Fifth report: No prosperity without justice: the UK’s relationship with Iran

Select Committee
Foreign Affairs Committee HC 415 16 December 2020
Report Status Government responded
Conclusions & Recommendations 35 items (23 recs)
Government Response (AI assessment · 35 of 35 classified)
Government response
Ninth Special Report: No prosperity without justice: the UK’s relationship with Iran: Government Response to Committee’s Fifth Report Ninth · published 26 Feb 2021

Recommendations & Conclusions

14 results
56 Conclusion Accepted
In its written evidence, the FCDO made clear that the strategies employed to secure the...
Conclusion
In its written evidence, the FCDO made clear that the strategies employed to secure the release of detained nationals vary by case.127 The intricacies of the negotiations and representations conducted by the FCDO in the pursuit of justice for detainees … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government noted the committee's views and agreed that Iran should release all arbitrarily detained dual British nationals, outlining ongoing efforts to work with allies and repeatedly press Iran for exceptional consular access and medical care.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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58 Conclusion Accepted
The principal part of international law concerned with hostage taking is the International Convention Against...
Conclusion
The principal part of international law concerned with hostage taking is the International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages, which came into force in 1983. Article 1 of the convention defines the offence of hostage taking.133 Any person who seizes … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government noted the committee's observation, stating it considers the International Convention against the Taking of Hostages in individual cases and continues to use UN and international fora to address arbitrary detention of foreign nationals.
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62 Recommendation Accepted
Regardless of international comparisons, Charlie Loudon noted that “[a]vailable evidence gives a clear indication that...
Recommendation
Regardless of international comparisons, Charlie Loudon noted that “[a]vailable evidence gives a clear indication that the UK’s method has not worked so far, and that the UK needs to rethink its approach and work with other countries to better address … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government noted the recommendation and affirmed its stance against dual nationals being used as diplomatic leverage. It stated it already uses UN and international fora to call out such behaviour and will continue to discuss these issues with likeminded countries.
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66 Recommendation Accepted
The UK has been most successful at securing its objectives vis-à-vis Iran when it has...
Recommendation
The UK has been most successful at securing its objectives vis-à-vis Iran when it has committed to a long-term strategy alongside international partners. However, the UK’s relationship with Iran is bigger than Iran’s nuclear violations, malign regional activity, or human … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agrees with the committee's broader view of the UK-Iran relationship and the need to differentiate between the state and people. To strengthen bilateral engagement, the FCDO has increased Farsi-trained personnel and extended tour lengths for postings in Iran, and continues to increase expertise through expert contacts.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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67 Conclusion Accepted
Over the course of millennia, Persians have made significant contributions regionally and internationally to science,...
Conclusion
Over the course of millennia, Persians have made significant contributions regionally and internationally to science, culture, poetry, maths and philosophy. The UK’s difficult relationship with the Islamic Republic has overshadowed its much longer relationship with Persia and the common ground … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agrees with the committee's views on Iranian contributions and the UK's responsibility to address human rights violations, detailing several recent actions taken at the UN and with allies to hold Iran accountable and affirming continued commitment.
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6 Recommendation Accepted
Para 25
We agree with the Foreign Secretary that the nuclear deal is imperfect, but Iran’s non-compliance...
Recommendation
We agree with the Foreign Secretary that the nuclear deal is imperfect, but Iran’s non-compliance over the last year has indicated what the nuclear proliferation implications of terminating the JCPOA without a viable replacement might be. A more satisfactory arrangement … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agreed that terminating the JCPOA without replacement is not in the UK's interest, committed to working closely with E3 partners and the new US administration to deliver renewed transatlantic unity on the deal, and welcomed President Biden's desire to lengthen and strengthen the agreement, noting the committee's recommendations on specific concerns.
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8 Recommendation Accepted
Para 36
The UK’s history in the region, and relationship with the member states of the Gulf...
Recommendation
The UK’s history in the region, and relationship with the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council, make it uniquely placed amongst the signatories of the JCPOA to build regional and international consensus on how to meet the challenges posed … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agrees the UK is well-placed to build regional consensus on Iran's destabilising activity and states it already engages closely with GCC members and will continue to work with regional partners, the E3, and the US to find a sustainable solution.
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10 Conclusion Accepted
Para 41
BBC Persian promotes the shared interests of free people around the world.
Conclusion
BBC Persian promotes the shared interests of free people around the world. The treatment of its staff and their families by Iran is abhorrent, and the Government is right to continue to call out these abuses in international fora.
Government Response Summary
The government welcomed the conclusion, expressed deep concern over harassment against BBC Persian staff, and stated they regularly raise these issues with the Iranian government and will continue to defend BBC Persian's editorial independence.
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11 Recommendation Accepted
Para 45
Iran will choose to uphold those parts of international law which suit the tenets or...
Recommendation
Iran will choose to uphold those parts of international law which suit the tenets or strategic goals of the Islamic Republic while disregarding the remainder, often at the expense of the Iranian people. The FCDO has made commendable efforts to … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government welcomed the committee's recognition and stated they will continue to express concerns about human rights violations to Iran, including through engagement with the president, and will continue to defend BBC Persian's editorial independence.
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12 Recommendation Accepted
The Iranian people are the victims of the poor choices made by the Iranian state,...
Recommendation
The Iranian people are the victims of the poor choices made by the Iranian state, yet they are too often a secondary consideration. The UK’s strategy going forward should rebalance this oversight. For the UK-Iran relationship to be meaningful and … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agrees on the mutual benefit of enhancing cultural ties and states it has consistently supported such exchanges without erecting barriers, but highlights Iran's criminalisation of cooperation as an obstacle, confirming continued support and defence of the British Council.
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14 Recommendation Accepted
Para 55
The MacGregor Review offers the single best insight into the changes which need to be...
Recommendation
The MacGregor Review offers the single best insight into the changes which need to be made within the FCDO to better equip it to deal with complex ‘consular cases’. We welcome the Government’s commitment to its recommendations but are concerned … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government reaffirms its commitment to implementing the MacGregor Review's recommendations, stating it began implementation immediately, and will update the committee on progress as part of ongoing engagement.
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18 Recommendation Accepted
Para 66
The UK has been most successful at securing its objectives vis-à-vis Iran when it has...
Recommendation
The UK has been most successful at securing its objectives vis-à-vis Iran when it has committed to a long-term strategy alongside international partners. However, the UK’s relationship with Iran is bigger than Iran’s nuclear violations, malign regional activity, or human … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agreed with the importance of a broader relationship and distinguishing between the Iranian State and people. It stated it has already strengthened bilateral engagement by increasing Farsi language training and extending tour lengths for FCDO staff in Iran, and is deepening expertise through external contacts.
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19 Recommendation Accepted
Para 67
Over the course of millennia, Persians have made significant contributions regionally and internationally to science,...
Recommendation
Over the course of millennia, Persians have made significant contributions regionally and internationally to science, culture, poetry, maths and philosophy. The UK’s difficult relationship with the Islamic Republic has overshadowed its much longer relationship with Persia and the common ground … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agreed with the committee's view and confirmed its responsibility to call out Iran's human rights abuses. It detailed numerous recent and ongoing actions taken to hold Iran accountable, including statements at the Human Rights Council, joint letters, co-sponsoring UN resolutions, and publishing updates.
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20 Recommendation Accepted
Engagement with Iran should not be an end goal in and of itself.
Recommendation
Engagement with Iran should not be an end goal in and of itself. Rather, engagement should seek to encourage Iran to play a positive, constructive and predictable role as a regional power, which uses international norms, respect for human rights … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agrees with the committee, stating that it will continue to keep the diplomatic door open for dialogue with Iran, send clear messages regarding nuclear compliance, and engage in ongoing discussions about Iran’s regional role.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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