VAWG Service Funding Bias

Value for money criteria for Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) funding skewing decisions towards larger providers.

171 items 9 sources 2 inquiries
Source spread

Where this theme appears

VAWG Service Funding Bias has been flagged across 9 independent accountability sources:

14 inquiry recs 87 committee recs 3 HMICFRS recs 3 IOPC recs 1 NAO rec 18 IMB recs 1 detention investigation rec 1 PHSO decision 43 LGO/SPSO decisions

When the same issue appears across inquiries, coroner reports, and regulators independently, it indicates a recurring issue across the public record.

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Source-grouped records are useful for tracing where a concern came from. Large sections show the 50 strongest matches for that source; counts still show the full theme total.

ANG-29 — Government prioritisation of prevention
Angiolini Inquiry
Recommendation: Immediately, the Government should take action to make it clearer that preventing sexually motivated offences against women in public is an essential part of tackling violence against women and girls. This should include: a. ensuring this Report and the prevention …
Gov response: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Jess Phillips made a written statement to Parliament (HCWS1122) on 2 December 2025 accepting all 13 Part 2 recommendations. The government announced £13.1 million in funding to deliver a coordinated approach …
Accepted
ANG-28 — Improvement of the investigation of sexually motivated crimes
Angiolini Inquiry
Recommendation: By March 2026, the College of Policing and the National Centre for Violence Against Women and Girls and Public Protection, working with the National Police Chiefs' Council and the Crown Prosecution Service, should create a consistent and clear standard for …
Gov response: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Jess Phillips made a written statement to Parliament (HCWS1122) on 2 December 2025 accepting all 13 Part 2 recommendations. The government announced £13.1 million in funding to deliver a coordinated approach …
Accepted
ANG-27 — Perpetrator focus and interventions
Angiolini Inquiry
Recommendation: Immediately, the Home Office, in conjunction with the Ministry of Justice, the Department for Transport, and national and local policing organisations, should prioritise prevention activity targeting the perpetrators of sexually motivated crimes against women in public spaces. This should include: …
Gov response: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Jess Phillips made a written statement to Parliament (HCWS1122) on 2 December 2025 accepting all 13 Part 2 recommendations. The government announced £13.1 million in funding to deliver a coordinated approach …
Accepted
ANG-26 — Improved mechanism for converting initiatives from local to national
Angiolini Inquiry
Recommendation: By March 2026, the College of Policing, working with the National Police Chiefs' Council, the Home Office, HMICFRS, and the National Centre for VAWG, should ensure that there are improved mechanisms in place to identify, test and roll out promising …
Gov response: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Jess Phillips made a written statement to Parliament (HCWS1122) on 2 December 2025 accepting all 13 Part 2 recommendations. The government announced £13.1 million in funding to deliver a coordinated approach …
Accepted
ANG-25 — Whole-system approach to preventing sexually motivated crimes
Angiolini Inquiry
Recommendation: By June 2026, building on the wider violence against women and girls strategy, the Government should publish a comprehensive, multi-year and whole-system prevention strategy, which specifically targets the perpetrators of sexually motivated crimes against women in public spaces. This strategy …
Gov response: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Jess Phillips made a written statement to Parliament (HCWS1122) on 2 December 2025 accepting all 13 Part 2 recommendations. The government announced £13.1 million in funding to deliver a coordinated approach …
Accepted
ANG-24 — Implementation of Operation Soteria
Angiolini Inquiry
Recommendation: By March 2026, the Home Office, working with the National Police Chiefs' Council, and the National Centre for Violence Against Women and Girls and Public Protection, should agree plans for the full, consistent and sustainable implementation of Operation Soteria across …
Gov response: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Jess Phillips made a written statement to Parliament (HCWS1122) on 2 December 2025 accepting all 13 Part 2 recommendations. The government announced £13.1 million in funding to deliver a coordinated approach …
Accepted
ANG-23 — Police prioritisation of prevention
Angiolini Inquiry
Recommendation: Immediately, Chief Constables and Police and Crime Commissioners should ensure that the prevention of sexually motivated crimes against women in public spaces is an essential part of: (i) their violence against women and girls plans; and (ii) the Police and …
Gov response: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Jess Phillips made a written statement to Parliament (HCWS1122) on 2 December 2025 accepting all 13 Part 2 recommendations. The government announced £13.1 million in funding to deliver a coordinated approach …
Accepted
ANG-22 — Information and early intervention for men and boys
Angiolini Inquiry
Recommendation: By September 2026, the Home Office, working closely with the Department for Education, the Ministry of Justice, and the Department of Health and Social Care, should increase and improve the information, support and programmes available to men and boys that …
Gov response: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Jess Phillips made a written statement to Parliament (HCWS1122) on 2 December 2025 accepting all 13 Part 2 recommendations. The government announced £13.1 million in funding to deliver a coordinated approach …
Accepted
ANG-21 — National roll-out of Project Vigilant
Angiolini Inquiry
Recommendation: By April 2026, the Home Office, the National Centre for Violence Against Women and Girls and Public Protection, and the National Police Chiefs' Council should roll out Project Vigilant nationally and consistently across all forces in England and Wales. This …
Gov response: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Jess Phillips made a written statement to Parliament (HCWS1122) on 2 December 2025 accepting all 13 Part 2 recommendations. The government announced £13.1 million in funding to deliver a coordinated approach …
Accepted
ANG-20 — Empowering and engaging citizens to take action
Angiolini Inquiry
Recommendation: The public has a pivotal role to play in the prevention of sexually motivated crimes against women in public spaces. In recognition of that: a. By April 2026, the Home Office should agree funding for a multi-year series of active …
Gov response: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Jess Phillips made a written statement to Parliament (HCWS1122) on 2 December 2025 accepting all 13 Part 2 recommendations. The government announced £13.1 million in funding to deliver a coordinated approach …
Accepted
ANG-19 — Targeted and consistent public messaging
Angiolini Inquiry
Recommendation: By March 2026, the Home Office, as the lead department for the response to violence against women and girls, should agree funding for a multi-year series of public information campaigns centred around the prevention of sexually motivated crimes against women …
Gov response: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Jess Phillips made a written statement to Parliament (HCWS1122) on 2 December 2025 accepting all 13 Part 2 recommendations. The government announced £13.1 million in funding to deliver a coordinated approach …
Accepted
ANG-17 — Collection and sharing of data at national and local levels
Angiolini Inquiry
Recommendation: Immediately, the Home Office should lead work, coordinated by the National Centre for Violence Against Women and Girls and Public Protection, to significantly increase both the collection and use of data on sexually motivated crimes against women in public spaces, …
Gov response: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Jess Phillips made a written statement to Parliament (HCWS1122) on 2 December 2025 accepting all 13 Part 2 recommendations. The government announced £13.1 million in funding to deliver a coordinated approach …
Accepted
IBI-10a(ii) — Charity Funding for Patient Advocacy
Infected Blood Inquiry
Recommendation: That the following charities receive funding specifically for patient advocacy: the UK Haemophilia Society; the Hepatitis C Trust; Haemophilia Scotland; the Scottish Infected Blood Forum; Haemophilia Wales; Haemophilia Northern Ireland; and the UK Thalassaemia Society.
Gov response: UK Government In relation to 10a) ii., funding totalling £500k will be provided to the charities named by the Inquiry; the Haemophilia Society, The Hepatitis C Trust and the UK Thalassaemia Society, to support their …
Accepted No update 2+ yrs
ANG-18 — Increased use of police Designing Out Crime Officers
Angiolini Inquiry
Recommendation: By November 2026, the Government should explore how to improve the impact that the safety advice provided by police Designing Out Crime Officers could have on the prevention of sexually motivated crimes in public spaces, including by amendments to policies …
Gov response: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Jess Phillips made a written statement to Parliament (HCWS1122) on 2 December 2025 accepting all 13 Part 2 recommendations. The government announced £13.1 million in funding to deliver a coordinated approach …
Accepted
#16 — Financial uncertainty significantly harms smaller 'by-and-for' VAWG services crucial for diverse survivor needs.
Public Accounts Committee
Recommendation: This financial uncertainty can have particularly devastating consequences on smaller, specialist organisations, including those run ‘by–and–for’ the people that they serve. Standing Together Against Domestic Abuse told us that funding ‘by–and–for’ services not only ensures adequate support for all survivors, …
Gov response: 3.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Autumn 2025 3.2 The government is committed to delivering its ambition to halve VAWG in a decade, underpinned by a transformational approach to be …
Not Addressed
#15 — Short-term funding settlements critically undermine VAWG services' ability to recruit and retain specialist staff.
Public Accounts Committee
Recommendation: Written evidence submitted to the Committee highlights the impact that short–term funding settlements can have on locally run services’ ability to provide adequate, specialist support to survivors of VAWG. Women’s Aid told us that single–year finding settlements limit service providers’ …
Gov response: 3.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Autumn 2025 3.2 The government is committed to delivering its ambition to halve VAWG in a decade, underpinned by a transformational approach to be …
Not Addressed
#3 — Mandate Home Office to outline coordinated cross-government VAWG spending and long-term funding stability.
Public Accounts Committee
Recommendation: Short–term and fragmented funding hinder government departments’ efforts to maximise the impact it is having both at the local and national level. The Home Office spent £149 million from April 2021 to the end of September 2024 tackling VAWG. Meanwhile, …
Gov response: The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. underpinned by a transformational approach to be set out in the upcoming VAWG Strategy. This includes ensuring that maximum stability is provided to the sector so that they …
Accepted
#14 — Reconsider cuts to women and girls-specific programming and consider ringfencing funding.
International Development Committee
Recommendation: In the light of these impact assessments, the Government must reconsider the cuts to women and girls-specific programming announced by the Minister and should consider ringfencing funding for this programming. (Recommendation, Paragraph 80)
Gov response: Disagree Decisions on the FCDO’s 2025/26 ODA programme allocations have been made. As confirmed by the Equalities Impact Assessment (EIA), the allocations process for 2025/26 has protected against disproportionate impacts on women and girls and …
Not Accepted
#11 — Funding cuts to gender-specific programming devastate women and girls, denying vital support.
International Development Committee
Recommendation: Funding cuts to gender-specific programming will be devastating for women and girls, starving them of vital support and services. The Government has not learned lessons from the previous Government about the severe impacts of funding cuts to programming for women …
Gov response: 55. We recognise the importance of strengthening the private sector in fragile and conflict-affected states (FCAS) and we welcome the Committee’s recognition of the role British International Investment (BII) in these contexts. 56. BII has …
Under Consideration
#18 — Ringfence government money for primary prevention in future Spending Reviews
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: We recommend that the Government ringfences money to invest in primary prevention in future Spending Reviews, based on the evidence produced by commissioned research. (Recommendation, Paragraph 47) 25
Gov response: Spending Reviews are led and designed by HMT. As set out earlier, ringfences are an important tool in supporting specific policy priorities. However, the use of ringfences must be balanced against the need for departments …
Not Addressed
#17 — Insufficient additional funding for primary prevention will prevent meeting VAWG halving target
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: If there is not additional funding to invest in primary prevention the Government will not meet its target to halve VAWG in a decade. If the Government is to have a chance of meeting its target, it needs to be …
Gov response: Spending Reviews are led and designed by HMT. As set out earlier, ringfences are an important tool in supporting specific policy priorities. However, the use of ringfences must be balanced against the need for departments …
Not Addressed
#16 — Partner with universities and third sector to fund research into VAWG prevention effectiveness
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: We recommend that the Government partners with universities and the third sector to fund and promote research into the effectiveness of different prevention measures, including research into primary prevention. The Government should inform the Committee of its proposals for acting …
Gov response: Prevention and an understanding of what works to support victims are fundamental to our approach to halve VAWG in a decade. The VAWG strategy and the accompanying Theory of Change are being developed using the …
Partially Accepted
#15 — Increase funding for VAWG prevention programmes to meet the halving target
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: In the long term, funding for prevention is vital if the Government’s target of halving VAWG in a decade has a chance of being met. Currently there is insufficient funding of prevention programmes, in part because of the difficulties in …
Gov response: Prevention and an understanding of what works to support victims are fundamental to our approach to halve VAWG in a decade. The VAWG strategy and the accompanying Theory of Change are being developed using the …
Not Addressed
#14 — Establish a national ringfenced funding pot for 'by and for' services with standardised bidding
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: We recommend the establishment of a national ringfenced pot of money for ‘by and for’ services. This pot should be designed so ‘by and for’ services apply for funding using a standardised bidding process to minimise the administrative burden. (Recommendation, …
Gov response: Ringfences are an important tool in supporting specific policy priorities. However, the use of ringfences must be balanced against the need for departments to retain sufficient flexibility to allocate funding within their settlements and respond …
Not Addressed
#13 — Certainty of funding for 'by and for' services is essential for their unique benefits
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: There needs to be certainty of funding for ‘by and for’ services. These services deliver significant positive benefits for their users, which they would not be able to access elsewhere. (Conclusion, Paragraph 36)
Gov response: Ringfences are an important tool in supporting specific policy priorities. However, the use of ringfences must be balanced against the need for departments to retain sufficient flexibility to allocate funding within their settlements and respond …
Not Addressed
#12 — Establish longer-term funding (three to five years) as the norm for all VAWG services
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: We recommend that longer term funding for VAWG services, for three to five years, should be the norm, unless there are extenuating circumstances. This should be accompanied by an evaluation of the effectiveness of long-term funding. (Recommendation, Paragraph 30)
Gov response: We acknowledge the difficulties providers encounter when given short-term funding. Where possible, our aim is to provide longer-term grant agreements to improve certainty and enable recipients to plan. Following the Chancellor’s announcement on 11th June, …
Not Addressed
#11 — Short-term funding severely limits the impact of crucial VAWG services
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: Short-term funding can severely limit the impact of VAWG services. We welcome the steps that the Minister has taken so far to improve the decision making process, and the consequent considerable reduction in the underspend, but there is scope to …
Gov response: We acknowledge the difficulties providers encounter when given short-term funding. Where possible, our aim is to provide longer-term grant agreements to improve certainty and enable recipients to plan. Following the Chancellor’s announcement on 11th June, …
Not Addressed
#10 — Re-assess value for money criteria for VAWG funding, weighting towards qualitative data for impact
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: We recommend that the Government re-assesses the value for money criteria for VAWG funding awarded to local authorities. They should be weighted towards qualitative data to ensure that the impact on people’s lives is a more significant factor than cost. …
Gov response: The responsibility of assessing value for money criteria rests with individual government departments, each of which is accountable for funding and supporting delivery in their respective policy areas where local authorities have a role. The …
Not Addressed
#9 — Current value for money criteria for VAWG funding require urgent reassessment
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: We are concerned that current value for money criteria are skewing funding decisions in favour of larger providers who are better able to meet existing value for money assessments. There needs to be a reassessment of value for money criteria …
Gov response: Spending Reviews are led and designed by HMT. As set out earlier, ringfences are an important tool in supporting specific policy priorities. However, the use of ringfences must be balanced against the need for departments …
Under Consideration
#7 — Government's assessment of VAWG interventions lacks clarity on service effectiveness
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: We are unclear how the Government is assessing the interventions that are shown to work, as we do not see a link between the data required and the effectiveness of a service. This gives us little confidence that funding is …
Gov response: Ringfences are an important tool in supporting specific policy priorities. However, the use of ringfences must be balanced against the need for departments to retain sufficient flexibility to allocate funding within their settlements and respond …
Accepted
#6 — Conduct local VAWG funding mapping and publish cross-government mapping with annual updates
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: We recommend that local authorities, police and crime commissioners and mayors conduct mapping exercises to identify where they allocate funding to tackle VAWG. We recommend that the Government publish alongside the VAWG strategy its cross-government mapping of where funding to …
Gov response: We acknowledge the difficulties providers encounter when given short- term funding. Where possible, our aim is to provide longer-term grant agreements to improve certainty and enable recipients to plan. Following the Chancellor’s announcement on 11th …
Under Consideration
#5 — Mandate annual mapping and update of central and local VAWG funding
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: Mapping of where central and local government are spending money to tackle VAWG should lead to reduced duplication of services as well as fewer gaps in the services funded. Each local authority should annually map, and update, their funding provision …
Gov response: The responsibility of assessing value for money criteria rests with individual government departments, each of which is accountable for funding and supporting delivery in their respective policy areas where local authorities have a role. The …
Under Consideration
#12 —
International Development Committee
Recommendation: Gender-based violence has increased during the pandemic, with the risk especially acute for groups such as adolescents, migrants, refugees and displaced people. At the same time, access to support services has become more difficult. Therefore, it is disappointing that a …
Gov response: We are proud that the UK is recognised as a global leader in tackling gender-based violence, including pioneering approaches through our What Works to Prevent Violence programme that have shown reductions in violence of around …
Under Consideration
#22 — Widespread sexual harassment and abuse persists in the music industry with high non-reporting.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: Sexual harassment and abuse in the music industry remains widespread. Aggressors act with impunity while victims who report actions against them very often face further harm by doing so. It is disappointing but not surprising, that non-reporting is high. Organisations …
Gov response: The Equality Act 2010 provides legal protections against sexual harassment in the workplace. In response to the Women and Equalities Select Committee’s fifth report of session 2017–19, the Government held a public consultation and public …
Accepted
#19 — Condition public funding and licensing of music venues on tackling sexual harassment and abuse.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: Public funding and licensing of music venues should be made conditional on those premises taking steps to tackle gender bias, sexual harassment and abuse. This should include the training of venue staff by accredited organisations that work in the sector. …
Gov response: Ensuring the safety of performers, staff and attendees at live music events is paramount. It is a legal requirement that all music venue employees must undergo mandatory health and safety training. However, it is up …
Not Accepted
#16 — Government weakening of Worker Protection Act leaves vulnerable women exposed to sexual harassment.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: The Government’s weakening of the Worker Protection Act 2023 has let down women already vulnerable to sexual abuse and harassment in insecure work settings. While we welcome the duty on employers to take ‘reasonable steps’ to protect their employees from …
Gov response: The Equality Act 2010 provides legal protections against sexual harassment in the workplace. In response to the Women and Equalities Select Committee’s fifth report of session 2017–19, the Government held a public consultation and public …
Not Accepted
#20 —
Public Accounts Committee
Recommendation: Several organisations wrote to us to describe the trauma and impact on victims having to wait longer for their cases to be heard.37 In the evidence session, the Department set out some of the actions it is taking to better …
Gov response: 6.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Summer 2023 6.2 The first local criminal justice system scorecards for all crime and adult rape were published in March 2022, bringing together data …
Not Addressed
#20 —
Public Accounts Committee
Recommendation: We asked the Department how it ensured that its approach to monitoring child maintenance cases was properly identifying and addressing cases of domestic abuse and coercive control, rather than waiting to be alerted through non-payment or through the receiving parent …
Gov response: 3. PAC recommendation: The Department should, as part of its Treasury Minute response, outline how it will identify cases which potentially involve domestic abuse or coercive control and adapt its services and communications in response. …
Accepted
#19 —
Public Accounts Committee
Recommendation: Parents can use the child maintenance system to continue to abuse their former partners, for example by withholding payments or access to children. Written evidence from Gingerbread and the Domestic Abuse Commissioner set out that, for survivors of domestic abuse, …
Gov response: 3. PAC recommendation: The Department should, as part of its Treasury Minute response, outline how it will identify cases which potentially involve domestic abuse or coercive control and adapt its services and communications in response. …
Accepted
#34 —
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: The Government must develop and introduce a new strategy in schools, aimed specifically at boys on issues of misogyny, sexual harassment and gender-based violence. (Recommendation, Paragraph 145) 65
Gov response: The Department for Education is reviewing the statutory Relationships, Sex and Health Education guidance and will publish an updated version for consultation shortly. A final version will be published once all responses received have been …
Partially Accepted
#27 — Require CIISA to publish annual report detailing music industry discrimination, harassment, and diversity.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: CIISA has committed to producing an annual report. That report should include an overview on the state of the music industry with respect to levels of discrimination, harassment and abuse and diversity. Reported data should be broken down by protected …
Gov response: We are committed to supporting the music industry and the wider creative industries with insight reporting that identifies systemic trends and themes alongside what learning can be taken and used to continuously strengthen the workplace …
Accepted
#23 — Inadequate awareness and reporting pathways for inappropriate behaviour in the music industry.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: Awareness of what constitutes inappropriate behaviour and discrimination needs to be improved and reporting pathways made clear. A reporting structure needs to be available to everyone working in the industry, not just those who have access to HR departments, which …
Gov response: The Equality and Human Rights Commission’s technical guidance on Sexual harassment and harassment at work includes guidance on expectations of employers regarding third party harassment3. The Commission does have powers to investigate if it chooses …
Accepted
#20 — Integrate survivor-led training on sexual harassment into Security Industry Authority accreditation for venue staff.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: Security Industry Authority accreditation for security staff to work at live music venues should include training on dealing with discrimination, sexual harassment and abuse. That training should be survivor-led and provided by accredited organisations dedicated to improving safety for women. …
Gov response: The private security industry plays a key role in public protection, and this includes the protection of women and girls in live music venues and the wider night-time economy. The Security Industry Authority sets training …
Accepted
#17 — Broaden Equality Act to impose proactive duty on employers protecting workers from third-party sexual harassment.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: The Equality Act 2010 should be broadened to impose a duty on employers to be proactive, rather than simply reactive, in protecting workers from third party sexual harassment and for a statutory code of practice to support them in doing …
Gov response: The Equality Act 2010 provides legal protections against sexual harassment in the workplace. In response to the Women and Equalities Select Committee’s fifth report of session 2017–19, the Government held a public consultation and public …
Partially Accepted
#15 — License all commercial recording studios, including sexual harassment risk assessments and clear reporting pathways.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: A recording studio should be a safe space for all those who work there. Frequently this is not the case, and commercial self-interest is prioritised over personal safety. We recommend that all commercial recording studios should be licensed. That licensing …
Gov response: The Government agrees that recording studios should provide a safe environment for all who work in them. There are no plans at the present time to introduce new licensing requirements for commercial recording studios. The …
Not Accepted
#8 — Establish a cross-government audit to identify necessary data for evaluation and consistent reporting metrics
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: We recommend that the Home Office establishes, as soon as practicable, a cross-government audit to identify which data it is necessary to collect for evaluation purposes. The findings of this audit should be used to establish more consistent reporting metrics …
Gov response: Prevention and an understanding of what works to support victims are fundamental to our approach to halve VAWG in a decade. The VAWG strategy and the accompanying Theory of Change are being developed using the …
Under Consideration
#20 —
International Development Committee
Recommendation: We are appalled by the distressing reports of human rights abuses, gender-based violence and sexual violence in Tigray. The horrors that have been inflicted on people and their suffering during this conflict are unimaginable, and we are particularly saddened that, …
Gov response: The Foreign Secretary, Minister for Africa and our Ambassador in Addis continue to raise human rights issues in their discussions with the Ethiopian government. We have been clear that civilians must be protected and the …
Not Addressed
#18 —
Public Accounts Committee
Recommendation: The Department designed the current child maintenance system to emphasise collaboration between parents, with the CMS available as a voluntary safety net for those separated parents to choose to use if they decide to.31 Written evidence from the Domestic Abuse …
Gov response: 3. PAC recommendation: The Department should, as part of its Treasury Minute response, outline how it will identify cases which potentially involve domestic abuse or coercive control and adapt its services and communications in response. …
Accepted
#1 —
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: The current law applicable to cohabitants on relationship breakdown can be costly, complicated and unfair. Complex property law and trusts principles often require the financially weaker partner—often women—to demonstrate direct financial contributions to the acquisition of the family home, while …
Gov response: We partially accept this recommendation. The Government agrees that it is important that people are aware of the legal distinctions between getting married, forming a civil partnership and living together as cohabitants. The Government further …
Partially Accepted
#3 —
Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee
Recommendation: It is egregious that organisations with no expertise are able to target survivors of domestic abuse and their children and provide neither specialist support nor an appropriate or safe environment. Where a prospective resident of exempt accommodation is a survivor …
Gov response: 16. It is indeed egregious that organisations with no expertise can target survivors of domestic abuse. That is why we introduced fully funded duties on local authorities within the Domestic Abuse Act 2021 for the …
Under Consideration
#30 —
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: The Government should urgently bring forward legislative proposals to prohibit the use of non-disclosure and other forms of confidentiality agreements in cases involving (a) sexual abuse, sexual harassment or sexual misconduct; (b) bullying or harassment not falling within (a) and …
Gov response: We strongly support this recommendation. NDAs should never be misused to silence victims, cover up harmful behaviours, and allow perpetrators to continue to abuse others.
Accepted
#26 — Task CIISA to educate the music industry and provide training on sexual harassment and gender bias.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: The establishment of CIISA is an opportunity to educate the music industry on the rights of self-employed workers and the responsibilities of those hiring them. It can become a hub of expertise. Earlier in this report we set out how …
Gov response: We will look to set standards and provide training on how the music industry and the wider creative industries should approach tackling and preventing sexual harassment and sexual violence, alongside approaches to tackle misogyny and …
Accepted
#24 — Support the creation of CIISA and ensure robust safeguarding and legal advice for reporters.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: We support the creation of the Creative Industries Independent Standards Authority (CIISA). It will help to shine a light on unacceptable behaviour in the music industry and in doing so, may reduce the risk of further harm. Crucially, it will …
Gov response: The legal profession in England and Wales is independent of the Government, and solicitors in England and Wales are regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. The Solicitors Regulation Authority’s warning notice on the use of …
Not Addressed
#21 — Mandate adequate, separate dressing room facilities for women and gender nonconforming musicians in venues.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: Expecting women to change in front their male peers or in their car, or to share rooms or beds with male colleagues while on tour, is unacceptable and raises safety concerns. The music industry needs to improve its facilitation of …
Gov response: We support this recommendation, and this expectation will be reinforced in CIISA’s Standards to ensure that venues that host live music demonstrate their respect for colleagues who are performing by providing adequate, separate dressing room …
Accepted
#18 — Publish comprehensive guidance for employers and workers on preventing third-party sexual harassment.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: Guidance for employers and employees, including freelancers, on the new duty to protect from sexual harassment, should set out how employers should prevent and manage sexual harassment coming from third parties in the absence of legal protection, including how all …
Gov response: The Equality and Human Rights Commission’s technical guidance on Sexual harassment and harassment at work includes guidance on expectations of employers regarding third party harassment3. The Commission does have powers to investigate if it chooses …
Accepted
#13 — Mandate educational settings to ensure staff awareness of harassment policies and conduct background checks.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: The OfS should also require educational settings to ensure that all staff, permanent, temporary and those visiting, are aware of policies around abuse and harassment, including the consequences of inappropriate behaviour. People invited to teach students should undergo background and …
Gov response: The Department for Education welcomes the Committee’s recommendation. This is a matter for the Office for Students.
Not Addressed
#3 — Endemic discrimination and misogyny create significant barriers for women in the music industry, intensified by intersectionality.
Women and Equalities Committee
Recommendation: Women have significant additional barriers to pass to get a foothold in the music industry and must navigate acts of passive aggression, ridicule, and misogyny to have a sustainable career. Female artists are routinely undervalued and undermined, endure a focus …
Gov response: We fully support the conclusions given in the Misogyny in Music report. The distressing evidence given by women facing discrimination, harassment and abuse in the music industry clearly demonstrates more needs to be done not …
Not Addressed
#4 — Set out approval process for NI EVAWG strategy during Executive suspension
Northern Ireland Affairs Committee
Recommendation: We are concerned to hear about the gatekeeping of funding and other activity by paramilitary groups which has increasingly excluded women and the community and voluntary sector since the signing of the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement. This has implications for the …
Gov response: The UK Government welcomes the restoration of the NI Executive. There is now an important opportunity for the Executive to deliver on its commitments to progress a Northern Ireland Strategy on Ending Violence Against Women …
Not Addressed
#14 — Government inaction on establishing effective specialist police rape teams is disappointing.
Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation: We are disappointed that, despite the difference that specialist police rape teams make, the Government has not done more to ensure such teams are in place.
Gov response: As recognised by the CPS in its response to the joint HMICFRS and HMCPSI inspection into the police’s and CPS’s response to rape, the way prosecutors communicate with victims and the way in which partners …
Under Consideration
#19 —
Public Accounts Committee
Recommendation: The Department explained how the longer victims wait for their case to be heard in court, the greater the risk the victim withdraws their support of the process and the case collapses.34 It told us that the proportion of cases …
Gov response: 6.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Summer 2023 6.2 The first local criminal justice system scorecards for all crime and adult rape were published in March 2022, bringing together data …
Accepted
#18 —
Public Accounts Committee
Recommendation: The Department explained that victims of rape and serious sexual offences had been particularly affected by the pandemic. These difficult and complex cases are more likely to need a jury trial, which need space to accommodate the jury. It was …
Gov response: 2.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Summer 2024 2.2 Since publishing the End-to-End Rape Review Report on Findings and Actions in June 2021, the government has made significant progress in …
Not Addressed
#2 —
Public Accounts Committee
Recommendation: Victims of rape and serious sexual offences are facing unacceptable delays to justice that compound and extend their suffering and lead to too many cases collapsing. The number of such cases waiting longer than a year has increased by more …
Gov response: 2.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Summer 2024 2.2 Since publishing the End-to-End Rape Review Report on Findings and Actions in June 2021, the government has made significant progress in …
Not Addressed
#4 —
Work and Pensions Committee
Recommendation: We recommend the Government ensures the Support for Migrant Victims Scheme is evaluated swiftly and consequential policy decisions are made quickly. The pilot must be fully rolled out or alternative measures put in place immediately to ensure that survivors of …
Gov response: The Government is committed to supporting all victims of domestic abuse. Anyone who has suffered domestic abuse must be treated as a victim first and foremost, regardless of immigration status. Support is already provided to …
Partially Accepted
#3 —
Work and Pensions Committee
Recommendation: We heard worrying evidence about the impact of the NRPF condition on survivors of domestic violence, including children. We are pleased that the Government has launched the Support for Migrant Victims Scheme pilot, in addition to the support offered through …
Gov response: The Government is committed to supporting all victims of domestic abuse. Anyone who has suffered domestic abuse must be treated as a victim first and foremost, regardless of immigration status. Support is already provided to …
Under Consideration
Eastwood Park (2021)
In response to a question in our last annual report about the establishment of a women’s centre in Wales, the Minister responded by advising that seed funding had been made available. When is the centre likely to open?
Ministry of Justice
Eastwood Park (2021)
In response to a question in our last annual report about the establishment of a women’s centre in Wales, your predecessor responded by advising that seed funding had been made available. What progress has been made with this project?
Other
Heathrow Immigration Removal Centre (2020)
Consideration should be given to making and maintaining greater provision for female detainees within reasonable travelling distance of the main ports and airports. The current situation results in long journeys and affects detainees’ well-being.
Other
Eastwood Park (2020)
In her reply to our previous annual report, the minister stated that a funding commitment had been made to develop the first residential women’s centre. Has this project progressed, and when does the minister think there will be an impact on the prison population?
Ministry of Justice
Gatwick, Stansted, Luton and Lunar House (2022)
At Stansted airport’s short-term holding facility, a separate, secure family room should be provided, and this should generally be reserved for the use of families, single females, and vulnerable individuals.
Home Office
Eastwood Park (2022)
The opening of the ONE women’s centre at Eastwood Park provides a unique service to continuously support women before and after their release from prison. What long-term funding is being made available to ensure that this invaluable service continues beyond May 2023?
HMPPS
Eastwood Park (2022)
In response to questions raised in previous annual reports about the establishment of a women’s centre in Wales, the Minister responded by advising that seed funding had been made available. What progress has been made with this project and when is the centre likely to open?
Other
Scotland and Northern Ireland Short-Term Holding Facilities (STHF) (2023)
The Board wishes to see target dates for the implementation and completion of work to provide safe and private facilities for women in Larne House RSTHF, as well as the upgrading of all bedrooms Larne House in line with the trail, re-equipped room.
Other
Low Newton (2020)
The prison would benefit from more funding to provide extra domestic violence support, trauma counselling, supported accommodation and social work, both in the prison and on release.
HMPPS
Wetherby (2021)
Until July 2021 Wetherby YOI was a YOI for young male offenders. The introduction of young female offenders was to many, not least the Board, a surprise. It appears that there has been significant financial investment in order to accommodate them. Is this to be a permanent arrangement? Is the future of Wetherby now as a mixed sex establishment?
HMPPS
Send (2021)
The Board is concerned that the government plan for 500 new prison places for women contradicts the female offender strategy (June 2018) which sets out the vision that custody should be made a last resort, reserved for the most serious offences. The Board believes that reassigning these resources into areas such as technology provision would positively impact on prisoners (7.1).
Ministry of Justice
Downview (2021)
Justify the programme to create an extra 500 prison places for women in the context of assurances for women’s community sector services and supervision in the community.
Ministry of Justice
Peterborough (Women) (2022)
The Board would like to see further progress on adapting the prison’s regime and practice to suit the needs of women better.
Governor / Director
Styal (2024)
What specific consideration has been given to the impact of the recent changes to the recall system on female prisoners, in particular those with family ties and post-release accommodation challenges and how do these changes fit with the national Female Offender Strategy?
Other
Askham Grange (2025)
Responding to concerns raised in our last annual report regarding sexual and domestic violence support services, it was suggested that additional funding was being sought to enhance access to local providers of this service. The IMB are unaware of any change to this situation so would HMPPS be able to say if there has there been any progress on this …
HMPPS
Eastwood Park (2021)
Women with mental health issues and complex needs who would be better treated in the health rather than criminal justice system continue to be sent to Eastwood Park. When will the Minister take action to reduce this significantly?
Other
Foston Hall (2024)
There is no evidence that the recent decision to identify pregnancy as a specific mitigating factor in sentencing decisions has had any impact on the increasing number of pregnant prisoners passing through Foston Hall. When will this have an impact?
Ministry of Justice
Eastwood Park (2024)
Make progress in the development of the first residential women’s centre.
HMPPS
21-000-787 — Westminster City Council
Summary: Ms X complains about the Council’s handling of her reports about a Council tenant’s anti-social behaviour. The Ombudsman has decided to uphold Ms X’s complaint. This is because we find the Council failed to consider using its general powers under the Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 and …
LGO (Local Government & … Environment And Regulation Upheld Jan 2022
21-015-756 — West Northamptonshire Council
Summary: Ms X complained about the way the Council responded when she asked to move house because she was at risk of domestic abuse. This caused Ms X distress. We found fault with the Council. The Council agreed actions to remedy the injustice to Ms X.
LGO (Local Government & … Housing Upheld Apr 2022
24-023-376 — Southend-on-Sea City Council
Summary: We will not investigate this complaint about how the Council considered nuisance caused by the complainant’s neighbour. There is not enough evidence of fault to justify our involvement.
LGO (Local Government & … Environment And Regulation Jul 2025
201105006 — Inverclyde Council
Ms C had complained to the council about antisocial noise in her building. This had been a problem for some time and she felt that the council had failed to address the underlying issue. A flat that was the source of some of the noise was owned privately with a …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Upheld Jan 2014
PSOW-202100227 — Hafod Housing Association
Mr Y complained about the Housing Association’s handling of anti-social behaviour (“ASB”) and other matters relating to CCTV equipment and bin storage. The Ombudsman found that the Housing Association had given Mr Y retrospective permission to install the CCTV camera. In addition, as part of this agreement, there were obligations …
PSOW (Public Services Om… Housing Jun 2021
PSOW-202403810 — Clwyd Alyn Housing Association
Mrs X complained that Clwyd Alyn Housing Association failed to install cages over CCTV cameras following a complaint to the Association of her neighbour’s anti-social behaviour. The Ombudsman found that the Association responded appropriately to Mrs X’s complaint about her neighbours ASB; however, they had failed to install cages over …
PSOW (Public Services Om… Housing Sep 2024
25-000-404 — Wakefield City Council
Summary: We cannot investigate Mr X’s complaint about the Council offering him only programmes for domestic abuse perpetrators rather than a course for male victims or survivors of domestic abuse as this matter could reasonably have been mentioned during court proceedings concerning the care of his child. A permanent legal …
LGO (Local Government & … Education Jun 2025
24-010-982 — Gravesham Borough Council
Summary: Mrs B complained the Council failed to provide her with the right banding on its housing register and refused to consider transferring her to another property. Council has reviewed the case and awarded the right banding, backdated that banding and paid Mrs B £100. The Council is also actively …
LGO (Local Government & … Housing Upheld Jun 2025
24-009-605 — Brighton & Hove City Council
Summary: We will not investigate this complaint about the Council’s consultation process for the introduction of a selective licensing scheme for the private rented sector in its area. This is because we are unlikely to find evidence of fault by the Council sufficient to warrant an investigation.
LGO (Local Government & … Environment And Regulation Oct 2024
201204364 — Kingdom Housing Association Ltd
Mrs C complained about the housing association's response to a request that her mother's designated parking space be altered. The association considered the request but decided that, taking everything into account, the alteration could not be made. Mrs C complained to us that the association had not taken her mother's …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld May 2013
201201407 — Falkirk Council
Mrs C complained that the council failed to follow procedure when dealing with a noise nuisance complaint against her. She said the council did not provide her with a statement of complaint and did not allow her to read and sign their summary of the interview. She said she was …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Upheld Jun 2013
201305519 — Midlothian Council
Mr C complained that the council did not address or adequately handle his complaints about antisocial behaviour and noise pollution involving neighbours who were council tenants. At the start of our investigation the council explained that although they had investigated Mr C's complaint, he had not made a formal complaint …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Partly Upheld Oct 2014
201404902 — Fife Council
Ms C said that she had experienced unacceptable noise levels from a neighbouring flat. She called the council to report the disturbance and when officers visited they decided, as the tenants had just moved in, that the noise level was not unacceptably high. Ms C called the council's noise monitoring …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld May 2015
201403395 — Aberdeen City Council
Mr C had complained over a number of years to the council about problems of anti-social behaviour from his neighbours. He was dissatisfied with the council's handling of his complaints about noise nuisance, and said that they had been hesitant to take action within the powers at their disposal. He …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Partly Upheld May 2015
201404841 — Blairtummock Housing Association Ltd
Mrs C and her family had experienced problems of serious anti-social behaviour from a neighbour who was also a tenant of the same housing association. She complained to us that the association had unreasonably failed over a period of years to take appropriate action, had unreasonably failed to help her …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld Jul 2015
201404746 — East Lothian Council
Ms C complained on behalf of Ms A that a warning letter she received from the council in October about her alleged behaviour was the first such notification she received. Ms A said that although she requested a meeting to discuss the situation, she was not given the opportunity to …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld Aug 2015
201403951 — Glasgow Housing Association
Miss C said that she and her mother (Mrs C) had lived in their house for more than 35 years but that, in 2012, they began to suffer noise nuisance from their neighbours. Despite complaining at the time and since, they said that no action had been taken. Miss C …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld Aug 2015
201403561 — West Lothian Council
Miss C and her partner had complained to the council about alleged anti-social behaviour by one of their neighbours. Miss C complained about the way her complaints were handled by the council and, in particular, that the council had failed to follow their policies and procedures in dealing with the …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld Sep 2015
202006018 — Wheatley Housing Group Ltd
C moved into their property and began experiencing antisocial behaviour from their neighbours. C complained to the association about their handling of C's reports of antisocial behaviour. We sought information from the association about C's reports. As part of that, we saw evidence which related to C's neighbours but that …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld Jul 2021
202100726 — Wheatley Housing Group Ltd
C complained about the association’s response to anti-social behaviour. C said this had been continual since they moved into their property. It was affecting them and in particular, their child. C said that the association had failed to take meaningful action, or follow up properly on their reports. C believed …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld Nov 2021
202101483 — Falkirk Council
C complained about the council after being issued with a number of warnings against their tenancy for antisocial behaviour. C said that the reports of antisocial behaviour were false accusations made by a number of neighbours motivated by discrimination. They told us that the council had unreasonably accepted corroboration between …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld Jan 2022
202004993 — West Lothian Council
C complained that the council failed to reasonably respond to reports of anti-social behaviour that C had made against their neighbours. C felt that the council had not taken their concerns seriously and that they had been passed around between staff members with no one taking a lead role or …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Upheld Apr 2022
25-004-156 — London Borough of Hackney
Summary: Ms X complained about the Council’s actions after she told it she was a victim of domestic abuse. We find the Council at fault in its handling of her initial approach, including its treatment of her at its offices, its failure to complete a Domestic Abuse, Stalking and Honour …
LGO (Local Government & … Housing Upheld Jan 2026
202007741 — North Ayrshire Council
C complained that the council's response to their reports of anti-social behaviour had been inadequate. C said that their neighbour was subject to an anti-social behaviour order which they had repeatedly breached. The council provided C with a noise recording application which allowed them to record noise and disturbances and …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld Mar 2023
202107139 — Fife Council
C complained on behalf of their parent (A) about the council's investigation of incidents of anti-social behaviour from A's neighbour. C said the council failed to carry out a reasonable investigation which had an adverse effect on A's mental and physical health. The council's initial response was very brief and …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld Oct 2023
202208569 — Aberdeen City Council
C and their autistic child took up their tenancy, having been offered the property following assessment for priority for allocation. C reported anti-social behaviour that they were experiencing from neighbours to the council. The behaviour ranged from communal areas being untidy and vandalised, to evidence of drug taking, loud noise …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Partly Upheld Dec 2024
202308924 — Albyn Housing Society Ltd
C, a tenant of Albyn Housing Society Ltd, reported antisocial behaviour (ASB) from a neighbouring family who were also tenants of the association. The ASB related to an overwhelming and pervading smoke and smell as a result of the neighbouring family’s cannabis smoking. The association reported having visited the family …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Upheld Apr 2025
202304126 — Wheatley Housing Group Ltd
C complained that the association did not respond reasonably to their reports of anti-social behaviour from a neighbour. We found that the association unreasonably concluded that a number C’s reports did not amount to anti social behaviour (ASB). We also found that the reports that the association did consider to …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Upheld Jul 2025
25-012-215 — London Borough of Waltham Forest
LGO (Local Government & … Environment And Regulation
PSOW-202100967 — United Welsh Housing Association
Ms X complained that her neighbour, who is a tenant of UWHA, has displayed antisocial behaviour and has made threats of violence toward her. Ms X says she feels like a prisoner in her own home. UWHA has agreed to the following: The Neighbourhood Officer will arrange a face-to-face visit …
PSOW (Public Services Om… Housing May 2021
21-001-228 — London Borough of Lewisham
Summary: We will not investigate this complaint about the Council’s involvement with noise from a restaurant vent. Our involvement would not lead to a different outcome.
LGO (Local Government & … Environment And Regulation Feb 2022
21-012-874 — Southend-on-Sea City Council
Summary: We will not investigate Mr B’s complaint about noise nuisance. This is because the Council’s investigation has not been completed yet. So, it is too early to consider the complaint in detail.
LGO (Local Government & … Environment And Regulation Feb 2022
24-001-055 — Woking Borough Council
Summary: Neither the Housing Ombudsman (HOS) nor the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman (LGSCO) find fault with the Council's handling of Mr X's reports about uncontrolled dogs. Both HOS and LGSCO find the Council delayed acting on Mr X's reports of verbal harassment. LGSCO find fault with the Council …
LGO (Local Government & … Environment And Regulation Upheld Dec 2024
201202109 — Dumfries and Galloway Housing Partnership
Mrs C complained about the way the housing partnership handled complaints about antisocial behaviour. Mrs C complained on numerous occasions about the behaviour of her upstairs neighbours. The partnership investigated all the complaints that were reported directly to them, based on their antisocial behaviour policy. They twice took action against …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Upheld Oct 2013
201200385 — Williamsburgh Housing Association Ltd
Mr C is a tenant of the association. The association installed a lift in his neighbour's property adjacent to the party wall. Mr C complained that noise from the lift disturbed him and his family. He questioned whether the lift had been installed correctly and raised a number of further …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld Oct 2013
201507782 — Aberdeen City Council
Miss C complained that the council had failed to take reasonable steps to investigate and act on her complaints of anti-social behaviour. In response to Miss C's complaint, the council told her they had investigated her concerns. They noted that her reports were related to noise that would be expected …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld Nov 2016
201601246 — The City of Edinburgh Council
Mrs C complained that the council had failed to address within a reasonable timescale her concerns about anti-social behaviour. Mrs C also felt that the council had not responded adequately to her complaints. The council stated that they felt they had responded reasonably and in line with their procedures both …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Upheld Feb 2017
201604078 — Midlothian Council
Ms C, who works for an advocacy and support agency, complained on behalf of her client (Mr A). Ms C complained that the council unreasonably failed to respond to Mr A's complaints of anti-social behaviour by a neighbour. Ms C also complained about the council's complaints handling. Our investigation found …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Upheld Aug 2017
25-000-285 — Surrey Heath Borough Council
Summary: We will not investigate this complaint the Council was not involving small businesses in discussions about anti-social behaviour. Further investigation would not lead to a different outcome.
LGO (Local Government & … Environment And Regulation Jul 2025
24-023-495 — Medway Council
Summary: We will not investigate this complaint about the Council failing to take action since August 2024 in response to the complainant’s reports of nuisance and anti-social behaviour by a neighbour. There is insufficient evidence of fault by the Council.
LGO (Local Government & … Environment And Regulation Jul 2025
201503760 — Caledonia Housing Association
Ms C said that since her neighbour moved next door, she had been disturbed and upset by her neighbour's anti-social behaviour. She complained that while she had brought her concerns to her landlord (the housing association), they had failed to reasonably respond to her concerns. We found that although many …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld May 2016
201507724 — East Lothian Council
Mrs C complained that the council had failed to take all appropriate steps in relation to her reports of anti-social behaviour. During our investigation we noted that the council's anti-social behaviour policy gives staff discretion to decide how to investigate complaints and to decide what action, if any, should be …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld Sep 2016
201507625 — Parkhead Housing Association Ltd
Mr C complained that the housing association had not acted reasonably in relation to a series of anti-social behaviour incidents that he reported. After investigation, we did not uphold Mr C's complaint. We found no evidence that the association had not acted in line with their policy and procedure for …
SPSO (Scottish Public Se… Local Government Not Upheld Sep 2016