20 Response Accepted in Part AI-assessed

Update guidance on fit to fly and fit for detention medical assessments

Recommendation

The Home Office must review and update Detention Services Order 01/2016: The Protection, Use and Sharing of Medical Information Relating to People Detained Under Immigration Powers, to ensure that guidance given to GPs working in the immigration detention estate in relation to their duties and responsibilities in writing 'fit to fly and fit for detention' letters is clear. It must liaise with NHS England and any relevant medical regulators as necessary. The Home Office must ensure that training about the updated guidance takes place on a regular (at least annual) basis for GPs working in the immigration detention estate and those responsible for managing them. The training must be subject to an assessment. The Home Office must monitor compliance with this updated guidance at least annually.

Published Evidence Summary
The following publicly available evidence relates to this recommendation:
The government acknowledged NHS England's commissioning responsibility for healthcare services and stated that 'fit to fly' letters are a medico-legal practice outside NHS England's direct responsibility (Official government response, 19 March 2024). This recommendation was on track for closure by summer 2025 (Angela Eagle, Written PQ 23170, 15 January 2025). As of March 2026, specific evidence of Detention Services Order 01/2016 being reviewed and updated, or clear guidance issued to GPs on their duties for 'fit to fly and fit for detention' assessments, has not been publicly detailed.
How was this assessed?
Assessed by gemini-2.5-flash on 18 Mar 2026
Checked data held on this site (government responses, progress updates, independent evidence)
External sources searched: www.gov.uk, www.legislation.gov.uk, hansard.parliament.uk
Jurisdiction
England
Response
Accepted in Part
Accepted in Part Home Office
19 Mar 2024

The government acknowledged NHS England's commissioning responsibility. The government stated that fit to fly letters are 'a medico-legal practice' and outside the responsibility of NHS England.

Read Full Response
Progress Timeline
Parliamentary Answer
14 Jan 2025

Angela Eagle, Written PQ 23170 (15 January 2025): 'On track for closure by summer 2025.'

Published Evidence

Published assessments of implementation progress from inspectorates, select committees, official progress reports, and other sources. Check the source type badge to see whether each assessment is independent or government self-reported.

Reasonable Progress
03 Sep 2025
HM Inspectorate of Prisons Inspection Report

Better-resourced welfare and reception services. Healthcare provision improved but gaps remain in mental health support.

View detailed findings

Based on Independent Review of Progress visit in August 2025, following up 13 concerns from August 2024 inspection. Brook House run by Serco held 192 detainees at time of visit.

Report on an independent review of progress at Br… View Source
Insufficient Progress
19 Sep 2024
Brook House Inquiry Chair Other

Inquiry Chair Kate Eves described government response as "inadequate" and called for a "reset" with the new government. Warned abuse "becomes a question of when, not if" it happens again.

View detailed findings

In September 2024, Kate Eves told Channel 4 News she was "disappointed with what I see as an inadequate response by the former government to an important report." She noted the inquiry cost about £20 million over four years. Home Office lawyers had argued her "recommendations are not binding."

Channel 4 News interview, September 2024
Source
Report The Brook House Inquiry Report 19 Sep 2023
Responsible Bodies
Home Office Primary
Recommendation age 2.5 yrs
Last formal update 434 days ago