Mental Health related deaths

PFD Category
Reports: 636 Areas: 69 Earliest: Aug 2013 Latest: 14 Apr 2026

77% response rate (above 63% average). 45% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports rose 94% from 33 (2023) to 64 (2024).

PFD Reports
636 results
James Nowshadi
All Responded
2021-0260 29 Jul 2021 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Department of Health and Social Care Public Health England Royal College of Psychiatrists
Concerns summary (AI summary) Mental health practitioners lack national guidance on specific suicide method risks and their antidotes, while Serious Incident Reviews fail to adequately learn lessons, risking future fatalities.
Action Planned (AI summary) NHS England and NHS Improvement will send a communication to mental health trusts to bring their attention to the risks associated with sodium nitrate as a means of suicide and the need to seek advice from the National Poisons Information Service (NPIS). The Department of Health and Social Care is working with other government departments, health bodies, and experts to tackle the use of sodium nitrate and similar chemicals in suicides. The Royal College of Psychiatrists will look for opportunities to reinforce key risk advice around sodium nitrate and other substances to psychiatrists and will ask those responsible for treatment in Emergency Departments to consider adding mention of sodium nitrate to toxicology sites used by clinicians.
Jonathan Kingsman
All Responded
2021-0238 13 Jul 2021 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) The risk assessment tool is flawed as it only considers mobility after an initial step, disregarding other crucial VTE risk factors and lacking clear completion guidance.
Noted (AI summary) The Department acknowledges the concerns regarding the 2010 Risk Assessment Tool for Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) and refers to NICE guidelines. They note the need for further research to balance VTE risk versus bleeding risk in acute psychiatric settings and that the National Patient Safety Committee will work to identify the best route to take this forward.
Eleanor Rose Murphy-Richards
All Responded
2021-0237 11 Jul 2021 Mid Kent and Medway
North East London NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Child & Adolescent Mental Health Centre lacked protocols for Mental Health Act assessments and failed to create an adequate safety plan with clear responsibilities and contingencies for non-attending patients. Crucially, relevant information about a suicide attempt was not fully shared, and police advice didn't account for absconding history.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Trust is developing an updated electronic risk assessment proforma to prompt a review of the existing safety plan. The Trust will update its training for all staff in relation to the importance of safety plans and contingency planning and has arranged a meeting with the family to share learning and provide further reassurance in respect of improvements made within the service.
Maria Stancliffe-Cook
All Responded
2021-0235 8 Jul 2021 Avon
Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partne… Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) A patient's suicide risk was inappropriately downgraded by staff unfamiliar with their history, despite ongoing concerns from the care coordinator and a recent suicide attempt.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust has implemented changes to improve understanding and application of risk assessment, including presentations from the Specialist Autism Team, an audit of the Triangle of Care, and an e-learning package on good practice when dealing with families and carers (due end of October 2021). DHSC highlights that the NHS has amended the post-discharge 7-day follow-up standard to 72 hours following discharge from inpatient mental health care, and the government is investing an additional £57 million in suicide prevention by 2023/24.
Levi Petitt
All Responded
2021-0231 6 Jul 2021 Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police officers demonstrated a lack of awareness and adherence to the Concern for Welfare Policy, failing to complete required reports or inform other officers. There is a need for improved training on mental welfare procedures.
Action Taken (AI summary) Lincolnshire Police provides officers with access to a 24/7 phone line with a mental health professional, guides on mental health via mobile data terminals, regular briefings, and trained mental health workers in the FCR for immediate advice and triage.
Brooke Martin
All Responded
2021-0299 2 Jul 2021 Milton Keynes
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) Incompatible electronic patient record systems across the NHS lead to significant difficulties in healthcare providers accessing full patient histories. This lack of information sharing compromises risk assessments and specialist care.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Department of Health and Social Care outlines the Shared Care Records programme aiming to ensure health professionals can access patient information across different NHS systems, with most Integrated Care Systems expected to have a basic shared care record in place by September. They also mention the expansion of community mental health services and suicide prevention work funded by the COVID-19 mental health and wellbeing recovery action plan.
Katie Locke
Historic (No Identified Response)
2021-0222 29 Jun 2021 Hertfordshire
Hertfordshire Constabulary Hertfordshire Partnership University NH… National Probation Service
Concerns summary (AI summary) Knowledge and understanding of the Potentially Dangerous Persons (PDP) process were sporadic among police and partner agencies. This lack of dissemination and training hinders the multi-agency process from effectively protecting the public.
Nicholas Spooner
Partially Responded
2021-0360 28 Jun 2021 Brighton and Hove
Brighton and Hove City Council Change Grow Live (Surrey and Borders NH… Department of Health and Social Care +2 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is an urgent need for specialist dual diagnosis services with outreach facilities for individuals experiencing mental health crises intertwined with substance abuse, who are often denied adequate support.
Action Planned (AI summary) BHCC CCG SPFT and CGL acknowledge concerns regarding services for those with co-occurring substance misuse and mental ill-health and outline future plans to review the existing co-existing conditions group, ensure continued information sharing about service provision, and ensure that new commissioned services consider co-existing needs. The Dept. of Health and Social Care details plans for improving mental health services for those with coexisting substance use, including providing support to local authorities via the Public Health Grant, and proposed new standards for community-based mental health crisis services regarding referral times. NHS Social Care provides an update to their October 2021 response, stating that the procurement process for a new crisis house has been completed and the contract awarded to Mental Health Matters, with the service set to start on 01 November 2022. They also mention re-commissioning mental health supported accommodation services, and improving information sharing about services via a network of groups and regular newsletters.
Fiona Humberstone
Historic (No Identified Response)
2021-0221 28 Jun 2021 Essex
Basildon and Brentwood Clinical Commiss… Essex Partnership University NHS Founda…
Concerns summary (AI summary) A consultant psychiatrist was unaware of a patient's powerful painkiller prescription due to relying solely on self-reporting, impacting risk assessments. Incompatible electronic systems prevent routine access to full medication records between primary and secondary care.
Rodney Dixon
All Responded
2021-0209 21 Jun 2021 East Sussex
East Sussex County Council Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Sub-optimal training for Mental Health Act assessments and assessors, along with inadequate access to patient data for independent clinicians, poses risks to patient risk management.
Action Planned (AI summary) Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust will discuss changes made by East Sussex County Council with their Deputy Chief Nurse to ensure the Trust's doctors working as independent s.12 doctors are informed of ESCC's changes in practice and to identify any difficulties with information access processes. East Sussex County Council updated their Mental Health Act referral and Risk Assessment Forms to include a section on dynamic risk assessment, arranged yearly risk management training with Brighton University for AMHPs, and updated the AMHP warranting and re-warranting process.
Daniel Rennoldson
All Responded
2021-0206 17 Jun 2021 City of Sunderland
Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear …
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Trust lacked contingency for multiple urgent responses, leaving callers at risk, and had a 12-hour delay in following up a high-risk call with no tracking mechanism for unprogressed cases.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust had already undertaken a Serious Incident investigation and formed an action plan, and since June 2021 has sent a reminder and flow chart outlining the long standing cross boundary agreement to the team and discussed in individual supervision.
Marc Bennett
Historic (No Identified Response)
2021-0203 9 Jun 2021 Plymouth Torbay and South Devon
Devon Partnership Trust and Devon Count…
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is a critical need for Devon Partnership Trust staff to improve communication with Children's Services, especially regarding child protection investigations and providing appropriate mental health support to parents.
Denton Duhaney
All Responded
2021-0200 9 Jun 2021 West Yorkshire Western Division
Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust and S…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Hospital failed to assess or treat a patient with psychiatric issues, did not follow discharge protocols for self-discharge, and neglected to inform external mental health teams, leading to a dangerous gap in care.
Action Taken (AI summary) Fieldhead Hospital updated their Standard Operational Policy to ensure consistency across Psychiatric Liaison Teams and disseminated guidance to community services for maintaining contact with service users awaiting discharge and the Psychiatric Liaison Team, providing a safety net for transition of care.
Angela Best
All Responded
2021-0194 4 Jun 2021 Inner North London
Ministry of Justice
Concerns summary (AI summary) A high-risk individual's critical discharge condition, requiring disclosure of intimate relationships, relied solely on his self-reporting despite known untruthfulness, with no independent verification mechanism.
Action Taken (AI summary) The MoJ is drafting discharge guidance for the Mental Health Casework Section (MHCS), identifying patients discharged prior to 2003 for MAPPA consideration, and revising court orders for new patients to highlight MAPPA responsibilities. They are also reviewing warrants issued in prison transfers to incorporate similar changes.
Mark Culverhouse
All Responded
2021-0189 2 Jun 2021 Milton Keynes
Ministry of Justice
Concerns summary (AI summary) A prisoner was unlawfully detained due to a system failure where release dates were calculated after recall decisions, leading to unnecessary imprisonment, particularly over bank holidays.
Disputed (AI summary) HMPPS does not consider it possible to comply with the recommendation to calculate release dates prior to a recall decision due to complexities, staffing constraints and potential risks. They will however issue further communication to staff about using alerts on NOMIS to flag prisoners with unspent remand time.
Samantha Gould and Christine Gould
All Responded
2021-0184 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Foundat… Cambridgeshire County Council (CCC) The National Police Chiefs' Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police lacked follow-up with clinicians/parents and failed to inform mentally ill child abuse victims about their option to provide evidence later. There was no guidance for police on communicating with such vulnerable minors.
Action Planned (AI summary) The NPCC has implemented an immediate addition to the Authorised Professional Practice (APP) guidance for all UK Police Forces, focusing on police engagement with reluctant victims/witnesses and ongoing support strategies. The NPCC Lead is also communicating this change to Local Safeguarding Children Partnerships. Cambridgeshire County Council has launched the 'Strong Families Strong Communities' strategy (March 2021) and the YOUnited partnership (July 2021) to enhance emotional health and wellbeing services for children and young people, focusing on clear referral pathways and multi-agency support. The Trust is reviewing its AWOL policy (completion by Oct 2021), undertaking a full policy review over six months, reminding doctors of ICD 11 changes, and developing a new joint protocol for overnight assistance for high-need adolescent mental health patients.
Samantha Gould
All Responded
2021-0186 28 May 2021 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Company Chemists’ Association General Pharmaceutical Council NHS England +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is a national gap in guidance for sharing mental health patient care plans and risk information with pharmacies, enabling vulnerable 16-17 year olds to access overdose medication.
Noted (AI summary) NHS E/I acknowledge a systemic weakness existed and is working with NHS Digital to allow information about local prescription plans to be added to Summary Care Records. They highlight existing NICE and GMC guidance on sharing information and safe medicine use. The RPS welcomes guidance/standards to ensure the NHS and other providers of care inform community pharmacies of patient safety plans. They highlight their existing guidance and campaigns on patient health records and safe transfers of care. The GPhC outlines its role in setting standards for pharmacies and pharmacists, noting that NHS England is better placed to provide information on national medication safety plans. They will share learnings from the case with stakeholders and encourage pharmacies to work more effectively with healthcare teams. The CCA will discuss the case at the next Community Pharmacy Patient Safety Group meeting to identify learnings and share best practice. They will also work with other organizations (GPhC, RPS, and NHS England) to consider how practice can be improved.
Angela Frost
All Responded
2021-0183 28 May 2021 Manchester North
Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Trust lacks formal guidance for seeking second psychiatric opinions and consultants demonstrate poor understanding of confidentiality when communicating with family members regarding patient care and risk planning.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Trust has drafted a process for requesting second opinions from consultant psychiatrists, healthcare professionals, patients, families, and carers which will be submitted to the Trust's Quality Group for scrutiny and sign-off and implemented across Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust's services. They are also working to improve adherence to the Triangle of Care standards, including surveys, workshops, and relaunching the program trust-wide.
Kevin Fitton
All Responded
2021-0169 28 May 2021 City of Brighton and Hove
Brighton and Hove Clinical Commissionin… Brighton and Hove Council Brighton and Hove Health and Adult Soci… +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) There was an over-reliance on assumed capacity, failure to assess for Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) and its impact on substance use, alongside poor inter-team communication and lack of coordination, all compounded by inadequate staff training.
Action Planned (AI summary) Sussex NHS Commissioners have shared the report with commissioners to consider how long term service delivery can be improved for people with acquired brain injuries. Brighton & Hove City Council has designed and implemented a non-engagement policy, will develop a training course on mental capacity assessments and will continue to provide training courses on Acquired Brain Injury and self-neglect.
James Devenny
All Responded
2021-0179 25 May 2021 Mid Kent and Medway
HMP Elmley and Director General – Priso…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Prisoners lack direct access to Samaritans, relying on staff, which is especially difficult for those with violence risks. Prison officers are not routinely briefed on prisoners' significant self-harm history.
Action Taken (AI summary) HMP Elmley has equipped nearly all cells with in-cell phones and ensures access to Samaritans. ACCT version 6 has been rolled out across the male estate and training modules and awareness materials have been made available to all staff. The prison also operates a Key Worker scheme and uses an updated safety diagnostic tool.
Dyllon Milburn
All Responded
2021-0167 21 May 2021 Manchester City
EMIS Health National Institute for Health and Care … Royal College of GPs
Concerns summary (AI summary) The current repeat prescription system lacks automated alerts to remind patients to request and collect medication, contributing to non-compliance for those with mental illness.
Noted (AI summary) NICE acknowledges the concerns but states it cannot influence changes to the EMIS system. They highlight existing guidelines on medicines adherence (CG76) and depression management (CG90) that contain relevant recommendations. The RCGP will open a dialogue with the Royal Pharmaceutical Society to consider in more detail the issue of patients not collecting prescriptions, and recommends that much greater integration of pharmacy and GP IT systems will likely be needed. EMIS confirmed that their software was working as designed and complies with NHS Digital requirements and are presently considering a number of potential digital tools to aid further patient compliance; they welcome a discussion with stakeholders to create best practice for managing this risk. The practice uses EMIS Web software and outlines the three methods by which patients can request repeat prescriptions, also noting that there is no system to alert them if a patient is not requesting their repeat medications on a month-by-month basis and expressing concerns about the resources needed to respond to such alerts.
Martin Gibbons
All Responded
2021-0166 21 May 2021 Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care Greater Manchester Health and Social Ca…
Concerns summary (AI summary) A lack of shared "high risk" patient definitions and national guidance for shared care plans between trusts led to inconsistent risk assessments. Prolonged mental health bed waits were also exacerbated by fragmented commissioning.
Action Planned (AI summary) Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust (TGICFT) and Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust (PCFT) conducted a joint investigation and will present the learning to the Greater Manchester Quality Board and to commissioners of services to consider within the context of the services they commission. NHS England has asked all parts of the country to ensure that they have in place clear written protocols for escalation and actions to be taken when patients are waiting long periods, or a bed cannot be identified.
Neil Challinor-Mooney
All Responded
2021-0164 20 May 2021 East London
North East London Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Trust's risk assessment policy was not consistently followed by nursing staff. Electronic medical records showed significant validation delays and unapparent post-death amendments, compromising their integrity.
Action Planned (AI summary) NELFT has agreed to take a number of actions in addition to actions already taken and provided an action plan detailing the Trust’s efforts to prevent future deaths and to improve the safety and quality of care provided by the Trust.
Richard Burgess
All Responded
2021-0163 19 May 2021 Sunderland
Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear … Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) Dementia care was undermined by insufficient multidisciplinary skills, a lack of proactive prevention, inadequate comprehensive assessments, poor family engagement, and a failure to implement person-centred policies effectively.
Noted (AI summary) The Trust states that all staff working with dementia patients have received appropriate training, and policies and guidelines are put into practice with staff receiving information and/or training on their implementation, and audits in place to monitor compliance. The Minister acknowledges the concerns, describes existing training frameworks and personalized care approaches, and mentions the Health and Care Bill's aim to improve integration of health and social care services.
Todd Salter
All Responded
2021-0281 18 May 2021 South Yorkshire East
National Probation Service
Concerns summary (AI summary) A probation officer's inadequate knowledge of mental health services and poor inter-agency collaboration forced the deceased to seek treatment by committing criminal acts.
Action Taken (AI summary) The identified lack of knowledge and training gaps have been and continue to be dealt with at an individual level, briefing sessions on suicide prevention and processes have been updated in EQUIP. The Probation Service developed a new Target Operating Model (published in February 2021) which includes the implementation of the commitments set out in the Health & Social Care Strategy.