Other related deaths

PFD Category
Reports: 783 Areas: 72 Earliest: Aug 2013 Latest: 14 Apr 2026

76% response rate (above 63% average). 34% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports fell 26% from 91 (2023) to 67 (2024).

PFD Reports
490 results
Natalie Turner
All Responded
2022-0094 25 Mar 2022 Blackpool & Fylde
British Association for Counselling and… Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) GPs lack specific guidance for managing complex eating disorders, especially when patients are unwilling to engage, leading to uncertainty in treatment. There is also a concern regarding counselling guidance when patients are unwilling to engage.
Action Planned (AI summary) BACP conducted a thorough review of member resources relating to confidentiality, competence, and eating disorders, detailed in an attached spreadsheet. The Department of Health and Social Care is working with NHS England and other bodies to improve eating disorder services, expand mental health services, and implement funding for transformed adult community mental health services by 2023/24.
Emiliano Sala
All Responded
2022-0089 18 Mar 2022 Dorset
British Chambers of Commerce British Horseracing Authority Confederation of British Industry +17 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) The market for illegal commercial flights, especially in sports, operates without required safety standards, risking future deaths. The Civil Aviation Authority has limited powers to investigate and prosecute these breaches.
Noted (AI summary) The RFU cascaded the findings in the Regulation 28 Report to all clubs involved in the Premiership. The RFU also raised this subject at the June meeting of the Professional Game Board. The ECB intends to circulate communications to appropriate representatives, including a list of steps from the CAA, within one month and emphasize the need to share the information directly with players. All corporate travel for ECB employees and representatives must be booked through the ECB's travel management company Ventur. The EFL reissued guidance to all Clubs, which was received in March 2021. The EFL will reissue a link to the guidance in advance of each transfer window. The British Horseracing Authority briefed its Board and prepared a draft guidance note to send to its member bodies and engaged with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). The FA states they were not aware of the coroner's report until it was provided by the English Football League. The FA relayed CAA guidance on illegal flights to clubs and Registered Intermediaries in March 2021. The Department for Transport and the CAA are reviewing the powers available to them in investigating breaches of aviation regulations and what powers they would find of assistance in their investigative and enforcement role. The Jockey Club requires aircraft operating at its racecourses to obtain prior permission, demonstrate pilot licensing, provide aircraft registration and insurance, and confirm whether flights are private or commercial. The Jockey Club and Helicopter & Aviation Services Ltd provide records of aircraft activities to authorities when requested. The organisation circulated a note to its members recommending that they do not pay for or use unlicensed commercial flights, sharing the concerns of the Dorset Coroner. The Professional Footballers Association has written to its current members and put information on its website to raise awareness on the issue of unlicensed aircraft, and attached the guidance issued by the CAA. UK Athletics has distributed information regarding private flights to World Class Programme athletes, coaches, support staff, and known agents, emphasizing the need to check the legality of flights. The LTA sent a communication to relevant players on 9 August 2022 regarding commercial flights from unlicensed operators, including a link to CAA guidance. The Institute of Directors included a statement in its 'Influence' email to 20,000 members and posted a notice on its website warning of the dangers of unauthorised flights, following a request from the Civil Aviation Authority. The Premier League will send correspondence to the Legal, Club Secretarial, and Football departments at each of the Clubs. The Premier League met with Clubs at the Annual General Meeting on 9 June 2022 and raised the issue to the Chairs/Chief Executives/Owners attending. The Confederation of British Industry plans to publish an article on employee wellbeing and safety linking to the Sala case, use social media to amplify the importance of employee well-being and safety, and flag the case to its account managers who manage the CBI's aerospace members. The Rugby Football League wrote to all member clubs advising them of the situation regarding private flights and asking them to ensure they do not use such flights. The Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport shared CAA guidance with sports organisations, Live music Industry Venues & Entertainment (LIVE), the Music Venues Trust (MVT), and the Musicians' Union. UK Sport asserts that the use of illegal private plane journeys is not permitted with their funding and that the risk of government funded sports using them is minimal. The EFL circulated a CAA notice to club secretaries raising awareness of the risks of illegal public transport using unlicensed aircraft. The Executive Association of Great Britain stated that the report and concerns are not applicable to their particular circumstances as they do not arrange travel for members, and members do not travel by air to attend meetings. The British Chambers of Commerce circulated briefing materials to its Chamber of Commerce members, raised the issue in a call with Chamber of Commerce CEOs, and highlighted the importance of taking action at the BCC Board. The RFU requested Premiership clubs review the PFD report on commercial flight chartering and ensure flights are legal and have required authorisations, certifications and permissions, and pass the information to relevant employees. Motorsport UK will publish advice to its license holders on its website and in its monthly ezine regarding air-worthiness of chartered aircraft and pilot qualifications.
Samuel Alban-Stanley
All Responded
2022-0082 12 Mar 2022 North East Kent
Department of Health and Social Care NHS Kent and Medway Clinical Commission…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate support and psychosocial interventions were provided for a child with Prader Willi syndrome and high-risk behaviours. Poor communication between agencies also prevented coordinated care.
Action Planned (AI summary) North East London Foundation Trust is working with the Kent and Medway ICS and the local authority to learn lessons from the report, and has put training in place for all relevant staff on the signs and impacts of the relevant condition, and introduced reviews for high complexity cases. Training on Prader-Willi syndrome has been provided to CYPMHS staff at NELFT, and joint posts have been created across the Local Authority and Primary Care to identify children with additional needs early. Kent has also mobilised the National NHS England Designated Key Worker Early Adopter programme and continues to develop programmes for early intervention and support. The Department for Education is working with the Children’s Commissioner’s Office and the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) to identify ways to better improve data sharing in child safeguarding cases. They have also committed to publishing an ambitious implementation strategy later this year.
Claire Copeland
All Responded
2022-0074 8 Mar 2022 County Durham and Darlington
Boots UK Ltd Human Kind Charity
Concerns summary (AI summary) The prescription delivery system is unsafe, relying on physical documents without witnessed delivery or confirmation. It lacks effective mechanisms to detect or remedy failed deliveries, risking discontinuity of vital medical treatment.
Noted (AI summary) Humankind has implemented a standard operating procedure for prescription deliveries, including mandatory witnessed delivery and recording in the service user's notes. They have also established a contact procedure and contingency plan for failed deliveries, and record failed deliveries as incidents in their management system. Boots UK acknowledges the concerns raised and states the gravitas is duly noted.
Adrian Balog
All Responded
2022-0056 23 Feb 2022 Manchester City
Department for Education
Concerns summary (AI summary) National safeguarding guidance for children omits "obesity" as a sign of neglect, contrasting with malnourishment, which risks failing to identify and protect obese children at risk.
Noted (AI summary) The Secretary of State acknowledges concerns about including 'obesity' as an indicator of abuse and neglect in safeguarding guidance, highlighting existing guidance on safeguarding children's welfare and health. They note existing initiatives to improve access to services for children living with overweight or obesity and refer to the Independent Review of Children’s Social Care, stating that the concerns will be considered in the context of the review's recommendations.
Sean Ennis
All Responded
2022-0054 21 Feb 2022 Northern District of Greater London
London Borough of Brent, Network Homes …
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate fire risk assessments and an unregulated telecare sector fail to ensure vulnerable residents receive essential safety provisions and monitoring, exacerbated by a lack of person-centred risk assessments and accreditation.
Noted (AI summary) Barnet Homes will cooperate with fire risk assessments, engage with telecare reviews, and explore telecare funding. They will pursue a recommendation with the London Borough of Barnet for sheltered housing tenants to have a home fire safety visit and will carry out PCRAs on all its Sheltered Housing tenants with target date for completion of any missing PCRAs in Sheltered Housing is Monday 16th May 2022. Network Homes asserts that its fire safety management and systems exceed legal requirements and reflect best practice. They state the fire safety systems at Knightleas Court behaved as expected and the fire was contained. CQC acknowledges the concerns but states Knightleas Court is not a registered service. They are working with the National Fire Chief’s Council on promoting Person-Centred Fire Risk Assessments.
Matthew McManus
All Responded
2022-0044 11 Feb 2022 Greater Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care Greater Manchester Health and Social Ca…
Concerns summary (AI summary) An adult with complex mental health and social care needs lacked coordinated care and a single point of contact, resulting in inadequate assessment, information sharing, and risk management.
Action Planned (AI summary) Greater Manchester Health & Social Care Partnership acknowledges the potential gap in support for patients with complex needs and describes initiatives to improve data sharing, training, and oversight. They plan to present learning to the Greater Manchester Quality Board and cascade learning through governance and learning forums. The Department of Health and Social Care is implementing the Community Mental Health Framework (CMHF) to improve joined-up support across health and social care, aiming for all areas to have these models in place by the end of 2023/24. It also highlights increased collaboration through the Health and Care Act 2022 and the government's integration white paper.
Joy Burgess
All Responded
2022-0038 4 Feb 2022 Greater Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) Mental health patients face 'chaotic' ward environments unsuitable for recovery due to resource limitations, alongside lengthy waiting times (around one year) for psychological therapies.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Department of Health and Social Care references NHS England's consultation on new waiting time standards for mental health services and states they are working on the next steps following the consultation.
Mark Jones
All Responded
2022-0040 3 Feb 2022 Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) Significant backlogs are delaying patient appointments, and the absence of a national protocol for dentists to include photographs with referrals hinders triage accuracy, risking urgent cases being missed.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Chief Dental Officer will reinforce the importance of good referral practice in future communications on oral cancer to the dental profession and commissioners, and will cascade similar communication and guidance to NHS general medical practitioners.
Jake Cahill
All Responded
2022-0032 1 Feb 2022 Cornwall & the Isles of Scilly
Youth Justice Board for England and Wal…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Vulnerable young people complete self-assessment forms without professional discussion about sensitive issues, a gap compounded by inadequate guidance from the Youth Justice Board.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Youth Justice Board has updated national guidance to support practitioners in using self-assessment tools appropriately when engaging with children. The updated guidance covers topics such as bail, custody, family and health.
Eirlys Roberts
All Responded
2022-0034 31 Jan 2022 North West Wales
Minister for Health and Social Services…
Concerns summary (AI summary) A critical shortage of residential and nursing placements in Gwynedd prevents elderly patients from accessing appropriate care as their needs evolve, posing a risk to their well-being.
Noted (AI summary) The Welsh Government describes plans for an Expert Group to support a National Care Service for Wales and states that the Minister for Health and Social Services will write to Regional Partnership Boards, Health Boards and Directors of Social Services requesting a review of provision for older peoples residential care and robust exploration of sufficiency of provision. Gwynedd Council explains the challenges it faces in providing care placements, particularly due to COVID-19 and staffing capacity, but states that the link between the incident and placement availability is not entirely clear.
Oskar Nash
All Responded
2022-0031 31 Jan 2022 Surrey
Department for Education Department of Health and Social Care National Child Safeguarding Review Panel +3 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Child mental health services lack mandatory Autism training for triage staff, risking inadequate understanding and inappropriate closure of referrals. Routine referrals are automatically deemed low risk, despite potential for significant harm.
Action Planned (AI summary) The council made Autism awareness training mandatory for all staff working directly with children and young people, to be completed by 31 March 2022. It noted the Coroner's concern regarding post-death reviews, stating that SCC follows national guidance and took appropriate steps by way of a Thematic Review which was accepted by the National Panel. The CCG details actions taken including a Surrey CDR team meeting, incorporating thematic review learning into Surrey Children Services academy training, establishing a multi-agency task and finish group and a children and young person subgroup of the Surrey Suicide Prevention Partnership. Oskar's death will be presented at the next suicide themed CDOP meeting and learning shared nationally via NCMD. The Department for Education is conducting reviews of special educational needs and disability and of the children’s social care system, which will lead to significant reform of the support available for the most vulnerable of children and young people. The Child Safeguarding Practice Review Panel are developing a framework for undertaking rapid reviews, developing a quality assurance framework and publishing anonymised examples of good quality rapid reviews as exemplars of good practice.
Finnian Kitson
All Responded
2022-0023 27 Jan 2022 Manchester City
Universities and Colleges Admissions Se…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Application forms fail to explicitly separate mental health from "disability" or "special needs," deterring disclosure and preventing essential support for students with mental health conditions.
Noted (AI summary) UCAS provides context on how students can share information about support needs within their application and how universities then arrange support. They highlight that the information is optional and handled confidentially, and doesn't impact academic judgement.
Ketheeswaren Kunarathnam
All Responded
2022-0030 26 Jan 2022 West London
Home Office
Concerns summary (AI summary) Detained prisoners awaiting deportation lack adequate access to legal information and support. Ineffective communication and incompatible systems between prison, Home Office, and immigration staff lead to lost information and delayed actions.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Home Office outlines actions taken to address concerns, including mandatory training for officials engaged in detention, focusing on best practice and vulnerability, and Self Harm Awareness Sessions run by HMPPS for front-line immigration officers in prisons. They also highlight improvements to the Adults at Risk in Immigration Detention policy and the introduction of Detention Case Progress Panels.
Anthony Rode
All Responded
2022-0021 25 Jan 2022 Norfolk
Great Yarmouth Borough Council and Cais…
Concerns summary (AI summary) A dispute over land responsibility left a coastal area unmaintained, obscuring Coastwatch views and leading a volunteer to undertake dangerous grass strimming, hindering life-saving operations.
Action Planned (AI summary) Great Yarmouth Borough Council and Caister-on-Sea Parish Council will discuss the shoreline management plan with parish councils, write to organizations and businesses near the shoreline, launch a social media campaign, and work with Coastal Protection East partners to increase public awareness of coastal management issues.
Anthony Walgate, Gabriel Kovari, Daniel Whitworth and Jack Taylor
All Responded
2022-0017 21 Jan 2022 East London
Metropolitan Police Service, National P…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police investigations were marred by a significant number of "very serious and very basic investigative failings," including a profound lack of curiosity and errors, with terrible consequences.
Action Planned (AI summary) The NPCC and College of Policing outline actions taken, including updating the Death Investigation Manual and associated training to emphasize treating deaths as suspicious until proven otherwise. They have also highlighted existing guidance on handling personal effects and assessing handwritten notes, and initiated a review of the Forensic Submissions Good Practice Guide. DCMS states that the Online Safety Bill will place new requirements on companies in relation to illegal content and anonymity online and services will have to identify, mitigate and effectively manage the risk of anonymous profiles. Ofcom will set out the types of verification methods a company could use in guidance. The Metropolitan Police Service has updated its Death Investigation Policy to emphasize treating deaths as suspicious until proven otherwise and is providing refresher training to detectives. The CONNECT Investigation platform, which is replacing CRIS, will have improved functionality to track the completion of investigative actions.
Terance Radford
All Responded
2022-0014 18 Jan 2022 Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire
Minister of State for Prisons and Proba…
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Home Detention Curfew policy allows early release of high-risk prisoners without adequate assessment of their harm to others or multi-agency information sharing for risk management.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Ministry of Justice will issue an instruction to prison governors that no prisoner held in a segregation unit should be released on HDC and will prioritise necessary amendments to the Framework so that changes not being made immediately will be in place by the summer. An investigation has been instigated under Prison Disciplinary powers into the circumstances of the release including the decision made at HMP Ranby to withdraw the referral made to the independent adjudicator.
Richard Sanders
All Responded
2022-0003 5 Jan 2022 Gloucestershire
British Diving Safety Group National Diving and Activity Centre University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundat…
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is insufficient awareness of immersion pulmonary oedema risks in diving, a lack of mandatory "fitness to dive" medical certificates, and inefficient diver removal procedures at diving centres.
Noted (AI summary) The British Diving Safety Group (BDSG) highlights its existing efforts to promote awareness of Immersion Pulmonary Oedema (IPO) through training materials, safety documentation, and collaboration with various organizations. They do not believe a 'fitness to dive' medical certificate is required. The UKDMC continues research into IPO and publish findings, educate medical referees via Google-group and conferences, provide information directly to diving organisations and articles are published on the UKDMC website and in magazines for divers, provide lectures at conferences for amateur divers, work with the British Diving Safety Group, spoken to the Royal College of Pathologists and provide guidance on fitness to dive. The new operators of the Diving Centre, Deep Training Services Limited (DTSL), are implementing a requirement for safety boat capability to be available during all diving activities to assist with diver removal from the water.
Yousef Makki
All Responded
2021-0434 31 Dec 2021 Greater Manchester South
Department for Education
Concerns summary (AI summary) The coroner notes a culture among some teenagers of viewing knife possession as impressive without understanding the risks, and that the knife used in the stabbing was easily purchased during school break time, highlighting the vital role of schools and education in addressing attitudes towards knife carrying.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Department for Education is investing in educational resources to address knife crime and serious youth violence, and investing £45 million in two new programmes including Alternative Provision Specialist Taskforces and the SAFE Taskforces programme.
Mark Castley
All Responded
2021-0427 22 Dec 2021 London Inner South
HM Prison and Probation Service
Concerns summary (AI summary) The coroner suggests the risks of recurrent impulsive self-harm were not fully assessed in light of the circumstances, specifically concerning the period after sentencing, and that a notification form might have been completed had the risks been fully considered.
Action Planned (AI summary) HMCTS is updating Security and Safety Operating Procedure 4b across all crime courts by the end of May, including publicising random searches and implementing a new Safeguarding policy with training for front line court staff to identify and escalate safeguarding concerns. The 'Working with Suicide & Self-Harm' guide was reviewed, changing a question about suicide risk, and the Probation EQUiP process map was updated for court staff; all London probation staff were reminded to adhere to the 'probation risk to self' EQUiP process maps. London Probation published a new thematic Suicide and Self-Harm Performance and Quality Newsletter on 19 January 2022.
James McKeough
All Responded
2021-0414 9 Dec 2021 West Sussex
Department for Transport
Concerns summary (AI summary) The positioning, brightness, and color of rear flashing LED lights on trailers can mask or be misinterpreted as turn indicators, hindering other drivers' ability to discern turning intentions.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Department for Transport will write to the National Police Chiefs’ Council, Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency, Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, Agricultural Engineers Association, National Farmers’ Union of England and Wales, and the National Farmers Union of Scotland to provide guidance and raise awareness of requirements for amber warning beacons on agricultural vehicles.
Terence Talbot
All Responded
2021-0419 3 Dec 2021 Mid Kent and Medway
Department for Work and Pensions Kent & Medway Social Care Partnership T… Maidstone & Tunbridge Wells NHS Foundat…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate clinical assessments, including mental capacity and specialist dermatology review, combined with insufficient nutritional care, and a rigid DWP policy requiring a critically ill inpatient to attend in person for benefits.
Noted (AI summary) Maidstone Hospital has implemented an action plan, recorded in their incident reporting system (DATIX), and taken steps to strengthen multi-professional working with Kent and Medway Social Care Partnership Trust. They have also commissioned an audit into consent and capacity practices and appointed a new clinical advisor and practitioner for capacity. Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust have improved joint working with Maidstone and Tunbridge Well NHS trust, strengthened Mental Capacity Assessment monitoring, closely monitored Mental Capacity Act training and signed a Service level agreement with MTW to support patients detained under the Mental Health Act. The DWP outlines its procedures for vulnerable claimants, including reasonable adjustments for those unable to attend in person. They state that they are satisfied that appropriate support is available and do not propose to take any specific actions or make any changes at this time.
Khadija Ahmed
All Responded
2021-0410 2 Dec 2021 Inner North London
Swiss Cottage Special School
Concerns summary (AI summary) School staff, including the teaching assistant, lacked cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training, resulting in no CPR being attempted during a child's cardiac arrest.
Action Taken (AI summary) Swiss Cottage School has organised Basic Life Support with CPR training for 70 members of staff, timetabled to every class across the school, delivered on 12th and 14th January 2022.
Frances Thomas
All Responded
2021-0408 26 Nov 2021 Surrey
Department for Education
Concerns summary (AI summary) Outdated e-security guidance from the Department of Education led to inadequate web filtering, lack of oversight for blocklists, and insufficient scrutiny of age-inappropriate online content in schools.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Department for Education acknowledges the concerns around online content promoting suicide and self-harm, highlights existing guidance for schools, and mentions the upcoming Online Safety Bill which aims to regulate harmful content online. They are also working with the Children’s Commissioner for further recommendations.
Jordan Mhlanga-Veira
All Responded
2021-0403 26 Nov 2021 Berkshire
Environment Agency and National Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Urgent review needed for safety measures at non-tidal waters, including warning signs, throw ropes, and buoys, with consideration for applying similar approaches to those used for tidal waters.
Noted (AI summary) The National Trust will conduct an immediate review of its risk assessment for Cock Marsh, including control measures and signage, and a signage pilot will commence prior to the early spring Bank Holiday to test the location, wording and effectiveness of such measures. There are plans for the Property Team to share this information Jordan's family and reviewing website visitor information. The Environment Agency acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding safety measures at a specific site, but states that the National Trust, as landowner, holds primary responsibility for implementing measures like warning signs and rescue devices. The EA outlines its responsibilities as the navigation authority for the River Thames and its regular inspection of assets, but refers to case law indicating individuals should take responsibility for their own safety during potentially dangerous activities.