Mental Health related deaths

PFD Category
Reports: 636 Areas: 69 Earliest: Aug 2013 Latest: 14 Apr 2026

77% response rate (above 63% average). 45% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports rose 94% from 33 (2023) to 64 (2024).

PFD Reports
636 results
Bryan and Mary Andrews
All Responded
2024-0532 4 Oct 2024 South Yorkshire West
Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Fo…
Concerns summary (AI summary) A severe lack of communication and coordination between multiple health services resulted in significant delays, repeated referral rejections, and missed opportunities for treatment for a patient with complex epilepsy and psychotic symptoms.
Action Planned (AI summary) Sheffield Health and Social Care will provide electronic copies of crisis assessments to the Neurology Department for service users known to them, include discharge summaries in annual record keeping audits, and establish a six-monthly shared learning forum with the Neurology Department.
Alix Knowles
All Responded
2024-0528 2 Oct 2024 Staffordshire
Derby and Burton Hospital NHS England Royal Stoke University Hospital
Concerns summary (AI summary) Incompatible computer systems prevent bank staff and different NHS Trusts from accessing critical patient notes before assessments, hindering coordinated care.
Action Planned (AI summary) NHS England has set up the Frontline Digitisation Programme (FLD) in 2021 to support NHS Trusts in acquiring modern Electronic Patient Records (EPR) systems and has been supporting NHS and Foundation Trusts in acquiring modern EPR systems and helping them develop their system’s effectiveness. UHDB is working with MPFT to arrange access to Meditech V6 for current short-term bank staff in the Liaison Psychiatry team who do not already have access and is developing a written standard operating procedure for both organisations. MPFT has provided a list of bank staff to UHDB to allow access to patient notes and has developed a joint Standard Operating Procedure for referrals to Liaison Psychiatry and Crisis Resolution teams.
Sean Heath
All Responded
2024-0524 2 Oct 2024 Manchester South
Care Quality Commission Department of Health and Social Care Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Fo… +6 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Concerns include inadequate police training for mental health calls, poor coordination between international and UK mental health services, and a lack of integrated information sharing between mental health agencies.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding connectivity between mental health services abroad and in the UK, but notes that information sharing cannot be mandated for overseas healthcare providers. They highlight the work of the Regulation 28 Working Group in sharing learnings from PFD reports. The Home Office outlines the Right Care, Right Person (RCRP) approach, which GMP is rolling out, to ensure the right agencies respond to people in need of support, but defers to the College of Policing and GMP for specific issues. NWAS has provided feedback and reflection to the Mental Health Practitioner involved in the incident. They continue to deploy mental health Trust practitioners in NWAS control rooms and directly employ mental health practitioners for triaging calls. The DHSC acknowledges concerns about training for police officers, notification of carers for Mental Health Act admissions, connectivity between international and UK mental health services, GP practice list removals, and communication between mental health agencies, deferring to other bodies on some points and explaining existing policy on others. GMMH has emphasized the notification of carers following admission under the Mental Health Act through daily staff huddles and implemented a process to ensure written information is provided to carers within 72 hours of admission. GMMH will also carry out an audit to ensure staff are following guidance on safe transfers between teams by the end of March 2025. The College of Policing highlights the national 'Right Care Right Person' (RCRP) framework, supported by Authorised Professional Practice (APP) and a toolkit, along with a bespoke e-learning training package. They are in contact with Greater Manchester Police, who are implementing RCRP. The CQC acknowledges the concerns but states that they fall outside of its regulatory remit, particularly regarding GP practices and information sharing between agencies. It outlines its inspection methodology but takes no direct action. Trafford Council has reinforced expectations within Adult Social Care that staff must verify if the Police are responding to a call, reviewed and strengthened safeguarding processes, and invested in mental health management and practitioner capacity. Single agency recommendations from the Safeguarding Adults Review have been actioned. Response contains only blank pages.
Leighton Dickens
All Responded
2024-0522 29 Sep 2024 South Wales Central
South Wales Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police officers face severely limited access to qualified mental health advice and patient records when responding to mental health crises, due to withdrawn triage support and unimplemented alternative services.
Action Planned (AI summary) South Wales Police will continue to work in partnership with NHS Wales and health boards to ensure officers can obtain medically qualified advice for people in crisis at any time.
Charne Petit
All Responded
2024-0514 26 Sep 2024 Surrey
NHS England Surrey and Borders Partnership Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) A severe shortage of mental health beds meant the patient could not receive necessary hospital treatment and led to patients being inappropriately detained in general hospitals.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England highlights existing funding and initiatives to improve mental health services and reduce pressure on inpatient beds, including investment through the NHS Long Term Plan and Better Care Fund. They are supplementing this with further recurrent investment to recommission inpatient care. The Trust acknowledges the concerns about bed shortages and the need for adequate medicalization, and outlines work within the Mind & Body Transformation program to better integrate physical and mental healthcare. They state this issue requires resolution at a national level.
David Power
All Responded
2024-0499 18 Sep 2024 Greater Manchester South
Pennine Care NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) A patient was denied crucial talking therapies due to conflicting "stability" criteria between mental health services, a policy unknown to the referring team. This systemic lack of shared understanding creates a risk of future deaths.
Action Taken (AI summary) Pennine Care Trust has addressed concerns regarding referral pathways by reiterating the importance of referring cases to SPOE meetings, updating the HTT SOP, and implementing monthly audits of discharges and referrals. The HTT SOP explains the new processes for referrals to the Living Well and TT SPOE, plus other agencies.
Helen Kerr
All Responded
2024-0498 18 Sep 2024 Surrey
Surrey and Borders Partnership Surrey County Council Surrey Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) Mental health teams failed to act on repeated information about declining patient mental health, delaying appropriate treatment. Crucially, information sharing between police and mental health services out-of-hours is inadequate, and risks to staff from patients' delusions were not addressed.
Noted (AI summary) Surrey Council explains that the SCARF process is not designed for emergency referrals and that a clear process exists for officers to contact the Emergency Duty Team out of hours. The Trust updated its website with referral routes, enhanced collaboration with families, and revised the SBAR tool to include carer/family views. They have also implemented mandatory training for staff on the referral pathway to mental health services, with 86% completion to date and the remainder scheduled for completion soon. Surrey Police is reminding all officers to undertake research as soon as practicable when dealing with members of the public, including asking the Force Control Room to do so on their behalf when it is impracticable to do so themselves; this message will be conveyed via force emails and a reminder on the daily briefing to response officers.
Carol Guest
All Responded
2024-0493 5 Sep 2024 South Yorkshire East
Rotherham, Doncaster and South Humber N…
Concerns summary (AI summary) There are inadequate crisis support systems for mental health patients over 65, as existing services are unavailable by age, and general practitioners provide incorrect referral information.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Trust will change processes to ensure GPs are contacted when patients do not attend appointments and to follow up with patients and families where concerns are raised about medication compliance. They will also review referral pathways to the Older People's Community Mental Health Team and improve communication with GP partners.
David Thompson
All Responded
2024-0443 12 Aug 2024 Manchester North
NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care … Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust Priory Group
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Priory Dorking's incident review indicated no My Safety Plan was commenced or completed prior to discharge, no engagement with the local Home Based Treatment Team occurred, and there was no consultation with consultants from the Priory in Altrincham; consultant-to-consultant communication was also absent across NHS and private care.
Action Taken (AI summary) Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust outlined existing procedures for consultant communication, out-of-area placements, and quality assurance in private hospitals. They highlighted the role of Out of Area Practitioners in monitoring inpatient stays and linking with providers and consultants. The Priory Group outlined several actions taken in response to the coroner's concerns including audits of patient records, reminders to staff regarding procedures, and reviews of policies related to patient safety plans, discharge processes, and communication with families. They will continue monthly audits and share outcomes in clinical governance reports. NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care has implemented a Multi-Agency Discharge Event (MaDE) process for overseeing Out of Area Placements (OAPs). Since April, they have seen a significant decrease in the amount of patients admitted to 'stop' providers.
Sophie Wilson
All Responded
2024-0427 2 Aug 2024 Durham and Darlington.
North East Ambulance Service
Concerns summary (AI summary) Ambulance crews lacked crucial patient information from multi-agency plans due to electronic device data limits, necessitating manual contact with control. This compromises accessibility in emergencies for vulnerable individuals.
Action Planned (AI summary) The North East Ambulance Service acknowledges the concerns regarding ambulance crews not being aware of the 'familiar faces plan'. They are instructing dispatch teams to verbally notify staff of any 'flags' placed against each case and cascading information about accessing additional information. They will also work with partners to develop more effective centralised means of region wide flagging and care plan sharing.
Stephen Lindsay
All Responded
2024-0420 1 Aug 2024 Cumbria
North East and North Cumbria Integrated…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Unclear commissioning responsibilities for mental health support caused critical care gaps for a terminally ill patient. This risks future deaths as patients may not receive necessary support, leading to crises.
Action Taken (AI summary) CNTWFT is raising awareness of the Marie Curie helpline and Macmillan services, and NCIC has provided further training to the palliative care team on assessing and supporting patients with risk issues; NCIC is also reviewing its Mental Health Strategy to reflect risks for patients with long-term conditions.
Danny Anderson
All Responded
2024-0405 25 Jul 2024 East London
Essex Partnership University NHS Founda…
Concerns summary (AI summary) There was a lack of adequate risk formulation, over-reliance on patient self-reporting, and insufficient information gathering before discharge from mental health services, indicating staff lacked understanding of robust risk assessment and safety planning.
Action Taken (AI summary) Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust details improvements to risk formulation on discharge, including discharge planning meetings with the MDT. They also mention training, a clinical risk policy, and a review of care coordinator roles and responsibilities to address safety concerns.
Paul Roberts
All Responded
2024-0383 18 Jul 2024 North Wales (East & Central)
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Health Board's investigations into care failings lack accountability for staff and suffer from incomprehensible delays in implementing identified actions, perpetuating ongoing risks to patient safety.
Action Taken (AI summary) BCUHB has implemented a new Integrated Concerns Policy with a clear framework for reporting and investigating incidents, rolled out in September 2024. The MHLD Learning and Action Group will review action plan progression, and audits will ensure divisions upload Learning and Improvement Plans to Datix.
Jessica de Souza
All Responded
2024-0407 16 Jul 2024 Surrey
BMJ Group National Institute for Health and Clini… Royal Pharmaceutical Society
Concerns summary (AI summary) Clinicians relied on potentially misleading guidance to prescribe aripiprazole as a monotherapy for bipolar disorder, which was ineffective in protecting the patient from depressive relapse.
Noted (AI summary) The Royal Pharmaceutical Society explains that the BNF provides a general overview and may not include all information necessary for prescribing, recommending referral to a specialist for bipolar disorder. They will continue to monitor for additional information around the management of bipolar disorder for future updates. BMJ acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding BMJ Best Practice's content on bipolar disorder treatment. They state that the tool is a reference for medical professionals and that content is regularly reviewed and updated, but the decision on treatment remains with the prescribing clinician. They highlight the importance of consulting multiple sources and checking product information sheets for medications. NICE acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding their bipolar disorder guideline (CG185) and its consideration of the two polarities of bipolar disorder in long-term treatment. They will discuss this area with their topic experts and review any new evidence, updating recommendations if necessary.
Phephisa Mabuza
All Responded
2024-0487 15 Jul 2024 Central and South East Kent
ESSEX PARTNERSHIP UNIVERSITY NHS FOUNDA…
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Trust's Crisis Response Service deviated from national guidance by extending mental health triage response times and maintained an incorrectly coded operational policy.
Action Taken (AI summary) Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust acknowledges concerns about their Crisis Response Service (CRS) and triage procedures. They have clarified guidance on the UK Mental Health Triage Scale and rectified a typing error in the Standard Operational Policy regarding triage codes and response times. A memo has been sent to all clinicians within the service reminding them of the use of the UK Mental Health Triage Scale.
Miles Hurley
All Responded
2024-0364 9 Jul 2024 West Sussex, Brighton & Hove
Midlands Partnership University NHS Fou… Mitie National Police Chiefs’ Council +2 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Ineffective communication and documentation between police and the Liaison Diversion Service, coupled with a lack of guidelines for mental health assessments of intoxicated individuals, compromised appropriate care in custody.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England acknowledges the concerns raised, noting the national Liaison and Diversion service specification requires timely information sharing with police. They also describe national NHS England work on reviewing PFD reports to identify emerging trends. Midlands Partnership NHS Trust, which now provides Liaison and Diversion services in Sussex, has introduced a Custody Pathway Standard Operating Procedure. They are also considering extending their service hours and introducing an on-call service and are working with Sussex Police and Mitie to agree on the content of a revised MOU. Sussex Police references existing College of Policing guidance on handover procedures, risk assessments, intoxication, and mental vulnerabilities. They state they will not create a separate MOU due to concerns it could conflict with or become outdated compared to national guidance. The NPCC is considering a nationally recognised pre-arrival risk assessment to communicate risks and concerns to custody. They also plan to raise concerns regarding a lack of 24-hour LDS service and NHS Trust information sharing with NHSE. Mitie acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding communication and documentation but states that they are not involved in mental health assessments in police custody and that the concerns should be addressed by the Police, NHS England and its local mental health and liaison and diversion services teams. However, Mitie has liaised with Sussex Police and the L&D Trust to understand their role in any formal process that they may wish to put in place.
Shelemiah Peterkin
All Responded
2024-0332 20 Jun 2024 Birmingham and Solihull
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health F…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Staffing shortages caused delays in mental health referrals and patient care. Additionally, early warning sign assessments were not completed to standard, and action plans to improve this were missed.
Action Taken (AI summary) Lyndon CMHT has successfully recruited into all vacant posts and additional investment into the team has also taken place. Early Warning Signs will be incorporated into the DIALOG+ training and existing CPA Part B Care Plan and Dialog+ Safety Plan have been reviewed.
Hayley Cowan
Partially Responded CC
2024-0291 29 May 2024 Manchester North
Department of Health and Social Care Ministry of Justice
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is a critical lack of consistent and clear national guidance for Mental Health Trusts on defining and implementing Section 17 leave for detained patients, leading to inconsistent policies and practical instructions for staff.
Action Taken (AI summary) Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust's adult forensic service had an escorting patient policy in place, however this has been updated; the adult forensic service had an induction programme in place for training staff on escorts, however this has been revised to be a standalone training resource; the service has also facilitated a quality improvement initiative to refresh the pre-leave assessment.
Harry Hall
All Responded
2024-0234 1 May 2024 Northumberland
Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear …
Concerns summary (AI summary) Mental health services failed to adequately manage a patient with suicidal ideation, including a delayed crisis team response, significant wait times for appointments, and poor record-keeping.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust clarified that the appointment was created in error by an administrator and outlines existing processes for appointment cancellations, highlighting documentation procedures and communication protocols.
Mohamed Ellaboudy
All Responded
2024-0232 30 Apr 2024 Berkshire
Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Tru…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Mental health care coordination post-discharge was inadequate, characterized by reliance on telephone appointments, unclear MDT thresholds, and a lack of clear family reporting routes, risking patient safety.
Action Taken (AI summary) Berkshire Healthcare has commenced a programme of work to move away from the Care Programme Approach (CPA) in line with national guidance, including new five-day clinical skills training, focus on robust discharge planning and 72 hour follow up. The Trust has updated its Transfer and Discharge policy in June 2024, setting out expectations for staff in relation to corresponding with the patient's GP on discharge.
Charlie Millers
All Responded
2024-0225 26 Apr 2024 Manchester North
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) A critical lack of independent investigation for deaths of patients detained under the Mental Health Act results in ineffective reviews, lost learning, and no consistent oversight for rectifying systemic issues.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Department of Health and Social Care details several actions and initiatives: NHS England reviews deaths of those detained under the Mental Health Act; the National Confidential Inquiry analyzes inpatient deaths; decision support tools are implemented; and a medical examiner system is being rolled out to scrutinize deaths and provide a voice for the bereaved.
Nicholas Harrison
All Responded
2024-0224 24 Apr 2024 Swansea Neath and Port Talbot
City and County of Swansea NHS Wales Swansea Bay University Health Board
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Approved Mental Health Practitioner service repeatedly failed to conduct legally compliant Mental Health Act assessments, including insufficient collateral information gathering and inadequate medical attendance, despite family requests.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Welsh Government is focusing on improvements within several wards across health boards in Wales, including Ward F at Neath Port Talbot Hospital, setting national standards for risk assessment and discharge planning, and will monitor related metrics at regular intervals through UHB meetings. The council will continue to work with Swansea Bay University Health Board (SBUHB) to ensure mental health professionals who require access to the WCCIS system are granted access, and discussions are underway to ensure patient clinical notes are available across relevant systems accessed by both organisations. Swansea Bay University Health Board has implemented anti-ligature training, updated its observation policy, created a new assessment tool for environmental risks, established a process to review patients who do not attend appointments, and implemented a monthly monitoring system for Assertive Outreach Team referrals. The health board is reminding all clinical staff to ensure care plans are placed at the front of clinical notes or on the digital front page in WCCIS, and that plans are shared directly with relevant team members.
Daniela Pani
Partially Responded
2024-0664 28 Mar 2024 Berkshire
Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Tru… British Transport Police South Western Railways
Concerns summary (AI summary) Unimplemented safety measures at a train station, including lack of Samaritan signs and low fencing, were identified. Additionally, mental health staff lacked training on managing service users who decline critical 72-hour review meetings.
Noted (AI summary) SWR expresses condolences and explains a miscommunication regarding inquest information. They describe existing measures at Bracknell Train Station such as staffing, training, signage, and tactile paving. They also note that Network Rail is responsible for the lineside fencing issue. The Trust has updated training and guidance for staff on handling service users declining a 72-hour review meeting, clarifying the decision-making process and emphasizing patient-centered care. They have also provided pre-discharge guidance for staff on including the detail, expectations and importance of 72-hour reviews within the discharge safety plan.
Ellen Woolnough
All Responded
2024-0184 28 Mar 2024 Suffolk
NHS England Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Concerns persist regarding inadequate mental health discharge decisions, insufficient crisis team risk assessments, and downgrading of urgent referrals, with many identified safety measures remaining prospective or unimplemented by the Trust.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England acknowledges the concerns and refers to actions taken by Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, including a Quality Improvement Programme, re-evaluation of training, a new SOP, and changes to the Patient Safety Screening Form. They also describe the PSIRF and its aims. Following concerns raised, the Trust has added prompts to the patient safety screening form to consider retrieving patient calls for investigation and inquest purposes. Additionally, they have extended their current recording facility in one of their CRHTT areas which went live on 15th May 2024 and have enabled phone lines designated as requiring a recording facility.
Mark Kinzley
Partially Responded CC
2024-0168 26 Mar 2024 East London
London Borough of Redbridge Cambridge Nursing Home Ltd Evergreen Surgery +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inappropriate care location, absence of formal capacity assessments, and a failure to refer for mental health assessments despite a history of self-harm and deteriorating mental state contributed to the death of a vulnerable adult.
Action Planned (AI summary) NELFT Redbridge Council confirms adult placements are based on an assessment of the individual's needs prior to placement, and they will deliver targeted training to care providers regarding safeguarding, escalation processes/and risk identification within 6 months. Evergreen Surgery has provided training to all clinicians on how to complete Mental Capacity Assessments. They are arranging for VoiceAbility to provide training on advocacy services. The surgery has started asking newly registered patients for information about the wider determinants of health, and nursing staff at the nursing home are providing the ABC behaviour chart to the clinician on the care home round if they have concerns about a patient's behaviour.