Emergency services related deaths
PFD Category
Reports: 257
Areas: 59
Earliest: Jan 2016
Latest: 3 Apr 2026
87% response rate (above 63% average). 44% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports rose 21% from 38 (2023) to 46 (2024).
PFD Reports
201 resultsRashdah Bhatti
All Responded
2023-0325
12 Sep 2023
North Wales East and Central
Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Human error led to critical first aid advice for a varicose vein bleed not being given during emergency calls, highlighting a risk of future deaths from handlers not following MPDS protocols.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Following an internal audit, the Welsh Ambulance Service will issue a reminder to all call handlers regarding the use of Post-Dispatch Instructions (PDIs), specifically related to haemorrhage/laceration calls, and will undertake a further targeted audit in February 2024.
Lee Dryden
All Responded
2025-0402
2 Aug 2023
South Yorkshire (West District)
Department of Health and Social Care
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary)
NHS Trusts lack understanding of guidance for external image reporting, and the ambulance service experienced significant delays in responding to a category 2 call due to high escalation and hospital handover issues.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
NHS England highlights actions taken including publishing recommendations regarding alerts and notification of imaging reports, hosting a national webinar, and noting that the RCR will review guidance. They are also focusing on improving ambulance performance as part of a delivery plan. DHSC notes actions taken by NHS England to clarify guidance around imaging reports, and additional funding to expand ambulance capacity and improve response times. They also highlight measures to improve patient flow and bed capacity within hospitals.
Bernhard Marek
All Responded
2023-0257
19 Jul 2023
Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care
Greater Manchester Integrated Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The report cites concerns about ambulance service delays due to high demand and resource issues, which are exacerbated by long waits to offload patients at Emergency Departments, impacting frail elderly patients with hip fractures.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care shared learning from the case with the Greater Manchester System Quality Group and cascaded it to professionals through relevant governance and learning forums. Ambulance performance is reviewed regularly, and they are committed to achieving ARP standards. The DHSC describes national actions to improve urgent and emergency care, including ambulance resources, increasing hospital bed capacity, scaling up virtual wards, and funding for timely discharge. They report improvements in ambulance response times.
Mary Jones
All Responded
2023-0236
10 Jul 2023
North West Wales
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Persistent and unacceptable ambulance delays, compounded by patient offload issues at emergency departments, are linked to a lack of local authority involvement in addressing social care deficiencies affecting patient flow.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Welsh Ambulance Service NHS Trust acknowledges concerns about ambulance delays and inability to offload patients. They state they have robust plans in place and liaise with Health Boards but do not believe they are the authority with the power to take such actions.
Ginger Wright
All Responded
2023-0212
26 Jun 2023
Surrey
Department of Health and Social Care
South East Coast Ambulance Service
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The ambulance service (SECAMBS) is consistently operating at a critical surge level, where demand significantly exceeds resources, leading to a failure to meet target response times and risking future deaths.
Noted
(AI summary)
South East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust acknowledges concerns about operating at Stage 4 of its Surge Management Plan and outlines factors contributing to increased demand and changes in patient profiles. It states they will continue to work with partners on local and national programmes and a full system-wide review is required. The Department of Health and Social Care highlights its 'Delivery plan for recovering urgent and emergency care services', investments in ambulance workforce, and funding to improve patient flow. They report improvements in ambulance response times nationally and in the SECAmb region, and improvements in patient handover times.
Keith Nielsen
All Responded
2023-0211
26 Jun 2023
Surrey
Department of Health and Social Care
South East Coast Ambulance Service
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The ambulance service (SECAMBS) is consistently operating at a critical surge level, where demand significantly exceeds resources, leading to a failure to meet target response times and risking future deaths.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
SECAmb is working with partners on local and national programmes, focusing on call handling, Category 2 response times, and hospital handover times, and plans a full system-wide review to develop a new care delivery model. The Department of Health and Social Care highlights its 'Delivery plan for recovering urgent and emergency care services', investments in ambulance workforce, and funding to improve patient flow. They report improvements in ambulance response times nationally and in the SECAmb region, and improvements in patient handover times.
Joan Corcoran
All Responded
2023-0197
20 Jun 2023
Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Widespread, significant ambulance response delays for Category 2 calls, drastically exceeding target times, are caused by multifactorial issues including high demand and prolonged A&E handover times, directly contributing to patient deterioration and death.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges concerns about ambulance response times. The response references the 'Delivery plan for recovering urgent and emergency care services' and notes improvements in ambulance response times and handover delays but acknowledges more work is needed.
Michael Bray
All Responded
2024-0238
22 May 2023
Suffolk
Department of Health and Social Care
East of England Ambulance Service NHS T…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Ambulance response times for Category 2 calls are persistently and significantly below target, posing a risk of future deaths. Current actions to address these long delays have been demonstrably ineffective.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The East of England Ambulance Service has an Organisational Performance and Improvement Plan (OPIP) to improve response times. The plan includes actions to improve national performance benchmarking and increase the work-effective workforce; they are continuing to work with NHS England and other healthcare partners to improve response times, particularly in relation to Category 2 calls. The Department of Health and Social Care's response highlights the Delivery plan for recovering urgent and emergency care services, which aims to improve ambulance response times by increasing capacity, improving patient flow, and expanding virtual ward capacity. They report improvements in Category 2 ambulance response times nationally and within the East of England Ambulance Service.
Sandra Finch
All Responded
2023-0183
9 May 2023
Stoke on Trent and North Staffordshire
NHS England and West Midlands Ambulance…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Rigid ambulance categorization pathways incorrectly classify serious conditions, and an assessment team for lower priority calls without time limits or prioritization creates dangerous delays.
Noted
(AI summary)
West Midlands Ambulance Service acknowledges the concerns and explains that they use NHS Pathways for triage, as required by Department of Health guidelines. They also describe their clinical validation team's review of category 3 and 4 patients and regular clinical audits.
Veronica Jenkins
All Responded
2023-0112
31 Mar 2023
Surrey
Department of Health and Social Care
South East Coast Ambulance Service
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A critical deficit in ambulance operational hours, stemming from staff shortages and hospital handover delays, significantly compromised patient safety through delayed response times.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
SECAmb has increased frontline operations staffing, is using call validation to reduce unnecessary ambulance dispatches, and has revised operational rotas to increase staff availability during peak demand. They are also working with commissioners to improve hospital handover times. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges the ambulance service pressures and highlights the Delivery plan for recovering urgent and emergency care services, which aims to improve waiting times and increase ambulance capacity. The plan includes increasing hospital capacity, scaling up virtual ward beds, and workforce investments.
Kenneth Adams
All Responded
2023-0100Deceased
22 Mar 2023
Dorset
International Academics of Emergency Di…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The ambulance dispatch protocol (MPDS) inadequately prioritizes scalp lacerations in patients on antiplatelet/anticoagulant medication, failing to account for persistent bleeding or medication effects, leading to dangerous treatment delays.
Noted
(AI summary)
The International Academies of Emergency Dispatch acknowledges the delayed EMS response and identifies contributing factors, including high call volume and Careline's limited information. They suggest that a serious hemorrhage code is equivalent to the initial CAT 3 assignment and that EMDs should stay on the line while providing Dispatch Life Support instructions. Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust and Surrey County Council are reviewing the cross-agency SCARF process, including information sharing and confidentiality, through a project group. A meeting has already taken place to discuss this. Kingston upon Hull City Council is planning several measures: relocating taxi ranks, designing a signalized crossing, relocating a crossing facility, considering footpath widening, and implementing a 20mph zone. These are in various stages of feasibility, design, and consultation, with timelines specified.
David Strachan
All Responded
2023-0065Deceased
20 Feb 2023
North Wales (East and Central)
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Persistent and significant ambulance handover delays between the Welsh Ambulance Service and Health Board are causing ongoing deaths, with current improvements proving extremely limited.
Noted
(AI summary)
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board acknowledges concerns regarding ambulance handover delays and outlines various improvement plans, including implementing frailty assessment on arrival, improving patient flow, and developing a 7-day discharge lounge. Joint reviews of patient safety incidents from handover delays are being rolled out across Wales. The Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust references previously provided information regarding actions taken to address patient safety and reduce handover delays, including the Clinical Safety Plan and Reducing Patient Harm Action Plan. It offers to meet and discuss the response in more detail.
Patricia Green
All Responded
2023-0044Deceased
4 Feb 2023
Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Severe ambulance and Emergency Department delays, driven by high demand and staffing issues, led to prolonged waits and deterioration of frail, elderly patients.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges concerns about ambulance demand and delays in Greater Manchester, highlighting national efforts to improve ambulance response times, increase hospital bed capacity, and ensure timely hospital discharge.
Dorothy Jones
All Responded
2023-0020Deceased
20 Jan 2023
Gwent
Department of Health and Social Care
Welsh Ambulance Service NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Ongoing insufficient ambulance resources in Gwent consistently result in unacceptable response times for Amber 1 patients, with chronological allocation lacking clinical consideration and ad hoc interventions not supported by policy.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Trust has focused on actions to mitigate real time avoidable harm and has sustained reporting to their Trust Board on progress. Clinicians from the Clinical Support Desk review waiting calls and will speak directly to 999 callers and/or the patient to establish if other methods of response might be suitable, and to ensure the priority assigned to the call does not need to be adjusted. The Minister notes the concerns and states that the Welsh government is working with WAST and health boards to improve ambulance handover times and response times and drive delivery of improvement plans.
Lyn Brind
All Responded
2023-0017Deceased
18 Jan 2023
Norfolk
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Critical delays in transferring patients from ambulances to the emergency department are caused by hospital bed shortages, leading to insufficient patient monitoring and significant ambulance handover delays.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care highlights the 'Delivery plan for recovering urgent and emergency care services', investments in virtual wards, and the Discharge Fund to improve patient flow and reduce ambulance handover delays. They note improvements in A&E performance and handover times at the relevant hospital.
Angeline Phillips
All Responded
2022-0412Deceased
21 Dec 2022
Manchester West
Greater Manchester Police
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The provided text only states that police incident response policy governs priority and response times, without detailing any specific concerns or failures related to this policy.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
GMP reviewed and implemented its Incident Response Policy (IRP) in Feb 2022 incorporating the THRIVE risk assessment approach. All FCC officers and staff received training on the IRP and THRIVE, supplemented by audits and briefings. The M-HUT pilot is testing processes to address mental health demand in partnership with other agencies.
Joan Ferguson
All Responded
2023-0031Deceased
7 Dec 2022
Newcastle upon Tyne and North Tyneside
North East Ambulance Service NHS Founda…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The report provides no specific details regarding the matters of concern, only a placeholder indicating that concerns (1), (2), and (3) exist.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
North East Ambulance Services has shared information with staff regarding communication, before and during dynamic risk assessments, and has already added this point into the recommendations/action plan. Information has been shared with staff regarding communication with partners, those involved in the care, families and patients.
Derek Shaw
All Responded
2022-0370
11 Nov 2022
Mid Kent and Medway
Department of Health and Social Care
The Secretary of State for Health and S…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A significant delay in ambulance attendance likely contributed to the deceased's death, stemming from systemic capacity issues within local NHS Trusts, not solely the ambulance service.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care highlights that East of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust (EEAST) were under high demand at the time of the incident, and points to improvements in performance this year compared to last year. Ambulance services received £200 million of additional funding in 2023/24 to expand capacity and improve response times, and the delivery of new ambulances and specialist mental health vehicles.
David Morganti, Winnie Barnes, Robert Conybeare and Anthony Reedman
All Responded
2022-0359
10 Nov 2022
Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Systemic delays in discharging medically fit patients from hospital are caused by insufficient intermediate care capacity. Discharging patients to understaffed residential homes results in patient deterioration and re-admissions, exacerbating hospital pressures.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Cornwall Council has commissioned additional capacity at the Frances Bolitho care home, creating 33 new residential and nursing dementia beds and entered into a partnership with Sanctuary Housing Association. Cornwall Council has relaunched the proud to care Cornwall recruitment campaign to support providers with their recruitment of care staff. The Department of Health and Social Care is addressing concerns raised by the coroner through national initiatives, including the Urgent and Emergency Care Services Recovery Plan, which aims to reduce A&E and ambulance wait times. The Government's Primary Care Recovery Plan, currently being drafted, will respond to the challenges facing general practice.
Maria Whale
All Responded
2022-0362
9 Nov 2022
South Wales Central
Cardiff and Vale University Health Board
Welsh Ambulance Service NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The report identifies that the emergency services repeatedly advised a gravely ill, disabled woman to take a taxi to A&E, and a call responder concluded that if she could scream then she was not a priority.
Noted
(AI summary)
Cardiff and Vale University Health Board reviewed the patient's triage and management by the Out of Hours GP Service, sharing their initial findings. The board acknowledges that there was poor communication at the inquest hearing which may have led to some of the recommendations. The Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust acknowledges the concerns raised regarding triage and response times and the impact of system pressures. The Trust says it will continue to press for real systemic change at every opportunity.
Ellen MacFarlane
All Responded
2022-0350
4 Nov 2022
Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Critical ambulance delays are common due to high demand and staffing shortages. Additionally, weekend availability of cardiac tests at district general hospitals delays urgent surgery, contradicting best practice.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care notes the concerns regarding ambulance response times and access to hospital services and says that ambulance performance is reviewed regularly. More broadly the Trust has governance in place to reduce delays outside the 36-hour timeframe to support compliance with NICE guidance
Raneem Oudeh and Khaola Saleem
All Responded
2022-0352
3 Nov 2022
Birmingham and Solihull
Home Office
West Midlands Police
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Severe understaffing in the domestic abuse unit meant cases were not investigated, leaving high-risk victims vulnerable to ongoing violence and threats due to a lack of effective police action.
Noted
(AI summary)
West Midlands Police restructured the Public Protection Department in 2019, increasing staff allocated to DA investigation and replacing Domestic Abuse Teams with Adult Investigation and Adult Complex Investigation Teams; they have also established a scrutiny panel with the CPS to review decisions where no further action is taken. West Midlands Police restructured the Public Protection Department in 2019, increasing staff allocated to DA investigation and replacing Domestic Abuse Teams with Adult Investigation and Adult Complex Investigation Teams; they have also established a scrutiny panel with the CPS to review decisions where no further action is taken. The Home Office highlights the Domestic Abuse Act 2021 and the Tackling Domestic Abuse Plan, committing to assist in funding the rollout of Domestic Abuse Matters training and funding the College of Policing to develop a new module aimed at investigators of domestic abuse; they also mention the Police Uplift Programme and additional funding for West Midlands Police. The College of Policing has created a 'DA Matters' training package for police responders focusing on coercive control, delivered by DA charities, and has rolled out the Domestic Abuse Risk Assessment tool (DARA) to every force in England and Wales. West Midlands Police is publishing a revised Domestic Abuse policy with an initial response action checklist and will launch it with a tailored communication and briefing package; they have also created an improvement plan to increase the number of Domestic Violence Protection Notices and Orders. The Police and Crime Commissioner acknowledges the coroner's report and highlights ongoing efforts by West Midlands Police to address domestic abuse, while also noting resource constraints and the impact of cuts to public services.
Glendys Roberts
All Responded
2022-0333
24 Oct 2022
North West Wales
Betsi Cadwaladr University Local Health…
Welsh Ambulance Service Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Ambulance availability is critically low for inter-hospital transfers due to bed blocking and a lack of community care. Implementation of crucial reviews for intra-hospital transfers, vascular emergency pathways, and an ambulance handover plan has been unacceptably slow.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board is reviewing intra-hospital transfer processes with support from the National Collaborative Commissioning Unit and modeling service demand. They are also working with WAST on ambulance performance and handover delays, and have an Integrated Commissioning Action Plan. The Trust is working with Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board and the National Collaborative Commissioning Unit to improve intra-hospital transfer resources, including developing a proposal for dedicated transfer resources, and is considering actions to address issues in the Regulation 28 report, including changes to Standard Operating Procedures.
Grenville Wait
All Responded
2022-0195
Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The North West Ambulance Service routinely fails to meet national target response times for category 2 calls, highlighting ongoing issues with service demand and capacity.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges concerns about ambulance pressures and details significant ongoing actions, including an additional £3.3 billion investment, increased bed capacity, a £500 million discharge fund, and targeted support for hospitals to improve ambulance handover delays and expand the paramedic workforce.
Christina Ruse
All Responded
2022-0265
26 Aug 2022
Norfolk
East of England Ambulance Service
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Significant delays in emergency ambulance response for a Category 2 call due to high demand led to a patient's deterioration, raising concerns about future deaths despite recent service improvements.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
East of England Ambulance Service has implemented 'Category 1 drop and go' and 'Category 2 rapid release' projects at hospitals in Norfolk to improve response times for critical patients, and shared a briefing for HM Coroners in relation to hospital handover delays. Spire Norwich Hospital has added wording to patient admission letters to ensure all patients are aware that the hospital does not have an on-site critical care unit, and has agreed a process with East of England Ambulance Service for clinician to clinician discussions regarding inter-provider transfers.