appropriate; the Trust is also undertaking a clinical audit tool in order to check patient records against the policy and standards to which the Trust aspires.
Morgan Betchley
All Responded
2025-0004 2 Jan 2025 West Sussex, Brighton & Hove
NHS England Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) The mental health Trust lacked policy or guidance for assessing suicide risks posed by fixtures and fittings supplied to acute mental health patients.
Action Planned (AI summary) NHS England highlights national work on moving away from risk stratification and supporting personalised safety planning, and that NHS Sussex ICB is seeking updates from the Trust on actions including raising staff awareness of care plan and therapeutic observation importance, care plan audits, and developing a training package on the needs/risks associated with care experienced individuals. Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust provided the coroner with a copy of the Ligature Anchor Point Risk Reduction Policy and a Patient Safety Briefing, launched refreshed ligature risk, assessment and awareness training in July 2024 (becoming mandatory in April 2025), completed installation of new anti-ligature alarmed bedroom doors on Rowan Ward, and commenced work on Maple Ward.
Haydar Jefferies
Partially Responded
2024-0702-wp94639 20 Dec 2024 Surrey
HMP Coldingley HMPPS Ministry of Justice +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) HMP Coldingley lacked systems for recording welfare information, collating prisoner details, checking mental health referrals, and providing out-of-hours clinical mental health support, leading to inadequate crisis management.
Noted (AI summary) • The prison has developed and embedded a new process to ensure that important information relating to the welfare of prisoners is recorded and shared appropriately. • Any contact from a concerned relative or friend of a prisoner must be logged as a case note on P-NOMIS and the Safety team must be informed. • That information is then added to the daily briefing sheet and discussed at the next Safety Intervention Meeting (SIM). • The prison is rolling out mental health training for Custodial Managers and CSU Staff to assist with populating the referral form with all relevant information. • The prison expects all existing staff in these positions to have completed the training by the end of January 2025 and that new recruits into these positions will be required to complete the training before taking up post. • The Prison is willing to publish an amended version of the referral form if the Mental Health team identify that they require the inclusion of specific information.
Antony Williamson
All Responded
2024-0700 20 Dec 2024 Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) A lack of formal communication frameworks between different NHS specialties and Trusts, especially in complex mental health and pain cases, resulted in fragmented patient care.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Matron for Mental Health Safeguarding is leading work to enhance communication between services within the Trust and with partner organisations. A simplified suicide risk assessment has also been developed for the pain clinic.
Oliver Winson
All Responded
2024-0699 20 Dec 2024 Norfolk
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) Patients with undiagnosed or untreated ADHD face excessively long waiting lists, leading to potential deterioration, harmful behaviors, and increased risk of death.
Action Planned (AI summary) NHS England acknowledges the long waits for ADHD services and describes a national programme to improve access, including exploring digital options for diagnosis and support, and moving to a needs-based approach. They have also developed guidance for systems to manage medication shortages. The RPS published a report on medicines shortages in Nov 2024 and will consider how to raise awareness of these issues through future communications and engagement and with professional bodies for pharmacy.
Matthew Sheldrick
All Responded
2024-0690 16 Dec 2024 West Sussex, Brighton and Hove
Department of Health and Social Care NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) Severe national shortages of mental health beds, especially for autistic and transgender patients, led to dangerously long A&E waits, where the environment was unsuitable and exacerbated mental health conditions.
Action Planned (AI summary) NHS England will continue to support provider Trusts to deliver appropriate training and support to staff to deliver reasonable adjustments and accessible communication for patients. NHS England’s South East regional colleagues have also engaged with NHS Sussex ICB, the responsible commissioner for the services described, on the concerns raised. The DHSC is rolling out the Oliver McGowan Mandatory Training on Learning Disability and Autism and NHS England is rolling out further training for staff working in mental health services to upskill staff in supporting autistic people in contact with those services.
Matthew Sheldrick
All Responded
2024-0689 16 Dec 2024 West Sussex, Brighton and Hove
Sussex ICB
Concerns summary (AI summary) Critical shortages of mental health inpatient beds, particularly for neurodiverse and transgender patients, led to dangerous A&E wait times and an unsuitable environment, alongside service gaps for high-risk individuals.
Action Taken (AI summary) NHS Sussex commissioned 493 adult inpatient mental health beds in Sussex and dedicated care and support via a locally commissioned service; over 5,000 people received direct healthcare and prescribing support in its first year, and 1,000 received health checks. It has continued funding work with local community organisations who support TNBI people and their families.
Timothy De Boos
All Responded
2024-0691 13 Dec 2024 Suffolk
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) A severe and persistent shortage of mental health inpatient beds, combined with a crisis team overriding the experienced mental health professional, family, and patient's wishes for admission, led to a denied hospitalisation.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Department notes the concerns about mental health bed availability and communication between teams. The Trust is implementing weekly MADE events to support discharge, maximising staff availability for crisis team referrals, and planning a transformation of urgent care pathways in 2025.
David Stables
All Responded
2024-0676 6 Dec 2024 South Yorkshire West
Dearne Valley Group Practice
Concerns summary (AI summary) There were no recorded mental health or medication reviews for a patient over almost four years, raising concerns about whether these essential reviews were conducted or adequately documented.
Action Taken (AI summary) The practice created a new mental health template to standardize the procedure and coding in clinical records for mental health reviews and medication reviews, and reviewed patients taking SSRI medications. They have updated the process for future patients discharged from mental health services, and patients on medication receive annual/biannual medication reviews.
Dean Ford
All Responded
2024-0673 4 Dec 2024 East London
North East London Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Mental health teams failed to perform holistic suicide risk formulations per NICE guidelines, with a senior clinician showing a simplistic assessment approach. Critically, risk assessments for unaccepted patients are not audited, creating a safety net gap.
Action Taken (AI summary) NELFT has implemented changes including establishing a steering group to implement NICE guidance on holistic risk formulation, providing risk formulation training, and ensuring consultant presence at daily MDT meetings for new referrals. They are also improving consultant-RMO communication and providing education on this.