Independent Inquiry into the issues raised by the David Fuller case

Completed

Fuller Inquiry

Chair Sir Jonathan Michael Other
Established 27 Jun 2022
Final Report 15 Jul 2025
Commissioned by Department of Health and Social Care

Inquiry into mortuary abuse by David Fuller at NHS hospitals. Fuller sexually abused the bodies of at least 101 deceased women and girls. Phase 1 examined Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust; Phase 2 examined nationwide safeguards for the deceased.

3 years Duration
Government Response

Total Recommendations 92
Data last updated: 1 Dec 2025
Data verified: 26 May 2026 (import)
How to read this

Government Response tracks what the government said it would do (accepted, rejected, etc.).

Full methodology

5 questions 14 statements since Feb 2022
10 Apr 2026
Written Question Human Tissue Authority
Dame Caroline Dinenage (Conservative)
23 Feb 2026
Written Question Independent Inquiry into the Issues Raised by the David Fuller Case
Dame Caroline Dinenage (Conservative)
03 Feb 2026
Written Question Human Remains: Inquiries
Preet Kaur Gill (Labour)
12 Jan 2026
Written Ministerial Statement Government Interim Update on Progress in responding to the Fuller Inquiry Phase …
Dr Zubir Ahmed (Labour)
16 Dec 2025
View all 19 mentions →
Title Volume Publication Date Tracked recs Links
Fuller Inquiry Phase 1 Report - 29 Nov 2023 17
Fuller Inquiry Phase 2 Report - 15 Jul 2025 75

Recommendations (28)

P1-1
Accepted
Non-mortuary staff accompanied in mortuary
Recommendation
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must ensure that non-mortuary staff and contractors, including maintenance staff employed by the Trust's external facilities management provider, are always accompanied by another staff member when they visit the mortuary. For example, maintenance staff … Read more
Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that it had implemented accompaniment requirements for non-mortuary staff and contractors visiting the mortuary (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-2
Accepted
No deceased left out of fridges overnight
Recommendation
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must assure itself that all regulatory requirements and standards relating to the mortuary are met and that the practice of leaving deceased people out of mortuary fridges overnight, or while maintenance is undertaken, does … Read more
Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that it had strengthened procedures to ensure regulatory requirements are met and that the deceased are not left out of refrigerated storage unnecessarily (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-3
Accepted
Criminal record checks compliance
Recommendation
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must assure itself that it is compliant with its own current policy on criminal record checks and re-checks for staff. The Trust should ensure that staff who are employed by its facilities management provider … Read more
Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that it had implemented enhanced criminal record checks for mortuary staff, including DBS checks at the appropriate level (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-4
Accepted
Mortuary Managers qualified and supported
Recommendation
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must assure itself that its Mortuary Managers are suitably qualified and have relevant anatomical pathology technologist experience. The Mortuary Manager should have a clear line of accountability within the Trust's management structure and must … Read more
Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that it had reviewed the qualifications required for the Mortuary Manager role and ensured the post-holder meets the appropriate professional standards (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-5
Accepted
Mortuary Manager as full-time dedicated role
Recommendation
The role of Mortuary Manager at Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust should be protected as a full-time dedicated role, in recognition of the fact that this is a complex regulated service, based across two sites, that requires the appropriate … Read more
Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that it had established the Mortuary Manager as a full-time dedicated role (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-6
Accepted
Review policies on mortuary access
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must review its policies to ensure that only those with appropriate and legitimate access can enter the mortuary.

Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that it had implemented a comprehensive mortuary access policy restricting entry to authorised personnel only (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-7
Accepted
Audit and monitor mortuary access
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must audit implementation of any resulting new policy and must regularly monitor access to restricted areas, including the mortuary, by all staff and contractors.

Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that it had implemented audit procedures to monitor access to restricted areas within the mortuary (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The HTA introduced unannounced inspections of post-mortem sector facilities from September 2024, which include assessment of access controls (Human Tissue Authority, Strengthening Regulatory Oversight, 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-8
Accepted
Security as corporate responsibility
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust should treat security as a corporate not a local departmental responsibility.

Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that mortuary security had been elevated to a corporate responsibility with board-level oversight (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-9
Accepted
CCTV in mortuary including post-mortem room
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must install CCTV cameras in the mortuary, including the post-mortem room, to monitor the security of the deceased and safeguard their privacy and dignity.

Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that CCTV had been installed in the mortuary covering all areas where the deceased are stored or examined (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The HTA introduced unannounced inspections of post-mortem sector facilities from September 2024, which include assessment of physical security measures including CCTV (Human Tissue Authority, Strengthening Regulatory Oversight, 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-10
Accepted
Regular CCTV review with swipe card data
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must ensure that footage from the CCTV is reviewed on a regular basis by appropriately trained staff and examined in conjunction with swipe card data to identify trends that might be of concern.

Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that it had implemented regular review of CCTV footage from the mortuary as part of routine security procedures (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-11
Accepted
Share HTA reports with reliant organisations
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must proactively share Human Tissue Authority reports with organisations that rely on Human Tissue Authority licensing for assurance of the service provided by the mortuary.

Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that HTA inspection reports are now shared with relevant Trust boards and governance committees (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-12
Accepted
Local authorities examine contractual arrangements
Recommendation

Kent County Council and East Sussex County Council should examine their contractual arrangements with Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust to ensure that they are effective in protecting the safety and dignity of the deceased.

Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that it had reviewed contracts with Kent County Council and East Sussex County Council for mortuary services (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Kent County Council (Primary)
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P1-13
Accepted
Board review governance - assurance not reassurance
Recommendation

We have illustrated throughout this Report how Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust relied on reassurance rather than assurance in monitoring its processes. The Board must review its governance structures and function in light of this.

Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that it had strengthened board governance to ensure "assurance not reassurance" in relation to mortuary operations (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-14
Accepted
Board oversight of licensed mortuary activity
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust Board must have greater oversight of licensed activity in the mortuary. It must ensure that the Designated Individual is actively involved in reporting to the Board and is supported in this.

Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that the Designated Individual now has protected time for oversight duties and reports directly to the Trust Board on HTA compliance (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-15
Accepted
Treat HTA compliance as Trust statutory responsibility
Recommendation
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust should treat compliance with Human Tissue Authority standards as a statutory responsibility for the Trust, notwithstanding the fact that the formal responsibility under the Human Tissue Act 2004 rests with the Designated Individual. The … Read more
Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that HTA compliance is now treated as a statutory responsibility at board level (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The HTA introduced unannounced inspections of post-mortem sector facilities from September 2024, providing an additional layer of regulatory scrutiny (Human Tissue Authority, Strengthening Regulatory Oversight, 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-16
Accepted
Chief Nurse responsible for mortuary assurance
Recommendation

The Chief Nurse should be made explicitly responsible for assuring the Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust Board that mortuary management is delivered in such a way that it protects the security and dignity of the deceased.

Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that the Chief Nurse had been assigned responsibility for mortuary services within the Trust executive structure (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P1-17
Accepted
Deceased treated with same dignity as patients
Recommendation

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust must treat the deceased with the same due regard to dignity and safeguarding as it does its other patients.

Published evidence summary
- MTW Trust stated in February 2024 that it had reinforced the principle that the deceased must be treated with the same dignity and respect as living patients (MTW Trust Assurance Statement, February 2024).
- The government noted in October 2024 that the Trust had actioned the "vast majority" of Phase 1 recommendations (Written Statement HCWS132, 15 October 2024).
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (Primary)
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P2-22
Accepted
Independent sector SOPs for deceased patients
Recommendation
Independent sector healthcare providers should ensure that there are Standard Operating Procedures and policies in place to protect the security and dignity of any patients that die under their care. Wherever possible, deceased patients' rooms should be kept locked. Providers … Read more
Published evidence summary
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on standard operating procedures for independent sector mortuaries was accepted in full. The HTA is working with the independent sector to develop appropriate guidance. Full government response due Summer 2026 (Government Interim Update on Fuller Inquiry Phase 2, DHSC, 16 December 2025).
Department of Health and Social Care (Primary)
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P2-23
Accepted
Independent sector accompanied access to deceased
Recommendation

Independent sector healthcare providers should ensure that only people who have a legitimate reason to access a room that contains a deceased patient do so, even if they are staff members, and that they are always accompanied.

Published evidence summary
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on access controls for independent sector mortuaries was accepted in full. The HTA is working with the independent sector on implementation. Full government response due Summer 2026 (Government Interim Update on Fuller Inquiry Phase 2, DHSC, 16 December 2025).
Department of Health and Social Care (Primary)
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P2-26
Accepted
HTA require anatomy adverse incidents reported as HTARIs
Recommendation

The Human Tissue Authority should change its guidance to require that relevant adverse incidents in the anatomy sector are formally reported as Human Tissue Authority Reportable Incidents (HTARIs).

Published evidence summary
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on HTA adverse incident reporting for anatomy was accepted in full and completed. The HTA updated its adverse incident reporting system on 1 December 2025 to cover anatomical examination facilities (Government Interim Update on Fuller Inquiry Phase 2, DHSC, 16 December 2025).
- The HTA confirmed the updated reporting system went live on 1 December 2025 (Human Tissue Authority, 2025).
Human Tissue Authority (Primary)
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P2-27
Accepted
Hospice security and access controls
Recommendation
Hospices that care for deceased people on their premises should: introduce auditable access control of the area where deceased people are kept; have Standard Operating Procedures regarding the care of deceased people, including security of and access to the areas … Read more
Published evidence summary
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on security measures for hospice mortuaries was accepted in full. Work is being taken forward with the hospice sector. Full government response due Summer 2026 (Government Interim Update on Fuller Inquiry Phase 2, DHSC, 16 December 2025).
Department of Health and Social Care (Primary)
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P2-28
Accepted
CQC guidance on hospice inspection scope
Recommendation
To avoid confusion over its remit, the Care Quality Commission should issue clear guidance to inspectors (and others) that hospice inspections should not include areas where deceased people are kept, other than to focus on the needs of bereaved relatives. Read more
Published evidence summary
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on CQC updating its hospice inspection guidance to include mortuary security was accepted in full. The CQC is developing updated guidance. Full government response due Summer 2026 (Government Interim Update on Fuller Inquiry Phase 2, DHSC, 16 December 2025).
CQC (Primary)
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P2-30
Accepted
Ambulance data on conveying deceased
Recommendation

Data on how often deceased patients are conveyed in ambulances, and the reasons for this, should be routinely collected and reported to NHS England, and monitored to assess risk.

Published evidence summary
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on ambulance services collecting data on conveyance of deceased persons was accepted in full. NHS England is working with ambulance trusts on implementation. Full government response due Summer 2026 (Government Interim Update on Fuller Inquiry Phase 2, DHSC, 16 December 2025).
NHS England (Primary)
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P2-31
Accepted
Ambulance policy on crew position with deceased
Recommendation

Every NHS ambulance service should have a policy setting out where ambulance crew members should sit when conveying deceased patients. This should include reference to the risk of abuse of deceased patients, as well as training requirements.

Published evidence summary
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on ambulance seating policies to protect the dignity of deceased persons was accepted in full. Full government response due Summer 2026 (Government Interim Update on Fuller Inquiry Phase 2, DHSC, 16 December 2025).
NHS England (Primary)
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P2-32
Accepted
Ambulance policies on deceased security and dignity
Recommendation

NHS ambulance services should also have policies regarding the security and dignity of the deceased, including when the deceased should be covered and/or secured. NHS England should monitor that such policies are in place.

Published evidence summary
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on ambulance services adopting dignity policies for the deceased was accepted in full. Full government response due Summer 2026 (Government Interim Update on Fuller Inquiry Phase 2, DHSC, 16 December 2025).
NHS England (Primary)
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P2-33
Accepted
Ambulance photography policies
Recommendation

Every NHS ambulance service must put policies in place regarding taking photographs of deceased patients, including any circumstances in which this may be required, and ensure that ambulance staff are aware of these and comply with them.

Published evidence summary
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on prohibiting photography of deceased persons by ambulance staff was accepted in full. Full government response due Summer 2026 (Government Interim Update on Fuller Inquiry Phase 2, DHSC, 16 December 2025).
NHS England (Primary)
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P2-34
Accepted
Recommendations apply to independent ambulances
Recommendation

The Inquiry has focused its investigations into ambulance services on NHS ambulance services. However, the Inquiry considers that these recommendations could also be applied to independent ambulance services, including private ambulances.

Published evidence summary
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on extending standards to independent ambulance services was accepted in full. Full government response due Summer 2026 (Government Interim Update on Fuller Inquiry Phase 2, DHSC, 16 December 2025).
Department of Health and Social Care (Primary)
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P2-75
Accepted
Government responsible for implementation monitoring
Recommendation

The government should take responsibility for the implementation of all the recommendations we make in this Report, regardless of the primary organisation they are directed at, and make arrangements to monitor the progress of their implementation.

Published evidence summary
- The government stated in December 2025 that this recommendation on the government taking responsibility for overseeing implementation of all Fuller Inquiry recommendations was accepted in full. The government committed to providing progress updates and a full response by Summer 2026 (Government Interim Update on Fuller Inquiry Phase 2, DHSC, 16 December 2025).
Department of Health and Social Care (Primary) Parliament: 1
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