UK Public Inquiries

Showing 110 inquiries

Completed

Lord Penrose

Est. Apr 2009 · Closed Mar 2015

Scotland Health & Social Care Inquiries Act 2005 (Scotland)

Scottish inquiry into infection of NHS patients with Hepatitis C and HIV from contaminated blood products.

100% accepted · 1 recommendation

The Fingerprint Inquiry

Sir Anthony Campbell

Est. Mar 2008 · Closed Dec 2011

Scotland Justice & Legal Inquiries Act 2005

The Fingerprint Inquiry examined the circumstances surrounding the fingerprint evidence in the Shirley McKie case, where a Scottish police officer was wrongly accused of leaving her fingerprint at a murder …

100% accepted · 9 recommendations

Sir Edwin Jowitt

Est. Mar 2005 · Closed Feb 2011

UK-wide Policing & Security Inquiries Act 2005

Inquiry into the death of Robert Hamill who was attacked by a loyalist mob in Portadown in 1997.

Sir Michael Morland

Est. Apr 2005 · Closed May 2011

UK-wide Policing & Security Inquiries Act 2005

Inquiry into the murder of solicitor Rosemary Nelson by a loyalist car bomb in 1999.

Inquiry into Hyponatraemia-related Deaths

Mr Justice O'Hara

Est. Nov 2004 · Closed Jan 2018

Northern Ireland Health & Social Care Inquiries Act 2005

Inquiry into deaths of children from hyponatraemia (low sodium levels) in Northern Ireland hospitals. The longest running public inquiry in UK history at 13 years (2004-2018). Found five deaths were …

100% accepted · 96 recommendations

The Rt Hon Lord MacLean

Est. Nov 2004 · Closed Sep 2010

UK-wide security Inquiries Act 2005

The Billy Wright Inquiry examined the circumstances surrounding the murder of Billy Wright, leader of the Loyalist Volunteer Force, at HMP Maze on 27 December 1997 by INLA prisoners. The …

100% accepted · 3 recommendations
Butler Review
Completed

Lord Butler of Brockwell

Est. Feb 2004 · Closed Jul 2004

UK-wide Government & Politics Non-statutory (Privy Counsellor Review)

Review of intelligence on weapons of mass destruction used to justify the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Report structured around 16 conclusions (not formal recommendations). Government published implementation response (Cm 6492 …

Sir Michael Bichard

Est. Jan 2004 · Closed Jun 2004

UK-wide Policing & Security Non-statutory inquiry established by Home Secretary

The Bichard Inquiry examined the circumstances surrounding the Soham murders of Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells in 2002, focusing on the effectiveness of intelligence-based record keeping by Humberside Police and …

100% accepted · 31 recommendations

Bloody Sunday Inquiry

Lord Saville of Newdigate

Est. Apr 1998 · Closed Jun 2010

UK-wide Policing & Security Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act 1921

Second inquiry into the events of Bloody Sunday on 30 January 1972 in Derry, Northern Ireland.

Pre-2005

Mr Justice Keith

Est. Sep 2004 · Closed Jun 2006

England and Wales Justice & Legal Non-Statutory

Public inquiry into the murder of 19-year-old Zahid Mubarek at Feltham Young Offender Institution on 21 March 2000 by his racist cellmate Robert Stewart. Justice Keith found the death entirely …

Lord Hutton

Est. Aug 2003 · Closed Jan 2004

UK-wide Government & Politics Non-statutory (Lord Chancellor)

Inquiry into circumstances surrounding the death of Dr David Kelly, a weapons expert who had briefed journalists about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction.

Potters Bar Rail Accident Investigation

Est. May 2002 · Final report Apr 2005

England and Wales Infrastructure & Transport Non-Statutory

Investigation into the derailment at Potters Bar on 10 May 2002 caused by a faulty set of points which killed seven people and injured 76.

Foot and Mouth Disease 2001: Lessons to be Learned Inquiry

Dr Iain Anderson CBE

Est. Aug 2001 · Closed Jul 2002

UK-wide Other Non-Statutory

Independent inquiry into the handling of the 2001 foot-and-mouth disease epidemic, the largest livestock disease outbreak in UK history affecting over 2,000 premises. Identified systemic failures in the government's crisis …

Victoria Climbie Inquiry

Lord Laming

Est. Apr 2001 · Final report Jan 2003

England and Wales Institutional Abuse National Health Service Act 1977

Inquiry into the death of eight-year-old Victoria Climbie in February 2000 examining how multiple agencies failed to protect her from abuse.

Marchioness Inquiry

Lord Justice Clarke

Est. Jun 2000 · Final report Mar 2001

England and Wales Infrastructure & Transport Non-Statutory

Formal investigation into the Marchioness pleasure boat disaster of 20 August 1989 when the vessel sank on the River Thames after being struck by the dredger Bowbelle killing 51 people.

The Shipman Inquiry

Dame Janet Smith

Est. Sep 2001 · Closed Jan 2005

UK-wide Health & Social Care Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act 1921

Public inquiry into the murders committed by GP Harold Shipman, who killed at least 250 patients between 1971 and 1998. The inquiry produced six reports examining his crimes, police failings, …

Royal Liverpool Children's Inquiry

Michael Redfern QC

Est. Dec 1999 · Final report Jan 2001

England and Wales Health & Social Care Non-Statutory

Inquiry into the unauthorised removal retention and disposal of human tissue including children's organs at the Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital between 1981 and 1996.

Ladbroke Grove Rail Inquiry

Lord Cullen

Est. Oct 1999 · Final report Sep 2001

England and Wales Infrastructure & Transport Non-Statutory

Inquiry into the Ladbroke Grove rail crash of 5 October 1999 near Paddington in which 31 people were killed and over 400 injured when two trains collided.