Unlocking land for housing
Public Accounts Committee
Open
Inquiry
Opened: 12 Dec 2025
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A shortage of land is cited by government as underpinning the housing crisis. The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) supports programmes aimed at boosting land supply for housing development which is deemed necessary to ‘unlock’. This could be land not currently viable or attractive enough for development …
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1
Recommendation
23
Conclusions
1
Report
1
Oral session
2
Letters
1
Event
Activity timeline 4 events
17 Jul
2026
2026
Report published
8 Jun
2026
2026
21 May
2026
2026
Oral evidence
Oral evidence sessions 1 session
21 May 2026
View on parliament.uk
Alison Crofton · Homes England
Alison Crofton · Homes England
Amy Rees · HMPPS
Cathy Francis · Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government
Joanna Key · Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
Sarah Healey · Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
Reports 1 report · click to expand
| Title | HC No. | Published | Items | Response |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11th Report - Unlocking land for housing | HC 87 | 17 Jul 2026 | 24 | Pending |
Recommendations & Conclusions
24 results
2
Recommendation
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
The Department and Homes England have not been fully transparent about their plans for tracking...
The Department and Homes England have not been fully transparent about their plans for tracking the number of homes built on land unlocked by legacy programmes. The Department and Homes England are retrospectively tracking how many homes were built on …
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HM Treasury
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3
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
It will be important that the Department and Homes England have clear plans to adapt...
It will be important that the Department and Homes England have clear plans to adapt how the NHDF operates to the changes in local government structures. The shift from two-tier councils to unitary authorities, alongside the creation of Mayoral Strategic …
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HM Treasury
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4
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We remain unconvinced that the Department and Homes England have a strategic approach to allocating...
We remain unconvinced that the Department and Homes England have a strategic approach to allocating the NHDF to ensure a balanced portfolio of projects in a range of locations which support the objectives of the NHDF. The Department launched the …
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HM Treasury
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5
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
The Department failed to put in place external evaluation at the launch of the NHDF,...
The Department failed to put in place external evaluation at the launch of the NHDF, risking gaps in early data collection and limiting opportunities for timely improvements. Despite launching the NHDF in March 2026 the Department has given itself another …
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HM Treasury
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1
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence...
On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government (the Department) and Homes England on Unlocking land for Housing.1
HM Treasury
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6
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
As stated above the Department launched the £21 billion NHDF in March 2026.11 The remit...
As stated above the Department launched the £21 billion NHDF in March 2026.11 The remit of the NHDF will include activity beyond unlocking land programmes, including support for social housing providers and small housebuilders.12 7 C&AG’s Report, para 7 8 …
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HM Treasury
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7
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
The Department told us it is finalising the business case for the NHDF now.13 We...
The Department told us it is finalising the business case for the NHDF now.13 We asked it how much of the NHDF will be available for unlocking land investments. It told us that it has deliberately set the NHDF to …
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HM Treasury
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8
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We questioned the Department on what it wants the NHDF to deliver, including how many...
We questioned the Department on what it wants the NHDF to deliver, including how many homes will be built on land unlocked by the fund. The Department told us that it has a broad range of objectives for the NHDF …
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HM Treasury
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9
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We challenged the Department on when it would be able to set out its expectation...
We challenged the Department on when it would be able to set out its expectation of how many homes will be built on land unlocked by the NHDF. The Department told us that it is too early to provide a …
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HM Treasury
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10
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
Delivery of new homes is one of the key long-term outcomes the Department expects from...
Delivery of new homes is one of the key long-term outcomes the Department expects from its financial support for unlocking land.21 However, it did not put in place arrangements to track the number of homes built on land unlocked by …
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HM Treasury
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11
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We asked the Department whether it has a clear understanding of the homes delivered resulting...
We asked the Department whether it has a clear understanding of the homes delivered resulting from its legacy investments to unlock land. The Department acknowledged the initial lack of tracking and told us it is now retrospectively tracking how many …
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HM Treasury
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12
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We asked how the number of homes delivered through legacy programmes were being tracked.
We asked how the number of homes delivered through legacy programmes were being tracked. Homes England told us it is using geospatial imaging to set boundaries around sites, and identify which homes can be attributed to unlocking interventions.27 The Department …
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HM Treasury
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13
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We challenged Homes England on how it ensures transparency and consistency in its method.
We challenged Homes England on how it ensures transparency and consistency in its method. It confirmed its method is evaluated and checked internally and suggested the NAO could review it as well.30 We expect the Department and Homes England to …
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HM Treasury
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14
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
The scope of regional devolution has increased since the early years of the the Department’s...
The scope of regional devolution has increased since the early years of the the Department’s unlocking land programmes, with Established Mayoral Strategic Authorities due to receive funding from the NHDF through their integrated settlements.33 In addition, local government is undergoing …
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HM Treasury
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15
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We questioned Homes England on how it is adapting its delivery approach to the changes...
We questioned Homes England on how it is adapting its delivery approach to the changes in local government structures. It acknowledged that local government reorganisation is absorbing a large amount of energy and attention.35 In response, Homes England told us …
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HM Treasury
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16
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We asked how accountability and delivery would be maintained where funding has been devolved to...
We asked how accountability and delivery would be maintained where funding has been devolved to the Established Mayoral Strategic Authorities. The Department told us that it had devolved about £1.5 billion of funding from the NHDF to the Established Strategic …
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HM Treasury
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17
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We also explored how areas without established mayoral structures would be supported.
We also explored how areas without established mayoral structures would be supported. Homes England told us that it would assess their capacity and readiness to deliver and could provide both funding and advisory support, including helping local authorities develop pipelines …
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HM Treasury
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18
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
The Department has taken various approaches, driven by shifting policy priorities, to where it invests...
The Department has taken various approaches, driven by shifting policy priorities, to where it invests unlocking land funds. However, frequent change reduces confidence in the sector and risks wasting applicants’ efforts in developing plans that are unlikely to be supported.42 …
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HM Treasury
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19
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We questioned the Department on how it is selecting and prioritising projects for the NHDF.
We questioned the Department on how it is selecting and prioritising projects for the NHDF. The Department explained that funding decisions for individual projects are based on a range of criteria including deliverability, affordability, and strategic fit with government policy …
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HM Treasury
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20
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We asked the Department how it is prioritising locations for funding.
We asked the Department how it is prioritising locations for funding. It told us its Ministers want to see a balanced portfolio across the country. It explained that it works with 10 Strategic Place Partnerships (SPPs) which are linked to …
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21
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We pressed the Department on how it expects to ensure an overall balanced and effective...
We pressed the Department on how it expects to ensure an overall balanced and effective portfolio of projects which maximises the impact of the funding. It acknowledged that the final distribution of funding will depend on what projects come forward.52 …
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HM Treasury
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22
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
Evaluations of the legacy unlocking land programmes helped shape the design of the NHDF.54 However,...
Evaluations of the legacy unlocking land programmes helped shape the design of the NHDF.54 However, the NHDF will launch before the outcomes of these programmes have been fully evaluated. The Department will need to put in place evaluation that provides …
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HM Treasury
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23
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We asked the Department what evaluation arrangements were in place for the NHDF and when...
We asked the Department what evaluation arrangements were in place for the NHDF and when these would be available. The Department told us that it is finalising the business case for the NHDF now and that further work is still …
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HM Treasury
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24
Conclusion
11th Report - Unlocking land for h…
We also asked how the Department intends to ensure that lessons are learned and applied...
We also asked how the Department intends to ensure that lessons are learned and applied early in the life of the NHDF. The Department told us that it is designing its evaluation with clear review points so that it can …
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HM Treasury
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Correspondence 2 letters
8 Jun 2026
To committee
Letter from the Permanent Secretary for Housing, Communities and Local Government relating to unlocking land for housing evidence session follow-up, 1 June 2026
Parliament page
21 May 2026
To committee
Letter from the Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government relating to Unlocking land for housing, 19 May 2026
Parliament page