Practical hands-on training and experience
Nursing training should be reviewed so that sufficient practical elements are incorporated to ensure that a consistent standard is achieved by all trainees throughout the country. This requires national standards.
- Lord Willis's "Raising the Bar: Shape of Caring" review (March 2015) recommended strengthening the care assistant role, creating pathways from healthcare assistant to nursing, and developing a flexible model of education with consistent practical standards (Raising the Bar: Shape of Caring, HEE, March 2015).
- The NMC published new Standards of Proficiency for Registered Nurses in 2018, implemented from September 2020 for all new pre-registration nursing programmes. The standards require a minimum of 2,300 practice hours across the three-year programme, with placements in a range of settings to ensure consistent practical competence (Future Nurse: Standards of Proficiency for Registered Nurses, NMC, 2018).
- The nursing associate role was developed in response to the Shape of Caring review to bridge the gap between healthcare assistants and registered nurses. Pilot programmes began in January 2017, with NMC registration opening in January 2019 (Nursing Associates Programme, HEE/NMC, 2017–2019).
- The NHS Long Term Workforce Plan (June 2023) committed to increasing nursing associate training places to 10,500 by 2031/32, projecting over 64,000 nursing associates in the NHS by 2036/37 (NHS Long Term Workforce Plan, NHS England, June 2023).
How was this evidence gathered?
Response
Accepted
Response
AcceptedThe government published "Hard Truths: the Journey to Putting Patients First" (Cm 8777) on 19 November 2013, responding to all 290 recommendations of the Francis Report. This followed an initial response "Patients First and Foremost" in March 2013. Key reforms included a new Chief Inspector of Hospitals, strengthened Care Quality Commission inspection regime, a statutory duty of candour, and the fit and proper person test for NHS directors. Volume 2 (Cm 8754) contains the government's detailed responses to each of the 290 recommendations. See: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7cd486ed915d63cc65d167/34658_Cm_8777_Vol_1_accessible.pdf
Published Evidence
Published assessments of progress from inspectorates, select committees, official progress reports, and other sources. Source type badge indicates whether each assessment is independent or government self-reported.
Research published 2023 marking ten years since the Francis Report found mixed results. Structural and legislative changes largely delivered (duty of candour, FPPR, CQC overhaul, revalidation, Freedom to Speak Up Guardians). However, cultural change not fully embedded; understaffing, fear of speaking up, and poor complaint handling persist in parts of the NHS.
NMC Revalidation launched 1 April 2016 in direct response to Francis Report. All nurses and midwives must revalidate every three years. Replaced the Post-Registration Education and Practice system. Updated NMC Code published March 2015 strengthened requirements around candour and raising concerns.
NMC published updated Code of Professional Standards for nurses and midwives (March 2015). Standard 14 specifically requires nurses and midwives to be open and candid with all service users about all aspects of care, including when mistakes or harm have occurred.
Government published "Culture Change in the NHS" (Cm 9009) reporting progress on all 290 recommendations. Key achievements: 19 hospitals placed in special measures; those trusts recruited 109 additional doctors and 1,805 additional nurses; 129 board-level changes made; excess avoidable deaths fell by 450 in less than a year.
Government published "Hard Truths: The Journey to Putting Patients First" (Cm 8777) in two volumes. Vol 1 set out new actions; Vol 2 provided detailed response to each of the 290 recommendations. Approximately 204 of 290 recommendations were fully accepted.