Other related deaths

PFD Category
Reports: 783 Areas: 72 Earliest: Aug 2013 Latest: 14 Apr 2026

76% response rate (above 63% average). 34% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports fell 26% from 91 (2023) to 67 (2024).

PFD Reports
490 results
Darrell Devlin
All Responded
2021-0397 23 Nov 2021 Cumbria
Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Fo…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Over-reliance on remote drug and alcohol service contacts without in-person assessments or drug testing led to inaccurate client assessment, risking harm from excessive dosage or polydrug exposure.
Noted (AI summary) Humankinds, the incoming provider of Addictions Services within Cumbria, describes actions already taken since taking over the service, including weekly provider meetings, clinical handover for high-risk cases, data transfer of all active service user’s relevant information, and review of all service users at a face-to-face appointment. Greater Manchester Mental Health (GMMH) acknowledges the concerns and apologizes, highlighting that the death occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, and refers to a meeting with the new service provider, Humankind, regarding the transfer process. GMMH offers to meet with the coroner to discuss the transfer of services.
Mustafa Abdelkarim
All Responded
2021-0393 19 Nov 2021 Gwent
Home Office
Concerns summary (AI summary) Immigration Officers receive an introduction to pursuit policy but lack specific training in pursuit procedures and decision-making during stressful pursuit situations.
Action Planned (AI summary) Immigration Enforcement will revise training to provide greater focus on dynamic decision making, with mandatory training for officers delivered from April 2022. Pursuit policy will be incorporated into the operational assurance framework.
Grand Canyon
All Responded
2021-0392 18 Nov 2021 West Sussex
Civil Aviation Authority
Concerns summary (AI summary) Current regulations for Crash Resistant Fuel Systems (CRFS) in rotorcraft are inadequate, failing to mandate retrofits or provide a public register. This leaves a high risk of post-crash fires and prevents informed public decision-making.
Action Planned (AI summary) The CAA is considering safety proposals for existing Rotorcraft on the UK register to be incorporated into the aviation legislation and policy rulemaking programme. They will also implement a targeted promotion strategy to the Rotorcraft aviation community, and encourage owners to enhance safety voluntarily. The CAA will review UK aviation safety data, monitor developments from EASA RMT.0710, contact the FAA, and consider rule changes. It will provide a supplemental report by 31st July 2022.
Trevor Smith
All Responded
2021-0387 17 Nov 2021 Birmingham and Solihull
College of Policing West Midlands Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) Critical mental health information from MARAC was not accurately recorded or cascaded to police, leading to officers being unaware of the deceased's EMD status. There was also confusion and a lack of coordination during CPR efforts.
Action Planned (AI summary) The NPCC First Aid Forum will formally raise the issue of establishing a first aid (CPR) coordinator at its next meeting. The College of Policing will send out a national circular to raise awareness of the Coroner's concerns so that forces can consider a coordinator role in appropriate circumstances while the associated national guidance and training is considered. West Midlands Police have updated team briefing sheets to include reference to the CPR coordinator role and updated the Medical Plan to include direction regarding the coordination of care. All Strategic and Tactical Firearms Commanders (S&TFCs), Operational Firearms Commanders (OFCs), Firearms Tactical Advisers (FTAs) and all Authorised Firearms Officers (AFOs) are aware of this recommendation.
Victoria Harrild-Jones
All Responded
2021-0386 17 Nov 2021 Suffolk
Ministry of Defence
Concerns summary (AI summary) Military personnel and dependents treated overseas receive post-operative care, specifically regarding prophylactic anti-coagulation medication, that does not comply with UK NICE guidance.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Defence Professor of General Practice has committed to add this case and reflective discussion to the mandatory course for all Defence GP trainees held in Cyprus each June. The DMS Overseas Assurance Working Group is reviewing the assurance process to create supporting policy and a common framework.
Mared Foulkes
All Responded
2021-0378 10 Nov 2021 North West Wales
Cardiff University
Concerns summary (AI summary) The university's examination results system is complex and misleading, with provisional passes and pending marks causing confusion. There is also no system for personal tutors to proactively contact vulnerable students before releasing failed results.
Action Taken (AI summary) The University has reviewed its process for releasing in-year resit results to ensure all available results are ratified at the Main Examining Board in June. The practice of using notional marks where a student has not met a competency standard has been stopped.
Katrina Makunova
All Responded
2021-0388 5 Nov 2021 London Inner South
University of Gloucestershire, Universi…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Knife possession and gang affiliation were not consistently recognized as risk factors in contextual abuse assessments by police or social services. Additionally, police Child Safety Units face significant workload pressures impacting safeguarding effectiveness.
Action Planned (AI summary) The MPS will share the report with relevant departments and review training programmes to include expert evidence-based advice on knife carrying and gang membership in domestic abuse risk assessments. A review of CSU resourcing is underway, with findings to be presented to the MPS Management Board in January 2022.
Steven Evans
All Responded
2021-0372 3 Nov 2021 Gwent
Civil Aviation Authority and British Gl…
Concerns summary (AI summary) A lack of mandatory radio communication between ground crew and glider pilots meant observed glider problems before launch were not communicated. This ongoing absence of mandatory radio use poses a future risk to lives.
Action Taken (AI summary) The BGA reviewed launch signalling, clarified requirements with subject matter experts and gliding clubs, and revised rules and guidance on signalling. The AAIB confirmed the BGA's actions adequately addressed their recommendation. The BGA has clarified launch signalling requirements, including guidance on back-up signalling, through revised rules and guidance. All clubs required pilots and instructors to review safety information, and the AAIB confirmed the BGA's actions adequately addressed their recommendation.
Fishmongers’ Hall Inquests
All Responded
2021-0362 3 Nov 2021 London City
College of Policing Department for Education Home Office +7 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) This document is a questionnaire for the jury, intended to determine the means and circumstances by which Jack Merritt and Saskia Jones died, focusing on identifying any errors, omissions, or circumstances that may have caused or contributed to their deaths.
Noted (AI summary) CTPHQ now has CT Nominal Management specialist trained officers who will attend all future CT MAPPA (Category 4) cases and are responsible for designing and delivering a risk management plan (RMP). West Midlands Police exceeds national guidance for visits to Registered Terrorist Offenders/Pathfinders. The Learning Together Network CIC states it cannot take steps on the recommendations as it did not employ staff or run partnerships, and will be dissolved in January 2022. The Office for Students will write to all registered higher education providers in England, making them aware of the report and asking them to consider changes to their approach to risk assessment of events, programmes, and information sharing. The College of Policing acknowledges the concerns raised and states its commitment to supporting other bodies in achieving improvements in terrorist offender management. They provide broader offender management training products and guidance and will work with partners to ensure they are updated. CTPHQ now has CT Nominal Management specialist trained officers who will attend all future CT MAPPA (Category 4) cases and are responsible for designing and delivering a risk management plan (RMP). West Midlands Police exceeds national guidance for visits to Registered Terrorist Offenders/Pathfinders and now feed this into the MAPPA panel. The University of Cambridge has created a new policy and guidance for staff and students working with people who have offended, and the Institute of Criminology has developed a Risk Assessment Form for all activities. The University has also stopped delivering the Learning Together programme. The government is legislating a new power of personal search through the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill, allowing police to stop and search terrorist offenders on license under certain circumstances. The Secretary of State will engage with the higher education sector to encourage action to implement the recommendations and officials have spoken to the Office for Students to encourage them to take action. Officials have also engaged with HMPPS to design a new framework to define roles and responsibilities of prisons and higher education providers. MoJ accepted recommendations relating to the Fishmongers' Hall attack. A new framework is being designed for Learning Together activity in prisons. Statutory guidance on MAPPA meetings will be strengthened, and the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill includes a power for police to search terrorist offenders on licence.
Lorraine Karat
All Responded
2021-0364 29 Oct 2021 Inner North London
Clarion Housing Group
Concerns summary (AI summary) Lack of a risk assessment for an unsafe, accessible balcony, inadequate communication regarding its use, and absence of safety barriers or window restrictors created a significant fall risk in housing properties.
Action Planned (AI summary) Clarion Housing Group is informing tenants that access to flat roofs is unauthorised and unsafe and issuing guidance to staff to identify flat roofs where unauthorised access might occur. Additional measures such as window locks and restrictors can be installed where a risk of unauthorised access to a flat roof has been identified.
Dorothy Pegg
All Responded
2021-0358 22 Oct 2021 North Yorkshire Western District
Abbeyfields the Dales Ltd and North Yor…
Concerns summary (AI summary) A resident was hoisted from her bed to a shower chair with a slip left underneath, then wheeled to the living room; prior to being hoisted to her living room chair, she slipped and suffered bilateral leg fractures that contributed to her death.
Action Planned (AI summary) NYCC has requested ICES to provide instruction leaflets for equipment and will include a dedicated module with examples and scenarios for completing moving and handling risk assessments and plans in future training for new or existing OTs (February/March 2022); a specialist moving and handling training event for NYCC OTs is scheduled for February and March 2022 and will incorporate a specific focus on instructions as to the purpose of equipment and moving and handling plans. Abbeyfield The Dales Ltd has introduced a new care plan format with images of mobility equipment and updated systems of work, launched a service delivery audit to check care delivery against the care plan, and plans to implement a new equipment process in January 2022 to ensure staff competency with new equipment.
Anthony Clacher
All Responded
2021-0356 22 Oct 2021 Dorset
Department of Health and Social Care HM Prison and Probation Service NHS England and NHS Digital
Concerns summary (AI summary) A national lack of guidance for welfare checks and monitoring prisoners under the influence of psychoactive substances poses significant risks of physical and mental health deterioration, including death.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England highlights that the Digital Person Escort Record (DPER) has been live across the prison estate since November 2020, and all reception healthcare staff should have access to the DPER prior to arrival of persons at the site; further a review and update of the reception and secondary screening templates for healthcare is ongoing. NHS Digital is considering the coroner's concerns about SystmOne in prisons when developing the capabilities for the HJIS re-procurement in 2022/23 and will consider adopting GP IT related products such as GP2GP and the Primary Care Registration Management system in FY22/23. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges the concerns raised, highlights the National Partnership Agreement for Prison Healthcare, and notes actions NHS England is taking regarding substance misuse in prisons. HMPPS is considering a national rollout of local initiatives (including those from HMP Guys Marsh) to improve welfare checks on prisoners under the influence of psychoactive substances, and is developing a new version of the ACCT (Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork) processes with revised training modules being rolled out nationally for all staff involved in the delivery of ACCT.
Richard Franks
All Responded
2021-0355 21 Oct 2021 West Yorkshire Eastern
David Ake & Co Solicitors
Concerns summary (AI summary) Critical information regarding a prisoner's suicidal intent expressed at court was not communicated to prison staff, leading to inadequate monitoring and a lack of necessary support measures.
Action Planned (AI summary) The solicitors will ensure that they remind appropriate organisations each time a threat to self-harm is repeated.
Darren Lawrence
All Responded
2021-0349 15 Oct 2021 Manchester City
Prestwich Hospital and The Droylsden Ro…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate communication and follow-up between mental health teams and the GP led to a patient disengaging and not receiving crucial medication. The Trust's internal investigation was also flawed and incomplete.
Action Taken (AI summary) The practice has developed a pathway for managing patients with suicidal tendencies and implemented changes to their template. They have also nominated leads for suicide prevention and will start recruiting a mental health worker. The Trust has implemented daily multi-disciplinary zoning meetings in CMHT, attended by HBTT staff twice weekly to improve communication; also, an Assistant Director for Quality has been appointed to address concerns raised in recent inquests.
Croydon Tram Incident
All Responded
2021-0337 South London
Bombardier Transportation UK Ltd Light Rail Safety and Standards Board Transport Focus +9 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) The absence of a centrally funded national tram safety passenger group creates a significant systemic oversight for public safety.
Noted (AI summary) Bombardier Transportation (now Alstom) has completed a door vulnerability assessment, performed design reviews for current and future tram door systems, and engaged with suppliers regarding enhancements. They plan to finalize improvement actions and recommendations for door strengthening for both in-service and new tram fleets by March 2022, and engage with authorities to review UK regulation for light rail doors by April 2022. Transport for London has already procured, developed, and installed a bespoke Physical Prevention of Overspeed System (PPOS) on the London Tram network, reducing the risk of overturning by 76%. They are also investigating the feasibility of strengthening tram doors and will incorporate learnings into future fleet specifications. Tram Operations Ltd is already a member of CIRAS (Confidential Reporting for Safety) for anonymous staff reporting and publicises this to staff. Regarding passenger ejection through doors, they confirm they do not own the trams but welcome discussions with London Trams and would support implementation of strengthening if feasible. Transport Focus clarifies its limited remit and resources to initiate a centrally funded national tram passenger safety group. They state they will engage with operators on passenger safety issues brought to their notice and support any such group initiated by another body. The Department for Transport reports that the Light Rail Safety and Standards Board (LRSSB) has published guidance on driver inattention and speed management, and all tram networks in England now subscribe to the Confidential Incident Reporting & Analysis System (CIRAS). DfT is also consulting on establishing a national tram safety group and supports LRSSB's planned work on automatic braking systems, door strengthening standards, and promoting CIRAS. The Light Rail Safety and Standards Board is engaging with European Standards working groups to inform regulation on tram door security and crashworthiness, and plans to consult with TfL/London Trams to determine remedial actions. LRSSB will then publish a briefing or guidance note for the sector, with timelines to be confirmed. The Light Rail Safety and Standards Board confirms that all seven UK tramways already subscribe to the Confidential Incident Reporting & Analysis System (CIRAS). LRSSB further plans to produce a tramway-specific guidance note and communication campaign to promote the benefits of such schemes to front-line staff by March 2022. The LRSSB has published new Light Rail Guidance on Driver Inattention (LG3) and Light Rail Standards on Speed Management Systems (LS4), incorporating RAIB recommendations. They have also commissioned a trial of specific technology for driver inattention and speed management, with outcomes expected by January 2022.
Michael Jaggs
All Responded
2021-0333 6 Oct 2021 Inner North London
MedPure Healthcare
Concerns summary (AI summary) An agency nurse provided suboptimal care, but the agency failed to provide additional training or encourage reflective learning, unlike the hospital, raising concerns about safety improvements.
Action Taken (AI summary) The agency has outsourced complaints to a clinical team, implemented a policy for reflective statements upon complaint, and can offer immediate additional training; they have also assisted the nurse in self-referring to the NMC.
Charlotte Duffield
All Responded
2021-0334 5 Oct 2021 Cumbria
Cumbria County Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Adult Social Care failed to take appropriate safeguarding action despite significant police concerns, only attempting telephone contact and sending a letter, without making any physical visit to a vulnerable individual.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Council has reviewed self-neglect policies, revised operational practice guidance, implemented a countywide operational Safeguarding Adults service, and is delivering training sessions; a practice learning session will be undertaken with the team directly involved in this case.
Aaron Fretwell
All Responded
2021-0331 5 Oct 2021 West Yorkshire (East)
Bailey Trailers Ltd
Concerns summary (AI summary) An agricultural trailer lacked a required propping device and warning signs, failing to meet safety regulations. Many similar trailers remain in use without these critical safety features, posing a risk of future accidents.
Action Taken (AI summary) The company now fits a mechanical body support to secure the body in a high position during maintenance to all applicable trailers; its revised operation and maintenance manual states how to deploy it and warns users to never work under a raised body unless propped, and has emailed dealers to explain the design does not require the trailer to be raised for routine maintenance.
Mohammad Farhan
All Responded
2021-0323 29 Sep 2021 West Yorkshire Western
Harden & Bingley Park Ltd
Concerns summary (AI summary) Safety signs prohibiting swimming were obscured by vegetation and were old, making them less noticeable and explicit about the dangers of the water.
Action Planned (AI summary) Harden & Bingley Park Ltd will erect more signs around the Goit Stock waterfall area, and has provided photos of the proposed signs.
Heike Mojay-Sinclare
All Responded
2021-0313 17 Sep 2021 Derby and Derbyshire
Department for Transport
Concerns summary (AI summary) Lack of mandatory standards and inspection for river ford depth gauges, combined with poor inter-agency information sharing on previous incidents, creates significant safety risks, especially with increasing severe rainfall.
Noted (AI summary) The Department for Transport clarified that local authorities are responsible for hazard signage and highway maintenance, and that existing guidance is available but not mandatory.
Irene Esaw
All Responded
2021-0307 Manchester South
Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NH…
Concerns summary (AI summary) There was a fundamental failure to assess mental capacity by local authority staff, undermining discharge planning. Assumptions about responsibility between clinical and integrated care teams led to inadequate needs assessments.
Action Planned (AI summary) Tameside MBC has developed a comprehensive multi-agency action plan to address concerns regarding mental capacity assessment and multi-agency working, which will be shared in December 2021. A Multiagency Action Plan Group and a Quarterly Multiagency Learning Forum will be established to monitor and support learning.
Barry Martin
All Responded
2021-0302 10 Sep 2021 Manchester South
Jigsaw Homes Tameside
Concerns summary (AI summary) Following forced police entry, an occupied house was left with its main exit boarded up and the secondary exit unusable, creating a significant fire safety risk by denying residents alternative escape routes.
Noted (AI summary) Jigsaw Homes Tameside states that its technician checked for alternative exits before boarding the door and the tenant had keys to the rear door.
Joseph Dent
All Responded
2021-0297 6 Sep 2021 County Durham and Darlington
Durham County Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) A bridge's design provides easy access to parapets and lacks effective suicide prevention measures like adequate barriers, monitoring, or detection for at-risk individuals.
Action Planned (AI summary) Durham County Council is undertaking detailed work on the possibility of mounting an additional fence to the face of the Newton Cap Viaduct, including assessments of traffic impact, listed building consent, planning consent and a full design and approval process. They are sourcing an external consultant versed in ‘designing out suicide’ to progress next steps and assessing the potential for lighting and CCTV. A Suicide Prevention Reference Group has been initiated to project manage the work.
James Golds
All Responded
2021-0284 26 Aug 2021 Greater Manchester South
Ministry of Communities, Housing and Lo…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate guidance exists for managing fire risk in supported accommodation for vulnerable residents, exacerbated by no statutory sprinkler requirement and ineffective smoke detector placement.
Noted (AI summary) The Department for Levelling Up, Housing & Communities references existing building regulations, guidance, and the role of fire and rescue authorities, but does not commit to further action.
Sheldon Marshall
All Responded
2021-0276 20 Aug 2021 Surrey
Mayday Group
Concerns summary (AI summary) Insufficient senior clinical oversight at Mayday Assistance Limited and a lack of clear responsibility for patient medical management during air ambulance repatriations pose risks of future deaths.
Action Taken (AI summary) Mayday Assistance now employs two doctors, has implemented an internal escalation process for seriously ill patients, holds weekly virtual ward rounds to review patient management and has an Air Ambulance Support Agreement in place with providers to clarify responsibilities.