Standards
Recommendations related to standards
70
Recommendations
89% accepted
Government Response
Accepted (30)Accepted in Part (32)Not Accepted (3)Under Review (5)
Recommendations in This Theme
recommendation across 9 inquiries
Across 9 inquiries
Tagged Recommendations
70 total
P1-2
Accepted
Fuller Inquiry
No deceased left out of fridges overnight
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must assure itself that all regulatory requirements and standards relating to the mortuary are met and that the practice of leaving deceased people out …
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that it had strengthened procedures to ensure regulatory requirements are met and that the deceased are not left …
Maidstone and Tunbridge …
P2-56
Accepted in Part
Fuller Inquiry
Unlicensed body stores follow same standards
Where local authorities provide an unlicensed body store, they should do so in line with this Report's recommendations to local authority providers of licensed mortuaries.
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on minimum standards for unlicensed body stores was accepted in principle. Full government response due …
Ministry of Housing, Com…
P2-61
Under Consideration
Fuller Inquiry
Statutory regulation of funeral directors
The UK government should establish an independent statutory regulatory regime for funeral directors in England as a matter of urgency in order to safeguard the security and dignity of the …
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on statutory regulation of the funeral sector was under consideration. Full government response due Summer …
Department of Health and…
P2-62
Under Consideration
Fuller Inquiry
Regulations consider whole deceased journey
These regulations and standards should be considered within the overall care and journey of the deceased rather than applying in isolation to funeral directors.
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on security standards for funeral director premises was under consideration. Full government response due Summer …
Department of Health and…
P2-63
Under Consideration
Fuller Inquiry
Mandatory information from funeral directors
The standards should include details of mandatory information to be given to customers by funeral directors to provide transparency about the care of the deceased, including information on measures to …
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on DBS checks for funeral sector staff was under consideration. Full government response due Summer …
Department of Health and…
P2-64
Under Consideration
Fuller Inquiry
Direct cremation in scope for standards
Direct cremation businesses should also be considered in this context, and mandatory standards to protect the security and dignity of the deceased should be applied to these businesses and to …
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on training requirements for funeral sector staff was under consideration. Full government response due Summer …
Department of Health and…
P2-7
Accepted in Part
Fuller Inquiry
Body store security standards match HTA-licensed facilities
The NHS should ensure that the security standards required for body stores are the same as those required for facilities licensed by the Human Tissue Authority.
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on minimum standards for body stores in NHS mortuaries was accepted in principle. Full government …
NHS England
P2-12
Accepted
Grenfell Tower Inquiry
Clarify BS 9414 limitations requiring fire engineer assessment
BS 9414 should be approached with caution and we recommend that the government make it clear that it should not be used as a substitute for an assessment by a …
- The government accepted this recommendation in February 2025, stating it will be addressed through the Approved Document B review (Government Response to Grenfell Tower …
UK Government
P2-40
Accepted
Grenfell Tower Inquiry
Amend BS 750 for flow coefficient measurement
That the British Standards Institution amend BS 750 to include a description of the circumstances under which the flow coefficient to which it refers in paragraph 10.2 is to be …
- The British Standards Institution accepted this recommendation in February 2025, committing to amend BS 750 to include circumstances for flow coefficient measurement (Government Response …
British Standards Instit…
59
Accepted in Part
IICSA
National LADO standards
The Department for Education and the Welsh Government should: introduce a set of national standards for local authority designated officers in England and in Wales to promote consistency; and clarify …
- In May 2023, the government stated that it was considering the scope and timetable for a review of Working Together guidance, including standards for …
Department for Education
64
Accepted
IICSA
Welsh independent school standards update
The Welsh Government should: update the Independent School Standards as a matter of urgency; update the national minimum standards for boarding schools as a matter of urgency; legislate so that …
- In May 2023, the Welsh Government stated that it would amend and strengthen the independent school regulations, and that work was ongoing to draft …
Welsh Government
RHI-43
Not Accepted
RHI Inquiry
Independent Compliance Assessment
In addition, the Northern Ireland Executive and Assembly ought, in the Inquiry's view, to give due consideration to an independent mechanism to assess compliance with codes of conduct in public …
- In October 2021, the NI Executive accepted this recommendation in full (NI Executive Response to RHI Inquiry, Department of Finance, October 2021). - The …
Northern Ireland Executi…
15
Under Consideration
Paterson Inquiry
Independent sector NHS contract qualification
We recommend that if the government accepts any of the recommendations set out above, it should make arrangements to ensure that these are to be applicable across the whole of …
- The government did not accept this recommendation, stating that different governance models in the NHS and independent sectors require different approaches to achieving change …
Department of Health and…
IHRD-47
Accepted
Hyponatraemia Inquiry
Post-Mortem Reporting Standards
In providing post-mortem reports pathologists should be under a duty to: (i) Satisfy themselves, insofar as is practicable, as to the accuracy and completeness of the information briefed them. (ii) …
- HSC Trusts reported that arrangements for paediatric pathology services had been reviewed (IHRD Implementation Programme, Department of Health NI, March 2018). - No independent …
HSC Trusts
IHRD-73
Accepted
Hyponatraemia Inquiry
GMC Code in Employment Contracts
General Medical Council ('GMC') 'Good Medical Practice' Code requirements should be incorporated into contracts of employment for doctors.
- HSC Trusts reported that nursing director responsibilities for patient safety monitoring had been strengthened (IHRD Implementation Programme, Department of Health NI, March 2018). - …
HSC Trusts
IHRD-92
Accepted
Hyponatraemia Inquiry
Review Healthcare Standards
The Department should review healthcare standards in light of the findings and recommendations of this report and make such changes as are necessary.
- The Department of Health NI reported that departmental monitoring of SAI investigation outcomes had been strengthened (IHRD Implementation Programme, Department of Health NI, March …
Department of Health NI
IHRD-96
Accepted
Hyponatraemia Inquiry
Healthcare Litigation Standards
The Department should provide clear standards to govern the management of healthcare litigation by Trusts and the work of Trust employees and legal advisors in this connection should be audited.
- The Department of Health NI reported that standards for Trust engagement with clinical negligence litigation processes had been reviewed (IHRD Implementation Programme, Department of …
Department of Health NI
28
Accepted
Morecambe Bay Investigation
National standards for clinical leads
Clear national standards should be drawn up setting out the professional duties and expectations of clinical leads at all levels, including, but not limited to, clinical directors, clinical leads, heads …
- In July 2015, the government stated: "We accept these recommendations in principle" (covering recs 28 and 29) and described work between the Department of …
NHS England
F10
Accepted in Part
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Fundamental standards of behaviour
The NHS Constitution should incorporate an expectation that staff will follow guidance and comply with standards relevant to their work, such as those produced by the National Institute for Health …
- In April 2025, DHSC and NHS England stated that this recommendation was closed and referred to the 2024 standards of business conduct policy (DHSC …
Department of Health and…
F11
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Fundamental standards of behaviour
Healthcare professionals should be prepared to contribute to the development of, and comply with, standard procedures in the areas in which they work. Their managers need to ensure that their …
- The Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 established fundamental standards that all healthcare providers must meet to maintain registration with …
Healthcare providers
F113
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Complaints handling
The recommendations and standards suggested in the Patients Association's peer review into complaints at the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust should be reviewed and implemented in the NHS.
- The Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England stated in April 2025 that the PHSO NHS Complaint Standards address the requirements for …
NHS
F124
Accepted in Part
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Duty to require and monitor delivery of fundamental standards
The commissioner is entitled to and should, wherever it is possible to do so, apply a fundamental safety and quality standard in respect of each item of service it is …
- The NHS Standard Contract 2024/25 includes service condition 37, which allows commissioners and providers to agree on local quality requirements and enhanced standards (DHSC …
Commissioners
F125
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Responsibility for requiring and monitoring delivery of enhanced standards
In addition to their duties with regard to the fundamental standards, commissioners should be enabled to promote improvement by requiring compliance with enhanced standards or development towards higher standards. They …
- The NHS Standard Contract 2024/25 enables commissioners to promote improvement by requiring compliance with enhanced standards through local quality requirements (DHSC and NHS England …
Commissioners
F13
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
The nature of standards
Standards should be divided into: Fundamental standards of minimum safety and quality – in respect of which non-compliance should not be tolerated. Failures leading to death or serious harm should …
- The Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 established fundamental standards of care that are monitored and enforced by the Care …
Department of Health and…
F139
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
The need to put patients first at all times
The first priority for any organisation charged with responsibility for performance management of a healthcare provider should be ensuring that fundamental patient safety and quality standards are being met. Such …
- The Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF) replaced the Serious Incident Framework in Autumn 2023, making system-based learning mandatory for all NHS-funded secondary care …
NHS England
F14
Accepted in Part
Mid Staffs Inquiry
The nature of standards
In addition to the fundamental standards of service, the regulations should include generic requirements for a governance system designed to ensure compliance with fundamental standards, and the provision and publication …
- NHS England and the Care Quality Commission published new well-led guidance for NHS trusts and foundation trusts under the Single Assessment Framework in April …
CQC
F15
Accepted in Part
Mid Staffs Inquiry
The nature of standards
All the required elements of governance should be brought together into one comprehensive standard. This should require not only evidence of a working system but also a demonstration that it …
- An academic review in February 2023 noted that the Care Quality Commission (CQC) inspection regime was overhauled to include a 'Well-led' domain, which assesses …
CQC
F156
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Medical training
The system for approving and accrediting training placement providers and programmes should be configured to apply the principles set out above.
- The DHSC and NHS England stated in April 2025 that the NHS Long Term Workforce Plan supports the commitment to improving the quality of …
GMC
F16
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Responsibility for setting standards
The Government, through regulation, but after so far as possible achieving consensus between the public and professional representatives, should provide for the fundamental standards which should define outcomes for patients …
- The DHSC and NHS England stated in April 2025 that fundamental standards were implemented via regulations 8 to 20A of the Health and Social …
Department of Health and…
F162
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Training and training establishments as a source of safety information
The General Medical Council should in the course of its review of its standards and regulatory process ensure that the system of medical training and education maintains as its first …
- DHSC and NHS England stated in April 2025 that the GMC uses an enhanced monitoring process for training institutions where persistent and serious patient …
GMC
F165
Accepted in Part
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Approved Practice Settings
The General Medical Council should immediately review its approved practice settings criteria with a view to recognition of the priority to be given to protecting patients and the public.
- DHSC and NHS England stated in April 2025 that the GMC introduced Approved Practice Setting requirements in June 2014 (DHSC/NHS England implementation update to …
GMC
F17
Accepted in Part
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Responsibility for setting standards
The NHS Commissioning Board together with Clinical Commissioning Groups should devise enhanced quality standards designed to drive improvement in the health service. Failure to comply with such standards should be …
- Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) replaced Clinical Commissioning Groups on 1 July 2022, assuming responsibility for population health and NHS commissioning (Health and Care Act …
NHS England
F18
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Responsibility for setting standards
It is essential that professional bodies in which doctors and nurses have confidence are fully involved in the formulation of standards and in the means of measuring compliance.
- The Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England stated in April 2025 that professional regulators are members of the Joint Strategic Oversight …
Department of Health and…
F186
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Practical hands-on training and experience
Nursing training should be reviewed so that sufficient practical elements are incorporated to ensure that a consistent standard is achieved by all trainees throughout the country. This requires national standards.
- The Nursing and Midwifery Council stated in April 2025 that all education programmes require 50% of time to be spent in practice learning and …
NMC
F189
Accepted in Part
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Consistent training
The Nursing and Midwifery Council and other professional and academic bodies should work towards a common qualification assessment/examination.
- The Nursing and Midwifery Council stated in April 2025 that it reviewed the use of aptitude tests and common examinations but identified affordability, scalability, …
NMC
F190
Accepted in Part
Mid Staffs Inquiry
National standards
There should be national training standards for qualification as a registered nurse to ensure that newly qualified nurses are competent to deliver a consistent standard of the fundamental aspects of …
- The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) stated in April 2025 that it performs Education Quality Assurance to ensure nursing education programmes meet standards for …
NMC
F20
Accepted in Part
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Responsibility for regulating and monitoring compliance
The Care Quality Commission should be responsible for policing the fundamental standards, through the development of its core outcomes, by specifying the indicators by which it intends to monitor compliance …
- The Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England stated in April 2025 that CQC fundamental standards are in place and mapped to …
CQC
F210
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Code of conduct for healthcare support workers
There should be a national code of conduct for healthcare support workers.
- The Care Certificate, launched in April 2015, includes 15 standards that serve as a national code of conduct and training standard for healthcare assistants …
Department of Health and…
F211
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Training standards for healthcare support workers
There should be a common set of national standards for the education and training of healthcare support workers.
- The Care Certificate was introduced on 1 April 2015 as the national standard for the education and training of healthcare support workers (Care Certificate, …
Department of Health and…
F212
Not Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Training standards for healthcare support workers
The code of conduct, education and training standards and requirements for registration for healthcare support workers should be prepared and maintained by the Nursing and Midwifery Council after due consultation …
- The government did not accept the recommendation that the Nursing and Midwifery Council should prepare and maintain the code of conduct and registration for …
NMC
F22
Accepted in Part
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Responsibility for regulating and monitoring compliance
The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence should be commissioned to formulate standard procedures and practice designed to provide the practical means of compliance, and indicators by which compliance …
- The Department of Health and Social Care stated in April 2025 that a Memorandum of Understanding between NICE and the Care Quality Commission, dated …
F221
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Ensuring common standards of competence and compliance
Consideration should be given to ensuring that there is regulatory oversight of the competence and compliance with appropriate standards by the boards of health service bodies which are not foundation …
- The Department of Health and Social Care stated in April 2025 that the Care Quality Commission assesses corporate governance for all health and adult …
CQC
F23
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Responsibility for regulating and monitoring compliance
The measures formulated by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence should include measures not only of clinical outcomes, but of the suitability and competence of staff, and the …
- The Department of Health and Social Care stated in April 2025 that NICE issued guidance on safe staffing in 2014-2015 and continues to publish …
F24
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Responsibility for regulating and monitoring compliance
Compliance with regulatory fundamental standards must be capable so far as possible of being assessed by measures which are understood and accepted by the public and healthcare professionals.
- The Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England stated in April 2025 that the CQC assessment approach links back to fundamental standards …
CQC
F25
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Responsibility for regulating and monitoring compliance
It should be considered the duty of all specialty professional bodies, ideally together with the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, to develop measures of outcome in relation to …
- DHSC and NHS England stated in April 2025 that 99% of NHS Trusts and Foundation Trusts are enrolled in the National Consultant Information Programme …
F258
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Role of the Health and Social Care Information Centre
The Information Centre should continue to develop and maintain learning, standards and consensus with regard to information methodologies, with particular reference to comparative performance statistics.
- The Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England stated in April 2025 that NHS England now holds the statutory functions for healthcare …
F260
Accepted in Part
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Information standards
The standards applied to statistical information about serious untoward incidents should be the same as for any other healthcare information and in particular the principles around transparency and accessibility. It …
- The Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England stated in April 2025 that information regarding patient safety events is managed through the …
F277
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Death certification
National guidance should set out standard methodologies for approaching the certification of the cause of death to ensure, so far as possible, that similar approaches are universal.
- The Department of Health and Social Care published guidance on completing the new Medical Cause of Death Certificate (MCCD) as part of the 2024 …
Department of Health and…
F287
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Impact assessments before structural change
The Department of Health should together with healthcare systems regulators take the lead in developing through obtaining consensus between the public and healthcare professionals, a coherent, and easily accessible structure …
- The Care Quality Commission introduced fundamental standards of care in 2015 as part of its regulatory framework (Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated …
Department of Health and…
F67
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Focus on compliance with fundamental standards
The NHS Trust Development Authority should develop a rigorous process for the assessment as well as the support of potential applicants for foundation trust status. The assessment must include as …
- The Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England stated in April 2025 that the policy position has changed and no further Foundation …
F68
Accepted
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Focus on compliance with fundamental standards
No NHS trust should be given support to make an application to Monitor unless, in addition to other criteria, the performance manager (the Strategic Health Authority cluster, the Department of …
- The Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England stated in April 2025 that the policy position has changed and no further Foundation …
F9
Accepted in Part
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Fundamental standards of behaviour
The NHS Constitution should include reference to all the relevant professional and managerial codes by which NHS staff are bound, including the Code of Conduct for NHS Managers.
- The NHS Constitution, as updated in August 2023, includes a duty for staff to accept professional accountability and maintain standards set by their respective …
Department of Health and…
F91
Accepted in Part
Mid Staffs Inquiry
NHS Litigation Authority Improvement of risk management
The Department of Health and NHS Commissioning Board should consider what steps are necessary to require all NHS providers, whether or not they remain members of the NHS Litigation Authority …
- The Department of Health and Social Care stated in April 2025 that NHS Resolution has moved away from assessment against risk management standards (DHSC …
Department of Health and…
L10
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Complaint Handling Mechanism
The Board should require all those who subscribe to have an adequate and speedy complaint handling mechanism; it should encourage those who wish to complain to do so through that …
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation including complaint handling (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime …
Press
L11
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Power to Hear Complaints
The Board should have the power to hear and decide on complaints about breach of the standards code by those who subscribe. The Board should have the power (but not …
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation including complaints adjudication (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime …
Press
L29
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Recognition Requirements
The requirements for recognition should be those set out the recommendations set out above numbered 1 to 24 inclusive and more fully described in Part K, Chapter 7, Section 4 …
- The available evidence indicates that this recommendation has been implemented. The recognition framework applies 29 criteria derived from Leveson recommendations 1 to 24, and …
UK Government
L34
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Compliance Reports and Senior Responsibility
In addition to Recommendation 10 above, a new regulatory body should consider requiring: (a) that newspapers publish compliance reports in their own pages to ensure that their readers have easy …
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, 29 …
Press
L35
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Kite Mark for Trusted Journalism
A new regulatory body should consider establishing a kite mark for use by members to establish a recognised brand of trusted journalism.
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, 29 …
Press
L36
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Code Review with Public Consultation
A regulatory body should consider engaging in an early thorough review of the Code (on which the public should be engaged and consulted) with the aim of developing a clearer …
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation including code review (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime …
Press
L37
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Pre-litigation Complaints
A regulatory body should be prepared to allow a complaint to be brought prior to commencing legal proceedings if so advised. Challenges to that approach (and applications to stay) can …
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, 29 …
Press
L40
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Public Advice and Warning Service
A new regulatory body should continue to provide advice to the public in relation to issues concerning the press and the Code along with a service to warn the press, …
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation including public guidance (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime …
Press
L41
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Strict Accountability for Published Material
A new regulatory body should make it clear that newspapers will be held strictly accountable, under their standards code, for any material that they publish, including photographs (however sourced).
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, 29 …
Press
L43
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Public Interest Record Keeping
A new regulatory body should consider being explicit that where a public interest justification is to be relied upon, a record should be available of the factors weighing against and …
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, 29 …
Press
L44
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Advisory Service on Public Interest
A new regulatory body should consider whether it might provide an advisory service to editors in relation to consideration of the public interest in taking particular actions.
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, 29 …
Press
L45
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Source Transparency
A new regulatory body should consider encouraging the press to be as transparent as possible in relation to the sources used for stories, including providing any information that would help …
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, 29 …
Press
L46
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Whistleblowing Hotline
A regulatory body should establish a whistleblowing hotline for those who feel that they are being asked to do things which are contrary to the code.
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principles for independent self-regulation (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, 29 …
Press
L47
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Journalist Contract Protection
The industry generally and a regulatory body in particular should consider requiring its members to include in the employment or service contracts with journalists a clause to the effect that …
- The Editors' Code of Practice Committee maintains the Editors' Code used by IPSO. Clause 1 requires that the press "must take care not to …
Press
L53
Not Accepted
Leveson Inquiry
ICO Regard for Regulatory Membership
Specific provision should be made to the effect that, in considering the exercise of any of its powers in relation to the media or other publishers, the Information Commissioner's Office …
- The Data Protection Act 2018, Schedule 2, Part 5, paragraph 26(3) provides that when determining whether publication would be in the public interest, the …
UK Government
L7
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Standards Code Responsibility
The standards code must ultimately be the responsibility of, and adopted by, the Board, advised by a Code Committee which may comprise both independent members of the Board and serving …
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principle of a standards code (Oral Statement to Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, …
Press
L8
Accepted in Part
Leveson Inquiry
Code Content Requirements
The code must take into account the importance of freedom of speech, the interests of the public (including the public interest in detecting or exposing crime or serous impropriety, protecting …
- The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted the principle of a standards code covering privacy, accuracy, and the public interest …
Press