First Report - Biodiversity in the UK: bloom or bust?
Select Committee
Environmental Audit Committee
HC 136
30 June 2021
Government response
Third Special Report - Biodiversity in the UK: bloom or bust?: Government Response to the Committee’s First Report · published 30 Sep 2021
Recommendations & Conclusions
14 results
1
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 37
The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services’ call for transformative change provides a...
Conclusion
The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services’ call for transformative change provides a yardstick against which action to address biodiversity loss should be measured. The global response to biodiversity loss has so far been inadequate. Piecemeal conservation efforts, …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the need to address biodiversity loss and references its response to the Dasgupta Review, actions under the Environment Bill including a legally binding 2030 species target, and the forthcoming Nature Strategy for England.
3
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 58
The UK has established a sophisticated public policy mechanism to tackle the effects of climate...
Conclusion
The UK has established a sophisticated public policy mechanism to tackle the effects of climate change by driving sustained long-term reductions in harmful emissions. This comprises legally binding interim and long-term targets authorised by Parliament, and an independent Climate Change …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges its commitment to cross-departmental action on targets, stating that the duty to achieve targets rests with central government and that the Office for Environmental Protection will enforce environmental law duties, with further details on Greening Government Commitments to be set out shortly.
6
Recommendation
Acknowledged
We recommend that the Government introduce, preferably via the Environment Bill currently before Parliament, a...
Recommendation
We recommend that the Government introduce, preferably via the Environment Bill currently before Parliament, a mechanism for statutory interim targets to ensure that its proposed species abundance target is met to halt the decline of nature by 2030. We further …
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Government Response Summary
The government describes the statutory cycle of monitoring, planning, and reporting under the Environment Bill, including the Outcome Indicator Framework, but does not commit to statutory interim targets or explicitly extending the legally binding scope of the 2030 target as recommended.
15
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 84
The Government’s new species abundance target for 2030 provides a potential mechanism for the measurement...
Recommendation
The Government’s new species abundance target for 2030 provides a potential mechanism for the measurement of progress on addressing biodiversity loss, and a driver for consequent actions. We recommend that once the target is established, regular, formal reviews of progress …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the need for progress measurement through its Outcome Indicator Framework, which is under development with reviews planned at a minimum every five years, and has invested in the Natural Capital and Ecosystem Assessment. However, it does not specifically commit to regular formal reviews feeding into all departmental decision-making or ministerial reporting to Parliament.
18
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 96
If Marine Protected Areas continue to be poorly managed and monitored, with little enforcement of...
Conclusion
If Marine Protected Areas continue to be poorly managed and monitored, with little enforcement of their protected status, there is a risk that the Government will have established a network of ‘paper parks’. According to monitoring data, the condition of …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the need for effectively managed protected areas and notes existing initiatives like new designations and funding for landscapes. It has committed to piloting Highly Protected Marine Areas and will publish a Nature Recovery Green Paper later this year.
29
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 134
We welcome the funding announcements and increased public expenditure on international biodiversity, however international conservation...
Conclusion
We welcome the funding announcements and increased public expenditure on international biodiversity, however international conservation funding is still greatly outstripped by subsidies which cheapen the exploitation of the natural environment. The Government cannot spend more exploiting the natural environment than …
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Government Response Summary
The government states it is reviewing how to better support environmental objectives, including embedding net zero into policy decisions, improving natural capital estimates, and participating in green budgeting initiatives, but does not commit to addressing the imbalance between conservation funding and harmful subsidies or providing information on the extent of such subsidies.
36
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 157
The Government must address how it will set long-term objectives for all ten of the...
Recommendation
The Government must address how it will set long-term objectives for all ten of the Plan’s goals. As agreed to in 2018, the Government must publish how these goals and objectives relate to pre-existing national and international environmental targets. We …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges its commitment to cross-departmental action on targets and states the OEP's remit will include long-term targets, promising to set out further detail shortly on other government departments' actions.
40
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 192
We welcome the Government’s efforts to secure biodiversity gains in development: but the biodiversity net...
Conclusion
We welcome the Government’s efforts to secure biodiversity gains in development: but the biodiversity net gain policy, in its current form, does not go far enough in contributing to the transformative change necessary to address biodiversity loss in the UK. …
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Government Response Summary
The government reiterates that the Environment Bill will ensure new developments deliver a minimum 10% Biodiversity Net Gain and commits to continuing to work with stakeholders to ensure the policy is fit for purpose, but does not detail how it will address the identified deficiencies.
42
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 194
We welcome the extension of the biodiversity net gain policy to include Nationally Significant Infrastructure...
Conclusion
We welcome the extension of the biodiversity net gain policy to include Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects. We received overwhelming evidence in support of this and note the potential the policy now has to contribute to nature’s recovery. We will be …
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Government Response Summary
The government reiterates that the Environment Bill will ensure new developments enhance biodiversity and deliver measurable 'Biodiversity Net Gain' but does not specifically address the committee's welcome of the policy's extension to Nationally Significant Infrastructure Projects.
51
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 257
Protecting existing ecosystems, be that ancient woodland, peatlands, or kelp forests provides the most cost-effective...
Conclusion
Protecting existing ecosystems, be that ancient woodland, peatlands, or kelp forests provides the most cost-effective and significant contribution to NbS in the UK. Given the majority of the UK’s ecosystems lie outside of protected areas, more needs to be done …
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Government Response Summary
The government highlights its investment in nature restoration and nature-based solutions, including the Nature for Climate and Green Recovery Challenge funds, and the Peatland Grant Scheme for restoring peatland, as its contribution to addressing the need for more action in protecting ecosystems.
56
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 272
We recommend the Government start the process of setting an environmental footprint target by launching...
Recommendation
We recommend the Government start the process of setting an environmental footprint target by launching a consultation ahead of COP15 on how to model the overseas environmental impact of UK consumption. This could feed into Defra’s work on international indicators …
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Government Response Summary
The government has commissioned the Joint Nature Conservation Committee to develop a global environmental footprint indicator as part of the Outcome Indicators Framework. While this work is ongoing and will inform future thinking, the government has not yet committed to setting an environmental footprint target or launching a consultation on how to model the overseas environmental impact of UK consumption, as recommended.
66
Recommendation
Acknowledged
The Government has the opportunity to create a fiscal framework focused on delivering well-being, sustainability...
Recommendation
The Government has the opportunity to create a fiscal framework focused on delivering well-being, sustainability and economic stability. The current fiscal rules focus on managing the budget, public sector investment and debt. There is scope to extend this so balancing …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the importance of integrating environmental considerations into the fiscal framework, pointing to existing Green Book mandates, ongoing reviews within HM Treasury, and future details in the Net Zero Strategy, while also supporting ONS/OBR work on natural capital and participating in international green budgeting initiatives.
68
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 328
Financial systems need to recognise the value of preserving biodiversity.
Conclusion
Financial systems need to recognise the value of preserving biodiversity. The transformation the financial system has undergone to integrate climate-related financial risks should be used as a roadmap to do the same for biodiversity. The interconnected, complex, and non-linear nature …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the importance of nature-related financial disclosures, reiterating its support for the TNFD framework and committing to carefully review its recommendations upon launch by the end of 2023. It also highlights its support for global sustainability disclosure standards.
70
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 341
For biodiversity to be protected, it has to be appreciated and valued.
Recommendation
For biodiversity to be protected, it has to be appreciated and valued. But our increasing detachment from nature stops many of us knowing and directly experiencing it. This starts at a young age; children are spending less and less time …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the benefits of learning about nature, stating the DfE is exploring a new Natural History GCSE without commitment and highlights efforts to ensure access to outdoor education centers.