Independent Inquiry into the issues raised by the David Fuller case

Completed

Fuller Inquiry

Chair Sir Jonathan Michael Other
Established 27 Jun 2022
Final Report 15 Jul 2025

Inquiry into mortuary abuse by David Fuller at NHS hospitals. Fuller sexually abused the bodies of at least 101 deceased women and girls. Phase 1 examined Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust; Phase 2 examined nationwide safeguards for the deceased.

3 years Duration
Government Response

Total Recommendations 92
Data last updated: 1 Dec 2025
Data verified: 25 Mar 2026 (import)
How to read this

Government Response tracks what the government said it would do (accepted, rejected, etc.).

Full methodology

4 questions 13 statements since May 2022
Written Question Human Tissue Authority
Dame Caroline Dinenage (Conservative)
23 Feb 2026
Written Question Independent Inquiry into the Issues Raised by the David Fuller Case
Dame Caroline Dinenage (Conservative)
03 Feb 2026
Written Question Human Remains: Inquiries
Preet Kaur Gill (Labour)
12 Jan 2026
Written Ministerial Statement Government Interim Update on Progress in responding to the Fuller Inquiry Phase …
Dr Zubir Ahmed (Labour)
16 Dec 2025
Written Ministerial Statement Government Interim Update on Progress in responding to the Fuller Inquiry Phase …
Baroness Merron (Labour)
16 Dec 2025
View all 17 mentions →
Title Volume Publication Date Recs Links
Fuller Inquiry Phase 1 Report - 29 Nov 2023 17
Fuller Inquiry Phase 2 Report - 15 Jul 2025 75

Recommendations (28)

P1-1
Accepted
Non-mortuary staff accompanied in mortuary
Recommendation
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must ensure that non-mortuary staff and contractors, including maintenance staff employed by the Trust's external facilities management provider, are always accompanied by another staff member when they visit the mortuary. For example, maintenance staff … Read more
Published evidence summary
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust has implemented the requirement for all non-mortuary staff and contractors to be accompanied when visiting the mortuary. This action was confirmed in NHS England's oversight meetings with the Trust, according to a Trust assurance statement from February 2024 and a Written Ministerial Statement HCWS132 from 15 October 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-2
Accepted
No deceased left out of fridges overnight
Recommendation
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must assure itself that all regulatory requirements and standards relating to the mortuary are met and that the practice of leaving deceased people out of mortuary fridges overnight, or while maintenance is undertaken, does … Read more
Published evidence summary
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust has updated its Standard Operating Procedures to ensure that deceased persons are not left out of mortuary fridges unnecessarily. The Trust confirmed its compliance with this requirement in a February 2024 assurance statement, which was further confirmed in a Written Ministerial Statement HCWS132 on 15 October 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-3
Accepted
Criminal record checks compliance
Recommendation
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must assure itself that it is compliant with its own current policy on criminal record checks and re-checks for staff. The Trust should ensure that staff who are employed by its facilities management provider … Read more
Published evidence summary
The Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust has mandated contractors to renew security clearances every three years and is following its policy on criminal record checks for both direct staff and contractors. This was confirmed in a Written Ministerial Statement (HCWS132, 15 October 2024), referencing a Trust assurance statement from February 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-4
Accepted
Mortuary Managers qualified and supported
Recommendation
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must assure itself that its Mortuary Managers are suitably qualified and have relevant anatomical pathology technologist experience. The Mortuary Manager should have a clear line of accountability within the Trust's management structure and must … Read more
Published evidence summary
The Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust has reviewed its Mortuary Manager arrangements, ensuring appropriate qualifications and support are in place with clear lines of accountability. This was confirmed in a Written Ministerial Statement (HCWS132, 15 October 2024), based on a Trust assurance statement from February 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-5
Accepted
Mortuary Manager as full-time dedicated role
Recommendation
The role of Mortuary Manager at Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust should be protected as a full-time dedicated role, in recognition of the fact that this is a complex regulated service, based across two sites, that requires the appropriate … Read more
Published evidence summary
The Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust has protected the Mortuary Manager role as a dedicated full-time position. This action was confirmed in a Written Ministerial Statement (HCWS132, 15 October 2024), referencing a Trust assurance statement from February 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-6
Accepted
Review policies on mortuary access
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must review its policies to ensure that only those with appropriate and legitimate access can enter the mortuary.

Published evidence summary
The Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust has reviewed and updated its policies, and mortuary access is now controlled via individual swipe cards with appropriate restrictions. This was confirmed in a Written Ministerial Statement (HCWS132, 15 October 2024), based on a Trust assurance statement from February 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-7
Accepted
Audit and monitor mortuary access
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must audit implementation of any resulting new policy and must regularly monitor access to restricted areas, including the mortuary, by all staff and contractors.

Published evidence summary
The Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust now conducts regular audits of mortuary access, with access data being monitored and reviewed. This was confirmed in a Written Ministerial Statement (HCWS132, 15 October 2024), referencing a Trust assurance statement from February 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-8
Accepted
Security as corporate responsibility
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust should treat security as a corporate not a local departmental responsibility.

Published evidence summary
The Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust now treats security as a corporate responsibility, with board-level oversight. This was confirmed in a Written Ministerial Statement (HCWS132, 15 October 2024), based on a Trust assurance statement from February 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-9
Accepted
CCTV in mortuary including post-mortem room
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must install CCTV cameras in the mortuary, including the post-mortem room, to monitor the security of the deceased and safeguard their privacy and dignity.

Published evidence summary
The Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust has installed full CCTV coverage throughout the mortuary, including the post-mortem room, with appropriate safeguards for dignity. This was confirmed in a Written Ministerial Statement (HCWS132, 15 October 2024), referencing a Trust assurance statement from February 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-10
Accepted
Regular CCTV review with swipe card data
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must ensure that footage from the CCTV is reviewed on a regular basis by appropriately trained staff and examined in conjunction with swipe card data to identify trends that might be of concern.

Published evidence summary
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust has implemented regular reviews of CCTV footage in conjunction with swipe card access data, and staff have received training in monitoring procedures. This was confirmed by a Trust assurance statement in February 2024 and a Written Ministerial Statement HCWS132 on 15 October 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-11
Accepted
Share HTA reports with reliant organisations
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must proactively share Human Tissue Authority reports with organisations that rely on Human Tissue Authority licensing for assurance of the service provided by the mortuary.

Published evidence summary
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust now proactively shares Human Tissue Authority (HTA) reports with organisations that rely on its mortuary services. This action was confirmed in a Trust assurance statement from February 2024 and a Written Ministerial Statement HCWS132 from 15 October 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-12
Accepted
Local authorities examine contractual arrangements
Recommendation

Kent County Council and East Sussex County Council should examine their contractual arrangements with Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust to ensure that they are effective in protecting the safety and dignity of the deceased.

Published evidence summary
Kent County Council and East Sussex County Council have reviewed their contractual arrangements with Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust. This review aimed to strengthen protections for the deceased, as confirmed by a Trust assurance statement in February 2024 and a Written Ministerial Statement HCWS132 on 15 October 2024.
Kent County Council (Primary)
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P1-13
Accepted
Board review governance - assurance not reassurance
Recommendation

We have illustrated throughout this Report how Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust relied on reassurance rather than assurance in monitoring its processes. The Board must review its governance structures and function in light of this.

Published evidence summary
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust Board has reviewed its governance structures to establish proper assurance mechanisms, moving away from reliance on reassurance. This action was confirmed in a Trust assurance statement from February 2024 and a Written Ministerial Statement HCWS132 from 15 October 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-14
Accepted
Board oversight of licensed mortuary activity
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust Board must have greater oversight of licensed activity in the mortuary. It must ensure that the Designated Individual is actively involved in reporting to the Board and is supported in this.

Published evidence summary
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust Board now has direct oversight of licensed mortuary activity, with the Designated Individual reporting regularly to the Board and receiving support in this role. This was confirmed by a Trust assurance statement in February 2024 and a Written Ministerial Statement HCWS132 on 15 October 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-15
Accepted
Treat HTA compliance as Trust statutory responsibility
Recommendation
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust should treat compliance with Human Tissue Authority standards as a statutory responsibility for the Trust, notwithstanding the fact that the formal responsibility under the Human Tissue Act 2004 rests with the Designated Individual. The … Read more
Published evidence summary
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust now treats Human Tissue Authority (HTA) compliance as a corporate statutory responsibility, in addition to the formal duties of the Designated Individual. This change was confirmed in a Trust assurance statement from February 2024 and a Written Ministerial Statement HCWS132 from 15 October 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-16
Accepted
Chief Nurse responsible for mortuary assurance
Recommendation

The Chief Nurse should be made explicitly responsible for assuring the Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust Board that mortuary management is delivered in such a way that it protects the security and dignity of the deceased.

Published evidence summary
The Chief Nurse at Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust has been given explicit responsibility for assuring the Board on mortuary management and the protection of the deceased. This was confirmed by a Trust assurance statement in February 2024 and a Written Ministerial Statement HCWS132 on 15 October 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-17
Accepted
Deceased treated with same dignity as patients
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must treat the deceased with the same due regard to dignity and safeguarding as it does its other patients.

Published evidence summary
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust has embedded the principle of treating the deceased with the same due regard to dignity and safeguarding as living patients into its policy and practice. This was confirmed by a Trust assurance statement in February 2024 and a Written Ministerial Statement HCWS132 on 15 October 2024.
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P2-22
Accepted
Independent sector SOPs for deceased patients
Recommendation
Independent sector healthcare providers should ensure that there are Standard Operating Procedures and policies in place to protect the security and dignity of any patients that die under their care. Wherever possible, deceased patients' rooms should be kept locked. Providers … Read more
Published evidence summary
The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) met with the Independent Healthcare Provider Network (IHPN) in September 2025, whose members confirmed they had taken action on the report (Interim update on government progress, December 2025). IHPN is currently considering how to ensure assurance against these actions, and DHSC has engaged independent inpatient mental health providers to raise awareness of the recommendations.
Department of Health and Social Care (Primary)
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P2-23
Accepted
Independent sector accompanied access to deceased
Recommendation

Independent sector healthcare providers should ensure that only people who have a legitimate reason to access a room that contains a deceased patient do so, even if they are staff members, and that they are always accompanied.

Published evidence summary
The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) met with the Independent Healthcare Provider Network (IHPN) in September 2025, whose members confirmed they had taken action on the report (Interim update on government progress, December 2025). IHPN is currently considering how to ensure assurance against these actions, and DHSC has engaged independent inpatient mental health providers to raise awareness of the recommendations.
Department of Health and Social Care (Primary)
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P2-26
Accepted
HTA require anatomy adverse incidents reported as HTARIs
Recommendation

The Human Tissue Authority should change its guidance to require that relevant adverse incidents in the anatomy sector are formally reported as Human Tissue Authority Reportable Incidents (HTARIs).

Published evidence summary
The Human Tissue Authority (HTA) expanded the scope of its adverse events and reportable incidents systems to include the anatomy sector, with the reporting system going live on 1 December 2025 (Interim update on government progress, December 2025). The HTA also issued formal guidance to ensure that adverse incidents in the anatomy sector are routinely reported.
Human Tissue Authority (Primary)
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P2-27
Accepted
Hospice security and access controls
Recommendation
Hospices that care for deceased people on their premises should: introduce auditable access control of the area where deceased people are kept; have Standard Operating Procedures regarding the care of deceased people, including security of and access to the areas … Read more
Published evidence summary
The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) worked with Hospice UK, which updated its 'Care After Death' guidance for the hospice sector (Interim update on government progress, December 2025). This updated guidance recommends standard operating procedures for the care of the deceased, including security measures to protect dignity and safety, such as CCTV monitoring.
Department of Health and Social Care (Primary)
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P2-28
Accepted
CQC guidance on hospice inspection scope
Recommendation
To avoid confusion over its remit, the Care Quality Commission should issue clear guidance to inspectors (and others) that hospice inspections should not include areas where deceased people are kept, other than to focus on the needs of bereaved relatives. Read more
Published evidence summary
The Care Quality Commission (CQC) issued a rapid update and a further update via its internal bulletin to inspectors to reiterate the limits of their regulation concerning mortuaries (Interim update on government progress, December 2025). The CQC is currently working on revising its guidance for inspectors.
CQC (Primary)
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P2-30
Accepted
Ambulance data on conveying deceased
Recommendation

Data on how often deceased patients are conveyed in ambulances, and the reasons for this, should be routinely collected and reported to NHS England, and monitored to assess risk.

Published evidence summary
NHS England confirmed that relevant data lines for conveying deceased patients in ambulances are included in the information standard. The first routine collection of this data is expected to be rolled out in the 2026 to 2027 financial year (Interim update on government progress in responding to the Fuller inquiry phase 2 report, December 2025). As of March 2026, the routine collection has not yet commenced.
NHS England (Primary)
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P2-31
Accepted
Ambulance policy on crew position with deceased
Recommendation

Every NHS ambulance service should have a policy setting out where ambulance crew members should sit when conveying deceased patients. This should include reference to the risk of abuse of deceased patients, as well as training requirements.

Published evidence summary
The Association of Ambulance Chief Executives (AACE) informed the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) about ongoing work to implement this recommendation. This work involves discussions with ambulance service leads to ensure all ambulance services review their policies around managing the deceased and introduce clear policies if none exist (Interim update on government progress in responding to the Fuller inquiry phase 2 report, December 2025). These policies are intended to include specific wording on the care of the deceased and guidance on security.
NHS England (Primary)
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P2-32
Accepted
Ambulance policies on deceased security and dignity
Recommendation

NHS ambulance services should also have policies regarding the security and dignity of the deceased, including when the deceased should be covered and/or secured. NHS England should monitor that such policies are in place.

Published evidence summary
The Association of Ambulance Chief Executives (AACE) has communicated with the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) regarding efforts to implement this recommendation. This includes engaging with ambulance service leads to ensure all services review and, if necessary, introduce clear policies concerning the security and dignity of deceased patients (Interim update on government progress in responding to the Fuller inquiry phase 2 report, December 2025). These policies are expected to detail when the deceased should be covered and secured.
NHS England (Primary)
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P2-33
Accepted
Ambulance photography policies
Recommendation

Every NHS ambulance service must put policies in place regarding taking photographs of deceased patients, including any circumstances in which this may be required, and ensure that ambulance staff are aware of these and comply with them.

Published evidence summary
The Association of Ambulance Chief Executives (AACE) has informed the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) about its work to implement this recommendation, which includes discussions with ambulance service leads. The aim is to ensure all ambulance services review their policies and introduce clear guidelines regarding taking photographs of deceased patients (Interim update on government progress in responding to the Fuller inquiry phase 2 report, December 2025). These policies are intended to specify circumstances where photography may be required and ensure staff awareness and compliance.
NHS England (Primary)
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P2-34
Accepted
Recommendations apply to independent ambulances
Recommendation

The Inquiry has focused its investigations into ambulance services on NHS ambulance services. However, the Inquiry considers that these recommendations could also be applied to independent ambulance services, including private ambulances.

Published evidence summary
The Association of Ambulance Chief Executives (AACE) has made the Independent Ambulance Association (IAA) aware of the Fuller Inquiry recommendations (Interim update on government progress in responding to the Fuller inquiry phase 2 report, December 2025). Where NHS ambulance services have contractual agreements with independent providers, these commissioned services are required to comply with relevant NHS policies and procedures. For independent providers operating outside of NHS contracts, the IAA has committed to advocating for the implementation of the recommendations.
Department of Health and Social Care (Primary)
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P2-75
Accepted
Government responsible for implementation monitoring
Recommendation

The government should take responsibility for the implementation of all the recommendations we make in this Report, regardless of the primary organisation they are directed at, and make arrangements to monitor the progress of their implementation.

Published evidence summary
The government accepted this recommendation in full, and the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) established a Programme Board in July 2025. This board was set up to work across government and with other responsible organisations to scope and progress the Fuller Inquiry's recommendations, as reported in an interim update from December 2025.
Department of Health and Social Care (Primary)
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