State Custody related deaths
PFD Category
Reports: 348
Areas: 57
Earliest: Aug 2013
Latest: 19 Feb 2026
74% response rate (above 62% average). 73% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports rose 40% from 25 (2023) to 35 (2024).
PFD Reports
348 resultsMartin Haines
All Responded
2019-0486
16 Aug 2019
East Sussex
Department of Health and Social Care
HM Prisons and Probation Service
NHS England
Concerns summary
Prison healthcare suffered from inadequate medical monitoring, substandard care, and a lack of emergency protocols, compounded by fragmented responsibility across multiple agencies with poor communication and separate IT systems.
Justin Gallagher
All Responded
2019-0491
16 Aug 2019
East Sussex
Department of Health and Social Care
MOJ
NHS England
Concerns summary
Fragmented prison healthcare failed to obtain medical history, create care plans, or assign a single clinician, missing opportunities to diagnose cancer and cancelling vital appointments due to resource shortages across multiple agencies with separate databases.
William Vickers
All Responded
2019-0255
26 Jul 2019
Milton Keynes
HMP Woodhill
South Central Ambulance Services
Concerns summary
Ambulance crews attending the prison lack access to the main radio system, and the first response to emergencies does not consistently include a fully qualified paramedic, impacting effective communication and care.
Darren McGuin
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0221
26 Jun 2019
South Yorkshire (East)
MOJ
Concerns summary
A significant gap in mandatory basic life support training for prison officers employed during a specific period leads to delayed CPR, with no retrospective training efforts to rectify this.
Marcus McGuire
Partially Responded
2019-0209
23 Jun 2019
Birmingham and Solihull
G45
HMP Birmingham
MOJ
Concerns summary
HMP Birmingham failed to consistently assign single case managers for ACCT plans, leading to deficiencies in care and follow-up. Concerns exist that management is not accurately reporting the extent of improvements.
Michael Folley
Partially Responded
2019-0230
21 Jun 2019
Hampshire (Central)
Central & North West London NHS NHS Tru…
GEOAmey
Hampshire Police Constabulary
+2 more
Concerns summary
The outdated Person Escort Record (PER) system limits access to crucial past self-harm risk data. Gaps in staff training and inconsistent transfer procedures for risk information pose significant safety concerns.
Ryan Trimmer
All Responded
2019-0215
21 Jun 2019
East Sussex
HM Prison and Probation Service
Concerns summary
The ACCT process at HMP Lewes was ineffective due to inadequate reviews, and many prison staff, who act as first responders, lack up-to-date first aid training.
Daniel Davey
All Responded
2019-0267
16 May 2019
Oxford
Care UK
HM Prison and Probation Service
St Georges Hospital
Concerns summary
Healthcare staff's non-routine attendance at ACCT reviews in prison highlighted a gap in collaborative care, requiring closer integration between prison and healthcare services.
Bernard O’Flynn
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0488
8 May 2019
London Inner (South)
Oxleas NHS Trust
Concerns summary
Concerns remain that policies for medical emergencies in state custody, outside of Code Red/Blue scenarios, lack input from an emergency medicine expert, potentially missing cases requiring immediate hospital transfer.
Tarek Chowdhury
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0131
2 Apr 2019
London (West)
HM Prison & Probation Service
Home Office
NHS England
Concerns summary
There is a failure to share critical prisoner information between HMPPS and immigration detention facilities, alongside issues with the SystmOne records system's functionality and staff training.
John Wright
All Responded
2019-0175
21 Mar 2019
Oxfordshire
Healthcare Care UK
HM Prison and Probation Service
Concerns summary
Critical self-harm risk information for incoming prisoners is poorly shared between external agencies, prison, and healthcare. Systemic gaps in IT and manual communication methods mean vital data is not consistently accessible to staff.
Meirion James
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0460
4 Mar 2019
Pembrokeshire & Camarthenshire
Dyfed Powys Police
Hywel Dda Health Board
National Police Chief’s Council
Concerns summary
Concerns exist regarding the content of police training for restraint and Appropriate Adult responsibilities. Criteria for identifying and transporting individuals to a place of safety under MHA 1983 also require review.
Kelvin Speakman
All Responded
2019-0074
27 Feb 2019
Worcestershire
HM Prison Service and HMP Hewell
Concerns summary
The ACCT process at HMP Hewell suffered from inadequate documentation, poor healthcare input, and inconsistent staff communication, leading to incomplete patient information. These systemic failings are recurring despite previous assurances.
Christopher Moss
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0066
26 Feb 2019
Staffordshire South
MOJ
Concerns summary
Concerns exist regarding the availability of appropriate equipment, specifically a hooligan bar, for dealing with cell door barricade incidents in prisons, potentially delaying emergency access to inmates.
Matthew Hamilton
All Responded
2019-0050
14 Feb 2019
County Durham and Darlington
HMP Durham
Concerns summary
Individuals released from custody are unaware that reduced drug tolerance post-abstinence risks fatal overdose if pre-custody consumption levels are resumed.
Branko Zdravkovic
All Responded
2019-0047
13 Feb 2019
Dorset
Home Office
Concerns summary
Detainee healthcare staff were incorrectly advised to use ACDT procedures instead of statutory Rule 35(2) reports, and lacked a formal system to inform the Home Office, impeding Article 2 obligations.
Andrew Carr
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0038
31 Jan 2019
Birmingham and Solihull
G4S
HM Prisons and Probation
MOJ
Concerns summary
Critical information on a prisoner's drug history was missed by the receiving prison, while drugs could be passed through the plumbing system, and contraband mobile phones exacerbated substance misuse.
Tyrone Givans
Partially Responded
2019-0028
23 Jan 2019
London Inner (North)
HMP Pentonville
National Offender Management Service
Care UK
Concerns summary
Widespread Spice use, an unfit-for-purpose IT system causing incomplete medical records, and a lack of awareness and support for a deaf prisoner all contributed to significant safety concerns within the prison.
Ricardo Holgate
Partially Responded
2019-0012
11 Jan 2019
Birmingham and Solihull
G4S
HM Prisons and Probation Service
MOJ
Concerns summary
Inadequate management of illicit substance misuse in prison requires further steps, including implementing CCTV on all wings and airport-style scanners at entry points.
Natasha Chin
Partially Responded
2019-0011
10 Jan 2019
Surrey
Chief Inspector of Prisons
Care Quality Commission
MOJ
+1 more
Concerns summary
Significant failures in prison medication management, including lack of information sharing with officers, unclear protocols, absent audits for critical processes, inadequate response to previous concerns, and insufficient staff training on withdrawal.
Nicky Reilly
All Responded
2019-0014
4 Jan 2019
Manchester (North)
Greater Manchester Mental Health & Soci…
HM Prisons and Probation Service
Concerns summary
The provided text is incomplete and does not detail specific concerns regarding future deaths, primarily describing the deceased's history and transfer.
Michal Netyks
Partially Responded
2018-0393
19 Dec 2018
Liverpool & Wirral
Home Office
MOJ
Concerns summary
Prison Custody Officers lack training for delivering deportation papers, and foreign national prisoners have unequal access to legal advice. Mezzanine safety at HMP Altcourse and the Home Office's conduct during proceedings were also concerns.
John Delahaye
Partially Responded
2018-0388
18 Dec 2018
Birmingham and Solihull
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health N…
Birmingham Community NHS Trust
G4S
+2 more
Concerns summary
National risk assessment templates are unclear on medication, and unreliable electronic records impede identifying past medical conditions. Healthcare staff are also inconsistently present or informed of crucial ACCT reviews.
John Mayhew
Historic (No Identified Response)
2018-0381
11 Dec 2018
County Durham and Darlington
National Offender Management Service
HM Inspector of Prisons
Independent Advisory Panel on Deaths in…
Concerns summary
Clarification, redrafting, and improved guidance are needed for the PSI64/2011 section on first case reviews of ACCT assessments to ensure consistent and effective application across all prisons.
Bradley Brown
Partially Responded
2018-0374
30 Nov 2018
Manchester (North)
MOJ
NHS England
Concerns summary
Late prisoner transfers, particularly on weekends, are unsafe due to unavailable mental health assessments and limited access to healthcare records, heightening risk for vulnerable individuals.