F139 Response Accepted AI-assessed

The need to put patients first at all times

Recommendation

The first priority for any organisation charged with responsibility for performance management of a healthcare provider should be ensuring that fundamental patient safety and quality standards are being met. Such an organisation must require convincing evidence to be available before accepting that such standards are being complied with.

Published Evidence Summary
The following publicly available evidence relates to this recommendation:
The government accepted this recommendation in November 2013, detailing reforms in "Hard Truths: the Journey to Putting Patients First" (Cm 8777). NHS England introduced the Learn from Patient Safety Events (LFPSE) service, which replaced the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) on 30 June 2024, providing broader coverage and improved trend identification for patient safety. Additionally, the Health Services Safety Investigations Body (HSSIB) formally launched as an independent statutory body on 1 October 2023 under the Health and Care Act 2022, with powers to conduct system-focused patient safety investigations. The Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF) also replaced the Serious Incident Framework from Autumn 2023, mandating a shift to system-based learning for NHS-funded secondary care providers.
How was this assessed?
Assessed by gemini-2.5-flash on 24 Mar 2026
Checked data held on this site (government responses, progress updates, independent evidence)
External sources searched: www.gov.uk, www.legislation.gov.uk, hansard.parliament.uk
Jurisdiction
England
Response
Accepted
Accepted Department of Health and Social Care
19 Nov 2013

The government published "Hard Truths: the Journey to Putting Patients First" (Cm 8777) on 19 November 2013, responding to all 290 recommendations of the Francis Report. This followed an initial response "Patients First and Foremost" in March 2013. Key reforms included a new Chief Inspector of Hospitals, strengthened Care Quality Commission inspection regime, a statutory duty of candour, and the fit and proper person test for NHS directors. Volume 2 (Cm 8754) contains the government's detailed responses to each of the 290 recommendations. See: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7cd486ed915d63cc65d167/34658_Cm_8777_Vol_1_accessible.pdf

Read Full Response
Note: Government responded via "Hard Truths: The Journey to Putting Patients First" (2014), a single document covering all 290 recommendations with a blanket acceptance. Individual recommendation responses were not broken out.
Published Evidence

Published assessments of implementation progress from inspectorates, select committees, official progress reports, and other sources. Check the source type badge to see whether each assessment is independent or government self-reported.

Confirmed Completed
30 Jun 2024
NHS England - Learn from Patient Safety Events

Learn from Patient Safety Events (LFPSE) service replaced the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS). NRLS fully decommissioned 30 June 2024. LFPSE has broader coverage including primary care, uses machine learning for analysis and improved trend identification.

Learn from Patient Safety Events Service View Source
Confirmed Completed
01 Oct 2023
NHS England - Patient Safety Incident Response Framework

Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF) replaced the Serious Incident Framework from Autumn 2023. Shifts from individual blame to system-based learning approaches. Mandatory for all NHS-funded secondary care providers. Part of NHS Patient Safety Strategy (July 2019).

Patient Safety Incident Response Framework View Source
Confirmed Completed
01 Oct 2023
Legislation - Health Services Safety Investigations Body

HSSIB formally launched 1 October 2023 as independent statutory body under Health and Care Act 2022. Replaced HSIB (non-statutory, established 2016). Has statutory "safe space" protections, powers of entry, inspection and seizure. Conducts system-focused patient safety investigations.

Health and Care Act 2022, Part 4 View Source
Reasonable Progress
06 Feb 2023
Academic Review - Ten Years After Francis

Research published 2023 marking ten years since the Francis Report found mixed results. Structural and legislative changes largely delivered (duty of candour, FPPR, CQC overhaul, revalidation, Freedom to Speak Up Guardians). However, cultural change not fully embedded; understaffing, fear of speaking up, and poor complaint handling persist in parts of the NHS.

University of Birmingham: Ten years after Francis View Source
Confirmed Completed
12 Sep 2022
Legislation - Patient Safety Commissioner

First Patient Safety Commissioner Dr Henrietta Hughes OBE appointed 12 September 2022 under Medicines and Medical Devices Act 2021. Independent champion for patient safety regarding medicines and medical devices.

Medicines and Medical Devices Act 2021 View Source
Confirmed Completed
01 Jul 2022
Legislation - Integrated Care Boards (Health and Care Act 2022)

Clinical Commissioning Groups replaced by 42 Integrated Care Boards from 1 July 2022 under Health and Care Act 2022. ICBs have broader responsibilities for population health, bringing together NHS organisations, local authorities and partners. Implements some Francis recommendations on commissioning integration.

Health and Care Act 2022 View Source
Good Progress
11 Feb 2015
UK Government - Culture Change in the NHS

Government published "Culture Change in the NHS" (Cm 9009) reporting progress on all 290 recommendations. Key achievements: 19 hospitals placed in special measures; those trusts recruited 109 additional doctors and 1,805 additional nurses; 129 board-level changes made; excess avoidable deaths fell by 450 in less than a year.

Good Progress
19 Nov 2013
UK Government - Hard Truths Vol 1 & 2

Government published "Hard Truths: The Journey to Putting Patients First" (Cm 8777) in two volumes. Vol 1 set out new actions; Vol 2 provided detailed response to each of the 290 recommendations. Approximately 204 of 290 recommendations were fully accepted.

Source
Report Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry 06 Feb 2013
Responsible Bodies
NHS England Primary
Recommendation age 13.1 yrs
Last formal update 4508 days ago